TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES


SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a)


of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

(Amendment No.     )

Filed by the Registrantx

Filed by a Party other than the Registranto

Check the Appropriate Box:

xPreliminary Proxy Statement
¨

Preliminary Proxy Statement

Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

¨Definitive Proxy Statement

¨Definitive Additional Materials

¨Soliciting Material Pursuant to § 240.14a-12

Appliance Recycling Centers of America,the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))


Definitive Proxy Statement

Definitive Additional Materials

Soliciting Material Pursuant to § 240.14a-12
JanOne Inc.

(Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement if other than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box)all boxes that apply):

xNo fee required

¨Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.

(1)Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:

(2)Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:

(3)Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (Set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):

(4)Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:

(5)Total fee paid:

¨Fee paid previously with preliminary materials:

¨Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.

(1)Amount Previously Paid:

(2)Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:

(3)Filing Party:

(4)Date Filed:


APPLIANCE RECYCLING CENTERS

No fee required

Fee paid previously with preliminary materials:

Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11


JanOne Inc.
325 E. Warm Springs Road, Suite 102

Minneapolis, Minnesota 55343

__________________________


Las Vegas, Nevada

NOTICE OF 2023 ANNUAL MEETING
OF SHAREHOLDERS

TO BE HELD NOVEMBER 21, 2017

__________________________

TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS:

STOCKHOLDERS

Las Vegas, Nevada
August 11, 2023
Dear Stockholder:
The annual meeting2023 Annual Meeting of the shareholdersStockholders of Appliance Recycling Centers of America,JanOne Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), will be held on Tuesday, November 21, 2017,Friday, October 6, 2023, at 11:00 a.m.[Meeting Time] [a.m.], Pacific Standard Time, at our principal executive offices located at 325 EastE. Warm Springs Road, Suite 102, Las Vegas, Nevada 89119. At the meeting, shareholders will act on89119 for the following matters:

·Proposal 1: purposes:
1.
To elect four directors to serve for a term expiring at the 2018 annual meeting of shareholders.

·Proposal 2: To ratify the appointment of Anton & Chia, LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2017.

·Proposal 3: To approve the reincorporation of the Company from the State of Minnesota to the State of Nevada.

·Proposal 4: To consider and vote upon a proposal to adjourn the annual meeting, if necessary or appropriate, including to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes to constitute a quorum or to approve Proposal 3.

·To transact such other business as may properly come before the annual meeting or any adjournment or postponement of the meeting.

Under the Minnesota Business Corporation Act, shareholdersCompany’s Board of Directors;

2.
To approve the Company’s 2023 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2023 Plan”);
3.
To approve, pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(a), of the Company have certain dissenters’ rightsissuance of shares of our common stock upon conversion of Series S Convertible Preferred Stock in connection withexcess of 20% of our common stock outstanding, which proposal we refer to as the proposed reincorporationNasdaq Preferred Stock Conversion Proposal”;
4.
To ratify the appointment of Hudgens CPA, PLLC (“Hudgens”), as the Company fromCompany’s independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2023;
5.
To consider and vote upon a proposal to adjourn the State of MinnesotaAnnual Meeting, if necessary or appropriate, which proposal we refer to as the State of Nevada. See “Dissenters’ Rights” underAdjournment Proposal 3 in;” and
6.
To transact such other business as may properly come before the accompanying Proxy Statement and Appendix D thereto.

Only shareholders of record at the close of business on October 6, 2017, are entitled to notice of and to vote at the annual meeting andAnnual Meeting or any adjournment or postponement of the meeting.

Each of you is invited and urged to attend the annual meeting in person if possible. Whether or not you are able to attend in person, you are requested to submit your proxy or voting instructions as soon as possible to ensure that your shares are voted at the annual meeting in accordance with your instructions. For instructions on voting, please refer to the Proxy Card you received in the mail.

By Order of the Board of Directors

Michael J. Stein, Secretary

October [●], 2017

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials
for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to Be Held on November 21, 2017:

This Proxy Statement and our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended,
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, are available on the internet at:

http://www.arcainc.com/investors/financial-filings/

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SOLICITATION OF PROXIES1
ABOUT THE MEETING1
What is the purpose of the annual meeting?1
Who is entitled to vote?1
Who can attend the meeting?1
What constitutes a quorum?1
How do I vote?2
Can I change my vote after I return my proxy card or my internet or telephone vote?2
What are the Board’s recommendations?2
What vote is required to approve each proposal?3
Who will count the vote?3
What does it mean if I receive more than one proxy card?3
How will voting on any other business be conducted?3
When are shareholder proposals for the 2018 annual meeting of shareholders due?4
Who pays the cost of this proxy solicitation?4
Are there dissenters’ or appraisal rights?4
OWNERSHIP OF CAPITAL STOCK4
Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock4
Beneficial Ownership of Series A Preferred Stock5
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance6
PROPOSAL 1:  ELECTION OF DIRECTORS6
General Information6
Nominees6
Director Independence7
Board Leadership Structure and Role in Risk Oversight7
Actions and Committees of the Board of Directors8
Compensation and Benefits Committee8
Audit Committee8
Review, Approval or Ratification of Transactions with Related Persons9
Board Practice Related to Nominations of Directors9
Code of Ethics9
Board Contact Information10
COMPENSATION OF NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS10
PROPOSAL 2:  RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM11
Fees Paid to Auditors by the Company During Most Recent Fiscal Years11
PROPOSAL 3:  APPROVAL OF THE REINCORPORATION OF THE COMPANY FROM  THE STATE OF MINNESOTA TO THE STATE OF NEVADA12
Principal Reasons for Reincorporation13
Possible Disadvantages of the Reincorporation13
Principal Features of the Reincorporation – The Plan of Conversion14
Effect of Vote for Reincorporation14
Effect of Not Obtaining Required Vote for Reincorporation14
Discretion Not to Consummate Reincorporation14
Regulatory Approvals15
Certain United States Federal Income Tax Consequences15
Accounting Consequences Associated with the Reincorporation15
Significant Differences Related to State Law15
Dissenters’ Rights25

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PROPOSAL 4: AUTHORITY TO ADJOURN THE ANNUAL MEETING

26
INFORMATION CONCERNING OFFICERS AND KEY EMPLOYEES WHO ARE NOT DIRECTORS27
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION28
Summary Compensation Table for Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 201628
Outstanding Equity Awards at December 31, 201629
Stock Option Plans29
TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS31
AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT31
OTHER MATTERS31
APPENDIX A: PLAN OF CONVERSIONA-1
APPENDIX B: PROPOSED NEVADA ARTICLES OF INCORPORATIONB-1
APPENDIX C: PROPOSED NEVADA BYLAWSC-1
APPENDIX D: DESCRIPTION OF DISSENTERS’ RIGHTSD-1
302A.471 Rights Of Dissenting ShareholdersD-1
302A.473 Procedures For Asserting Dissenters’ RightsD-3

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APPLIANCE RECYCLING CENTERS OF AMERICA, INC.

175 Jackson Avenue North, Suite 102

Minneapolis, Minnesota 55343

PROXY STATEMENT

Solicitation of Proxies

This proxy statement contains information relating to the annual meeting of shareholders of Appliance Recycling Centers of America, Inc. (the “Company”) to be held on Tuesday, November 21, 2017, beginning at 11:00 a.m., Pacific Standard Time, at 325 East Warm Springs Road, Suite 102, Las Vegas, Nevada 89119. Your proxy is solicited on behalf of theThe Board of Directors has fixed the close of business on August 11, 2023 as the Company for use at the 2017 annual meeting of shareholders and any adjournment or postponement of the meeting.

The Company has engaged Alliance Advisors, LLC to assist with the solicitation of proxy votes“Record Date” for the 2017 annual meeting of shareholders and will pay a fee for such services.

The approximate date on which this proxy statement and form of proxy will first be made available to shareholders is October [●], 2017.

About2023 Annual Meeting. Only the Meeting

What is the purpose of the annual meeting?

At the Company’s annual meeting, shareholders will act upon the matters described in the accompanying notice of annual meeting of shareholders. This includes the election of four directors, the ratification of the appointment of our independent registered public accounting firm and the approval of the reincorporation of the Company from the State of Minnesota to the State of Nevada.

Who is entitled to vote?

Only shareholdersholders of record of outstandingour common stock, Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, and/or preferred stockSeries S Convertible Preferred Stock as of the Company at the close of business on the record date, October 6, 2017,Record Date are entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the 2023 Annual Meeting and any adjournment thereof. We have also enclosed with this notice (i) our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 and (ii) a Proxy Statement.

Your vote is extremely important regardless of the number of shares you own.
Whether you own a few shares or many, and whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting in person, it is important that your shares be represented and voted at the meeting. You may vote your shares on the Internet, by telephone, or by completing, signing, and promptly returning a proxy card or you may vote in person at the Annual Meeting. Voting online, by telephone, or by returning your proxy card does not deprive you of your right to attend the Annual Meeting.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
/s/ Tony Isaac
Tony Isaac, Corporate Secretary
The Proxy Statement is dated August 29, 2023 and is first being made available to stockholders on or about August 29, 2023.
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on [Meeting Date]: The Proxy Statement and Annual Report are available at www.proxy.docs.com/JAN.




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JanOne Inc.
325 E. Warm Springs Road, Suite 102
Las Vegas, Nevada 89119
(800) 977-6038
PROXY STATEMENT FOR
ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON OCTOBER 6, 2023
This Proxy Statement relates to the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) of JanOne Inc. (“JanOne”, the “Company”, “our”, “us”, or “we”). The Annual Meeting will be held on Friday, October 6, 2023, at [Meeting Time] [a.m.] Pacific Time, at our corporate offices located at 325 E. Warm Springs Road, Suite 102, Las Vegas, Nevada 89119, or at such other time and place to which the Annual Meeting may be adjourned or postponed. The enclosed proxy is solicited by the Company’s Board of Directors (our “Board”). The proxy materials relating to the Annual Meeting are first being mailed to stockholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting on or about August 29, 2023. References in this Proxy Statement to “2022” or “fiscal 2022” refer to the Company’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING
Q:
What is the purpose of the Annual Meeting?
A:
At the Annual Meeting, holders of our common stock (“Common Stock”), Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A-1 Preferred Stock”), and Series S Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series S Preferred Stock”) will act upon the matters outlined in the accompanying Notice of Annual Meeting and this Proxy Statement, including the following:
1.
election of four directors to our Board;
2.
approval of the Company’s 2023 Plan;
3.
approval of the Nasdaq Preferred Stock Conversion Proposal;
4.
ratification of the appointment of Hudgens as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal 2023;
5.
approval of the Adjournment Proposal; and
6.
a vote may also be held on any other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting or any postponement or adjournment thereof, although there is no other business anticipated to come before the Annual Meeting.
Notwithstanding the above, in accordance with applicable Nasdaq Marketplace Rules, holders of shares our Series S Preferred Stock issued in connection with the Merger Agreement, as defined in Proposal No. 3 — Approval of the Nasdaq Preferred Stock Conversion Proposal, are not entitled to vote such shares on that proposal.
Q:
What are our Board’s recommendations?
A:
The Board recommends a vote:

FOR the election of the nominated slate of directors;

FOR the approval of the Company’s 2023 Plan;

FOR the approval of the Nasdaq Preferred Stock Conversion Proposal;

FOR the ratification of the Audit Committee’s appointment of Hudgens as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal 2023; and

FOR the approval of the Adjournment Proposal.

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With respect to any other matter that properly comes before the meeting, the proxy holders will vote as recommended by our Board or, if no recommendation is given, in their own discretion.
Q:
Who is entitled to attend the Annual Meeting?
A:
All holders of Common Stock and/or Series A-1 Preferred Stock and/or Series S Preferred Stock as of the Record Date, August 11, 2023, or their duly appointed proxies, may attend the Annual Meeting.
Q:
Who is entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting?
A:
The Company has three outstanding classes or series of voting stock entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting, Common Stock, Series A-1 Preferred Stock, and Series S Preferred Stock. Only stockholders of record of outstanding shares of Common Stock and/or Series A-1 Preferred Stock and/or Series S Preferred Stock of the Company at the close of business on the Record Date are entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting, or any postponement or adjournment of the meeting. Annual Meeting.
Each outstanding share of common stockCommon Stock entitles its holder to cast one vote on each matter to be voted upon.
Each outstanding share of Series A ConvertibleA-1 Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) entitles its holder to cast 4.589317 votes per share on each matter to be voted upon, pursuant to the formula described in theour Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation forof the Preferences, Rights, and Limitations of the Series AA-1 Convertible Preferred Stock as(in our former name: Appliance Recycling Centers of America, Inc.) filed by the Company with the MinnesotaNevada Secretary of State on August 18, 2017. The sharesApril 13, 2021.
Each outstanding share of common stockSeries S Preferred Stock entitles its holder to cast one vote per share of Series S Preferred Stock held by such holder as set forth in our Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation of the Rights, Preferences, and Limitations of the Series S Convertible Preferred Stock with respect to any and all matters presented to the stockholders for their action or consideration. Holders of the Series S Preferred Stock vote together with the holders of Common Stock and Series AA-1 Preferred Stock will vote together as a single class on all matters described in this Proxy Statement, except as provided by law and except as set forth in the respective certificates of designation for all proposals at the annual meeting. Series A-1 Preferred Stock and Series S Preferred Stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, holders of shares of Series S Preferred Stock issued in connection with the Merger Agreement (as defined herein) are not entitled to vote such shares on Proposal No. 3 — Approval of Nasdaq Preferred Stock Conversion Proposal.
The holders of outstanding common stockCommon Stock are entitled to a total of [●] votes, and the3,768,878 votes. The holders of Series AA-1 Preferred Stock are entitled to a total of 1,324,4173,564,995 votes.

Who can attend the meeting?

All The holders of common stock or Series AS Preferred Stock asare entitled to a total of the record date, or their duly appointed proxies, may attend the meeting.

100,000 votes.

Q:
What constitutes a quorum?

A:
The presence at the meeting,Annual Meeting, in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the common stockCommon Stock, Series A-1 Preferred Stock, and Series AS Preferred Stock outstanding on the record dateRecord Date will constitute a quorum. A quorum is required for business to be conducted at the meeting. As of the record date, [●] shares of common stock of the Company and 288,588 shares of Series A Preferred Stock (entitled to a total of 1,324,417 votes) were outstanding, meaning that common stock and Series A Preferred Stock representing [●] votes will constitute a quorum.Annual Meeting. You will be considered part of the quorum if you submit a properly executed proxy card, vote your proxy by using the internet voting service, or vote your proxy by using the toll-free telephone number listed on the proxy card, even if you abstain from voting. Shares held in “street name” by brokers that are voted on at least one proposal to come before the meetingAnnual Meeting will be counted as present in determining whether there is a quorum.

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Q:
How do I vote?

Evenvote my shares if you plan to attend the annual meeting youthey are encouraged to vote by proxy. You may vote by proxy by one of the following ways:

1)Sign and date each proxy cardregistered directly in my name?
A:
We offer four methods for you receive and return it in the prepaid envelope;

2)Vote by internet at the address listed on the proxy card; or

3)Vote by telephone using the toll-free number listed on proxy card.

If you vote by internet or telephone, your electronic vote authorizes the proxy holders in the same manner as if you signed, dated and returned your proxy card. If you vote by internet or telephone, do not return your proxy card.

If you return your signed proxy card or vote by internet or telephone but do not give specific instructions as to how you wish to vote your shares at the Annual Meeting. While we offer four methods, we encourage you to vote through the Internet or by telephone, as they are the most cost-effective methods for the Company. We also recommend that you vote as soon as possible, even if you are planning to attend the Annual Meeting, so that the vote count will not be votedFORall nomineesdelayed. Both the Internet and the telephone provide convenient, cost-effective alternatives to returning your proxy card by mail. There is no charge to vote your shares via the Internet, though you may incur costs associated with


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electronic access, such as usage charges from Internet access providers. If you choose to vote your shares through the Internet or by telephone, there is no need for you to mail your proxy card.
You may (i) vote in Proposal 1,FOR ratificationperson at the Annual Meeting or (ii) authorize the persons named as proxies on the enclosed proxy card, Tony Isaac and Virland A. Johnson, to vote your shares by voting through the Internet or by telephone or by returning the enclosed proxy card by mail.

By Internet:   Go to www.proxydocs.com/JAN. Have your proxy card available when you access the web site. You will need the control number from your proxy card to vote.

By telephone:   Call (866) 436-6852 toll-free (in the United States, U.S. territories and Canada) on a touch-tone telephone. Have your proxy card available when you call. You will need the control number from your proxy card to vote.

By mail:   Complete, sign and date the proxy card, and return it in the postage paid envelope provided with the proxy material.
Q:
How do I vote my shares of Common Stock if they are held in the appointmentname of our independent registered public accounting firmmy broker (street name)?
A:
If your shares of Common Stock are held by your broker, bank or other nominee, or its agent (“Broker”) in Proposal 2,FOR approval“street name,” you will receive a voting instruction form from your Broker asking you how your shares should be voted. You should contact your Broker with questions about how to provide or revoke your instructions. Holders of shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock and Series S Preferred Stock will receive the reincorporation of the CompanyProxy Materials directly from the State of MinnesotaCompany.
If you hold your shares in “street name” and do not provide specific voting instructions to the State of Nevada in Proposalyour Broker, a “broker non-vote” will result with respect to Proposals Nos. 1, 2, 3, andFOR 5. Therefore, it is very important to respond to your Broker’s request for voting instructions on a timely basis if you want your shares held in “street name” to be represented and voted at the grant of authorityAnnual Meeting. Please see below for additional information if you hold your shares in “street name” and desire to attend the Board to adjourn the annual meetingAnnual Meeting and vote your shares in person.
Q:
What if necessary or appropriate in Proposal 4.

Can I vote and change my vote after I return my proxy card or my internet or telephone vote?

Yes. Even aftermind?

A:
If you have submittedare a stockholder and do not hold your proxy or voted by internet or telephone,shares in “street name,” you may change your vote or revoke your proxy at any time before the proxy is exercised at the meeting.Annual Meeting. You may change or revoke it by:

1)

Returning a later-dated signed proxy card or re-accessing the internet voting site or telephone voting number listed on the proxy card;

2)Delivering a written notice of revocation to the Company’s Secretary at the Company’s principal executive office at 175 Jackson Avenue North, Suite 102, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55343; or

3)Attending the meeting and voting in person at the meeting (although attendance at the meeting without voting at the meeting will not, in and of itself, constitute a revocation of your proxy).

What are the Board’s recommendations?

The Board’s recommendations are set forth after the description of each proposal in this proxy statement. In summary, the Board recommends a vote:

·FOR the election of each of the nominated directors (see Proposal 1 on page 7).

·FOR ratification of the appointment of our independent registered public accounting firm (see Proposal 2 on page 12).

·FORapproval of the reincorporation of the Company from the State of Minnesota to the State of Nevada (see Proposal 3 on page 14).

·FORapproval of the adjournment of the Annual Meeting if necessary or appropriate, including to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes to constitute a quorum or to approve Proposal 3 (see Proposal 4 on page 29).

If you submit your proxy card or vote by internetre-accessing the Internet voting site or telephone unless you give other instructions on your proxy card or your internet or telephone vote, the persons named as proxy holdersvoting number listed on the proxy cardcard;


Delivering a written notice of revocation to the Company’s Secretary at the Company’s principal executive office at 325 E. Warm Springs Road, Suite 102, Las Vegas, Nevada 89119; or

Attending the meeting and voting in person at the meeting (although attendance at the meeting without voting at the meeting will not, in and of itself, constitute a revocation of your proxy).
If you hold your shares in “street name,” refer to the voting instruction form provided by your Broker for more information about what to do if you submit voting instructions and then change your mind in advance of the Annual Meeting.
Q:
How can I get more information about attending the Annual Meeting and voting in person?
A:
The Annual Meeting will be held on Friday October 6, 2023, at [Meeting Time] [a.m.], Pacific Time, at our principal executive offices located at 325 E. Warm Springs Road, Suite 102, Las Vegas, Nevada 89119, or such other time and place to which the Annual Meeting may be adjourned or postponed. For additional details about the Annual Meeting, including directions to the Annual Meeting and information about how you may vote in accordance withperson if you so desire, please contact the recommendations of the Board.

With respect to any other matter that properly comes before the meeting, the proxy holders will vote as recommended by the Board or, if no recommendation is given, in their own discretion.

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Company’s Secretary at (702) 997-5968.


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Q:
What vote is required to approve each proposal?

Foritem?

A:
Election of Directors.   Election of a director requires the electionaffirmative vote of directors, each shareholderthe holders of outstanding common stock or Series A Preferred Stock will be entitled to votea plurality of the shares for which votes are cast at a meeting at which a quorum is present. The four nominees and the four nominees withpersons receiving the greatest number of votes will be elected. There is no cumulative votingelected as directors. Stockholders may not cumulate votes in the election of directors.
Approval of 2023 Plan.   The 2023 Plan will be approved if the proposal receives the affirmative vote of the majority of the number of shares entitled to vote and represented at the Annual Meeting, present in person, or by shareholders.

proxy, in favor of the proposal.

Approval of Nasdaq Preferred Stock Conversion Proposal.   The Nasdaq Preferred Stock Conversion Proposal will be approved if the proposal receives the affirmative vote of the majority of the number of shares entitled to vote and represented at the Annual Meeting, present in person or by proxy, in favor of the proposal. In accordance with Nasdaq Marketplace Rules, holders of shares of our Series S Preferred Stock issued in connection with the Merger Agreement (as defined herein) are not entitled to vote such shares on this proposal.
Ratification of Auditors.With respect to ratification of the appointment of our independent registered public accounting firm, the approval of adjournment, or any other matter that properly comes beforeproposal will be approved if the meeting,proposal receives the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting powernumber of shares entitled to vote and represented at the common stock and Series A Preferred Stock representedAnnual Meeting, present in person or by proxy, and entitled to vote onin favor of the proposal.
Approval of Adjournment Proposal.   The Adjournment Proposal will be approved if the proposal will be required for approval.

With respect to the approval of the reincorporation of the Company from the State of Minnesota to the State of Nevada,receives the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting power of the common stock and Series A Preferred Stock entitled to vote will be required for approval.

A properly executed proxy marked “ABSTAIN” with respect to any proposal will not be voted on that proposal, although it will be counted for purposes of determining the number of shares necessary forentitled to vote and represented at the Annual Meeting, present in person or by proxy, in favor of the proposal.

Q:
Are abstentions and broker non-votes counted in the vote totals?
A:
A broker non-vote occurs when shares held by a Broker are not voted with respect to a particular proposal because the Broker does not have discretionary authority to vote on the matter and has not received voting instructions from its clients. If your Broker holds your shares in its name and you do not instruct your Broker how to vote, your Broker will only have discretion to vote your shares on “routine” matters. Where a proposal is not “routine,” a Broker who has received no instructions from its clients does not have discretion to vote its clients’ uninstructed shares on that proposal. At the Annual Meeting, the ratification of the appointment of our independent registered public accounting firm under Proposal No. 4 is a “routine” matter. Your Broker will therefore have discretion to vote on Proposal No. 4. The election of directors under Proposal No. 1, the approval of the proposal. Accordingly, an abstention2023 Plan under Proposal No. 2, the approval of the Nasdaq Preferred Stock Conversion Proposal under Proposal No. 3, and the approval of the grant of authority to our Board to adjourn the Annual Meeting, if necessary or appropriate, under Proposal No. 5 are “non-routine” items. Your Broker will therefore not have discretion to vote on Proposals Nos. 1, 2, 3, and 5.
Broker non-votes and abstentions by stockholders from voting (including Brokers holding their clients’ shares of record, who cause abstentions to be recorded) will be counted in determining whether or not a quorum is present. However, as the four nominees receiving the highest number of affirmative votes will be elected, abstentions and broker non-votes will not affect the outcome of the election of directors. With regard to the affirmative vote of the shares present at the meeting required for Proposal No. 4, it is a routine matter, so there will not be any broker non-votes, but abstentions will have the effect of an “AGAINST”a vote with respect to that proposal.

If you hold your shares in “street name” through a broker or other nominee, your broker or nominee may not be permitted to exercise voting discretion with respect to the proposal to be acted upon. Therefore, if you do not give your broker or nominee specific instructions, your shares may not be voted on the proposal and generally will not be counted in determining the number of shares necessary for approval of the proposal; however, since the proposal to reincorporate the Company from the State of Minnesota to the State of Nevada requires the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting power of the common stock and Series A Preferred Stock, a “broker non-vote” will have the effect of an “AGAINST” vote with respect to this proposal.

against Proposal No. 4.

Q:
Who will count the vote?

A:
An Inspector of Elections will be appointed for the annual meeting and will work with a representative of Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.Annual Meeting to count the votes.

What does it mean if

Q:
Can I receive more than one proxy card?

If yourdissent or exercise rights of appraisal?

A:
Under Nevada law, neither holders of our Common Stock, nor holders of our Series A-1 Preferred Stock, nor holders of our Series S Preferred Stock are entitled to dissenters’ rights in connection with any of the proposals to be presented at the Annual Meeting or to demand appraisal of their shares are registered differently and are in more than one account, you will receive more than one setas a result of proxy materials, including more than one proxy card. To ensure that all your shares are voted, sign and return all proxy cards or use the internet voting service or telephone voting service for each proxy card. We encourage you to have all accounts registered inapproval of any of the same name and address (whenever possible). You can accomplish this by contacting our stock transfer agent, Wells Fargo Shareowner Services, at 1-800-468-9716.

proposals.


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Q:
How will voting on any other business be conducted?

A:
Although we do not know of any business to be considered at the 2017 annual meetingAnnual Meeting other than the proposals described in this proxy statement,Proxy Statement, if any other business is presented at the annual meeting,Annual Meeting, your proxy gives authority to Tony Isaac, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Michael J. Stein, Secretary,Virland A. Johnson, Chief Financial Officer, to vote on such matters at their discretion.

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Q:
When are shareholderstockholder proposals for the 2018 annual meeting2024 Annual Meeting of shareholdersstockholders due?

A:
To be considered for inclusion in the Company’s proxy statement for the Company’s annual meetingAnnual Meeting to be held in 2018, shareholder2024, stockholder proposals must be received at the Company’s office no later than June [●][Deadline for 2024 proposals], 2018 or, in the event the Company changes the date of its annual meetingAnnual Meeting to be held in 20182024 by more than 30 days from the date of this year’s meeting, a reasonable time before the Company begins to print and send its proxy materials. Proposals must be in compliance with Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and must be submitted in writing and delivered or mailed to the Company’s Secretary, at Appliance Recycling Centers of America,JanOne Inc., 175 Jackson Avenue North,325 E. Warm Springs Road, Suite 102, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55343.

Under Rule 14a-4(c)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, any shareholder who wishes to have a proposal considered at the 2018 annual meeting of shareholders, but not submitted for inclusion in the Company’s proxy statement, must set forth such proposal in writing and file it with the Secretary of the Company no later than September [●], 2018 or, in the event the Company changes the date of its annual meeting to be held in 2018 by more than 30 days from the date of this year’s meeting, a reasonable time before the Company sends its proxy materials. Failure to notify the Company by that date would allow the Company’s proxy holders to use their discretionary voting authority (to vote for or against the proposal) when the proposal is raised at the annual meeting without any discussion of the matter being included in the Company’s proxy statement.

Las Vegas, Nevada 89119.

Q:
Who pays for this proxy solicitation?
A:
The Company will bear the entire cost of this proxy solicitation?

The expensesolicitation, including the preparation, assembly, printing, and mailing of this Proxy Statement, the proxy card, and any additional solicitation materials furnished to the stockholders. Copies of solicitation materials will be furnished to brokerage houses, fiduciaries, and custodians holding shares in their names that are beneficially owned by others so that they may forward the solicitation of proxies formaterial to such beneficial owners.

Q:
Where can I access this annual meeting, including the cost of mailing, has been or will be borne by the Company. Arrangements will be made with brokerage houses and other custodian nominees and fiduciaries to send proxies and proxy materials to their principalsProxy Statement and the Company will reimburse them for their expense in so doing. In additionrelated materials online?
A:
The Proxy Statement and our Annual Report to solicitation of proxies over the internet and through the mail, proxies may be solicited in person or by telephone or fax by certain of the Company’s directors, officers and regular employees, without additional compensation. The Company has engaged Alliance Advisors, LLC to assist with the solicitation of proxy votes for the 2017 annual meeting of shareholders and will pay a fee in connection with such services.

Stockholders are available at http://www.proxydocs.com/JAN.


5

TABLE OF CONTENTSDo shareholders have dissenters’ or appraisal rights?

Shareholders have the right to dissent from the proposed reincorporation from the State of Minnesota to the State of Nevada and demand payment in cash for their shares equal to the fair value of the shares as determined under Minnesota law. For a detailed description of the reincorporation and dissenters’ rights, see “Proposal 3: Approval of Reincorporation of the Company from the State of Minnesota to the State of Nevada.”


Ownership of Capital StockSECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock

The following table sets forth as of October 6, 2017, the record date for the annual meeting,certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of common stock by shares of our Common Stock, Series A-1 Preferred Stock, and Series S Preferred Stock as of August 11, 2023, for:

each of the Company’s directors, our named executive officers;

each of the namedour current directors;

all of our current executive officers and all directors and executive officers of the Company as a group, as well as information aboutgroup; and

each person known to us to be the beneficial ownersowner of more than 5% of any of our Common Stock, Series A-1 Preferred Stock, or moreSeries S Preferred Stock.
The business address of each beneficial owner listed in the Company’s common stock. Beneficial ownership includestable, unless otherwise noted, is c/o JanOne Inc., 325 E. Warm Springs Road, Suite 102, Las Vegas, Nevada 89119.
We deem shares of our Common Stock, Series A-1 Preferred Stock, and Series S Preferred Stock that may be acquired in the nextby an individual or group within 60 days throughof August 11, 2023 pursuant to the exercise of options or warrants.

Beneficial Owner Position with Company 

Number of Shares

Beneficially Owned
(1)

  

Percent of

Outstanding Common
(2)

 
Directors and executive officers:          
Tony Isaac (4) Director, Chief Executive Officer  60,000   *    
Virland A. Johnson Chief Financial Officer     *    
Edward R. Cameron (3) (4) Former President of ARCA Recycling, Inc.  662,467   9.3% 
Jeffery Ostapeic Former Chief Financial Officer     *    
Bradley S. Bremer (4) President of ApplianceSmart, Inc.  32,625   *    
Richard D. Butler (4) Director  40,000   *    
Timothy M. Matula (4) Director  10,000   *    
Dennis (De) Gao (4) Director  20,000   *    
All directors and executive officers as a group (9 persons) (4)    851,342   12.1% 
Other 5% shareholders:          
Isaac Capital Group, LLC (5)    587,890   8.6% 
Abacab Capital Management (6)    439,587   6.4% 
Energy Efficiency Investments, LLC (7)    669,901   9.7% 

_______________________

warrants or conversion of convertible securities to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of such individual or group, but these shares are not deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person or group shown in the table. Percentage of ownership is based on 3,768,878 shares of Common Stock, approximately 209,706 shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock (which are the voting equivalent of 3,564,995 shares of Common Stock), and 100,000 shares of Series S Preferred Stock outstanding on August 11, 2023. The information as to beneficial ownership was either (i) furnished to us by or on behalf of the persons named or (ii) determined based on a review of the beneficial owners’ Schedules 13D/G and Section 16 filings with respect to our Common Stock, Series A-1 Preferred Stock, and Series S Preferred Stock. As of the date of this Proxy Statement, no holder of Series A-1 Preferred Stock or Series S Preferred Stock has converted his or its shares of such preferred stock into shares of our Common Stock.

Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock
Name of Beneficial Owner
Amount and
Nature of
Beneficial
Ownership(1)
Percentage
of Class(2)
Named Executive Officers and Directors:
Tony Isaac, Director, President and Chief Executive Officer, Secretary(3)
94,0002.5%
Virland A. Johnson, Chief Financial Officer
*
Richard D. Butler, Director(3)
18,000*
John Bitar, Director
2,000*
Nael Hajjar, Director
*
All Executive Officers and Directors as a group (6 persons)114,0003.0%
Other 5% Stockholders:
Juan Yunis(4)
460,00012.2%
Michael Bigger(5)
361,0009.6%
*
Indicates ownership of less than 1% of the outstanding shares

4

(1)Unless otherwise noted, each person or group identified possesses sole voting and investment power with respect to such shares.

(2)Applicable percentage of ownership is based on [●] shares of common stock outstanding as of October 6, 2017 plus, for each shareholder, all shares that such shareholder could purchase within 60 days upon the exercise of existing stock options and warrants.

(3)Includes 302,690 shares that are pledged to secure a personal line of credit.

(4)Includes shares which could be purchased within 60 days upon the exercise of existing stock options or warrants, as follows: Mr. Isaac, 10,000 shares; Mr. Cameron, 240,000 shares; Mr. Bremer, 27,500 shares; Mr. Butler, 20,000 shares; Mr. Matula, 10,000 shares; Mr. Gao, 20,000 shares; and all directors and executive officers as a group, 353,500 shares. The address for each individual is 175 Jackson Avenue North, Suite 102, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55343.

(5)According to a Schedule 13D/A filed October 5, 2015, Isaac Capital Group, LLC (“Isaac Capital”) beneficially owned 587,890 shares of common stock. Isaac Capital has sole dispositive power as to all 587,890 shares and sole voting power as to 587,890 shares. The address for Isaac Capital is 3525 Del Mar Heights Road, Suite 765, San Diego, CA 92130.

(6)According to a Schedule 13G filed March 11, 2015, Abacab Capital Management, LLC (“Abacab”) beneficially owned 439,587 shares of common stock. Abacab has sole dispositive and voting power as to all 439,587 shares. The address for Abacab is 33 W. 38th Street, New York, NY 10018.

(7)Energy Efficiency Investments, LLC (“EEI”) beneficially owns 669,901 shares of common stock, including 50,354 shares issuable upon exercise of an existing note and warrant. EEI has sole dispositive and voting power as to all 669,901 shares. The address for EEI is 600 Anton Boulevard, Suite 9000, Costa Mesa, CA 92626-7221.

(1)
Unless otherwise noted, each person or group identified possesses sole voting and investment power with respect to such shares.
(2)
Applicable percentage of ownership is based on 3,768,878 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of August 11, 2023, plus, for each stockholder, all shares that such stockholder could acquire within 60 days of August 11, 2023, upon the exercise of existing stock options and warrants or conversion of existing convertible securities.

6


(3)
Includes shares that could be purchased within 60 days of August 11, 2023, upon the exercise of existing stock options or warrants, as follows: Mr. Isaac, 2,000 shares and Mr. Butler, 4,000 shares. The address for each individual is 325 E. Warm Springs Road Suite 102, Las Vegas, Nevada, 89119.
(4)
Mr. Yunis beneficially owned 460,000 shares of Common Stock. The business address for Mr. Yunis with respect to the shares of Common Stock is c/o JanOne Inc., 325 E. Warm Springs Road, Suite 102, Las Vegas, Nevada 89119. See also footnote 4 to the Series A-1 Preferred Stock chart, below.
(5)
Mr. Bigger beneficially owned 361,000 shares of Common Stock. The business address for Mr. Bigger with respect to the shares of Common Stock is 2250 Red Springs Drive, Las Vegas, Nevada 89135.
Beneficial Ownership of Series AA-1 Preferred Stock

The following table sets forth

Name of Beneficial Owner
Number of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned(1)
Percentage of
Outstanding
Series A
Preferred(2)
Greg Sullivan(3)
15,9767.62%
Juan Yunis(4)
193,73092.38%
(1)
Unless otherwise noted, each person or group identified possesses sole voting and investment power with respect to such shares.
(2)
Applicable percentage of ownership is based on 209,076shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock outstanding as of October 6,August 11, 2023.
(3)
The business address for Mr. Sullivan is c/o JanOne Inc., 325 E. Warm Springs Road, Suite 102, Las Vegas, Nevada 89119. On January 16, 2019, GeoTraq terminated the employment of Mr. Sullivan pursuant to the terms of the employment agreement dated August 18, 2017 between GeoTraq and Mr. Sullivan. On April 9, 2021, we entered into a settlement agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) with Mr. Sullivan, under which he may not convert such 28,859 shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock except in accordance with the recordSettlement Agreement or in the event that we are not in compliance with the terms of the Settlement Agreement. As of the date of this Proxy Statement, 12,883 of Mr. Sullivan’s shares have been converted into shares of our Common Stock, leaving 15,976 shares issued and outstanding. If converted in full in accordance with the formula set forth in our Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation of our Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, Mr. Sullivan would own 319,532 shares of our Common Stock.
(4)
The business address for Mr. Yunis with respect to the annual meeting,shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock is c/o JanOne Inc., 325 E. Warm Springs Road, Suite 102, Las Vegas, Nevada 89119. Under his Series A-1 Preferred Stock agreement, Mr. Yunis is restricted to a beneficial ownership limit of 9.9% of our outstanding Common Stock. As a result of this restriction, as of the Record Date, Mr. Yunis could only convert 346,505 shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock. If converted, Mr. Yunis would own 806,505 shares of our Common Stock, which would result in his reporting beneficial ownership of 25.6% in the “Percent of Outstanding Common” in the Common Stock chart, above.
Beneficial Ownership of Series AS Preferred Stock by
Name of Beneficial Owner
Amount and
Nature of
Beneficial
Ownership(1)
Outstanding
Series S
Preferred(2)
Amol Soin, MD(3)
100,000100%
(1)
Unless otherwise noted, each ownerperson or group identified possesses sole voting and investment power with respect to such shares.
(2)
Applicable percentage of 5% or moreownership is based on 100,000 shares of Series S Preferred Stock outstanding as of August 11, 2023. As of the Company’sdate of this Proxy Statement, Dr. Soin has not converted any of his shares of Series AS Preferred Stock into shares of our Common Stock.

7


(3)
The business address for Dr. Soin with respect to the shares of Series S Preferred Stock is c/o JanOne Inc., 325 E. Warm Springs Road, Suite 102, Las Vegas, Nevada 89119. Under the Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation of our Series S Preferred Stock, Dr. Soin is restricted to a beneficial ownership limit of 4.99% of our then outstanding Common Stock. Separate from this limitation, as of the Record Date, Dr. Soin could not convert any shares of his Series S Preferred Stock due to certain temporal and FDA restrictions set forth in the Certificate of Designation for the Series S Preferred Stock. No officers or directorsSeparate from such restrictions, as of the Company haveRecord Date, but subject to the Nasdaq 20% conversion ceiling, Dr. Soin could convert [           ] shares of Series S Preferred Stock. If fully converted, Dr. Soin would own [           ] shares of Common Stock, which would result in his reporting beneficial ownership of Series A Preferred Stock. Beneficial ownership includes shares that may be acquired[           ]% in the next 60 days through“Percent of Outstanding Common” in the exercise of options or warrants.

Beneficial Owner 

Number of Shares

Beneficially Owned (1)

  Percent of Outstanding
Series A Preferred (2)
 
Gregg Sullivan (3)  57,718   20.0% 
Juan Yunis (4)  216,729   75.1% 
Isaac Capital Group, LLC (5)  14,141   4.9% 

_______________________

(1)Unless otherwise noted, each person or group identified possesses sole voting and investment power with respect to such shares.

(2)Applicable percentage of ownership is based on 288,588 shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding as of October 6, 2017 plus, for each shareholder, all shares that such shareholder could purchase within 60 days upon the exercise of existing stock options and warrants.

(3)The business address for Mr. Sullivan is c/o Appliance Recycling Centers of America, Inc., 175 Jackson Avenue North, Suite 102, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55343.

(4)The business address for Mr. Yunis is c/o Appliance Recycling Centers of America, Inc., 175 Jackson Avenue North, Suite 102, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55343.

(5)The address for Isaac Capital is 3525 Del Mar Heights Road, Suite 765, San Diego, CA 92130.

5
Common Stock chart, above.


8

TABLE OF CONTENTSSection 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires the Company’s officers and directors, and persons who own more than 10% of a registered class of the Company’s equity securities, to file reports of ownership on Form 3 and changes in ownership on Form 4 or Form 5 with the SEC. Such officers, directors and 10% shareholders are also required by SEC rules to furnish the Company with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.

Based solely on its review of copies of such forms received by it, or written representations from certain reporting persons, the Company believes that, during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, its officers, directors and 10% shareholders timely complied with all Section 16(a) filing requirements, except as follows: Mr. Gao and Mr. Butler filed late Form 4s on April 13, 2017, reporting grants of stock options on December 29, 2016 upon their reelection to the Board of Directors.


ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
(Proposal 1:No. 1)
Election of DirectorsGeneral

General Information

The

Our property, affairs, and business of the Company are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors.our Board. A board of four directors is to be elected at the meeting.Annual Meeting. Unless otherwise instructed, the proxy holders will vote the proxies received by them for management’sour Board’s four nominees. The term of office for each person elected as a director will continue until the next annual meeting of shareholdersstockholders and until a successor has been elected and qualified, or until such director is removed or resigns.

All of the nominees named below are presently our directors, of the Company andwho have served continuously since the year indicated. All nominees have indicated a willingness to serve if elected. The Company knowsWe know of no arrangements or understandings between a nominee and any other person pursuant to which the nominee has been selected as a director.

All shares represented by proxies that have been properly executed and returned or properly voted using the internet or telephone voting service will be voted for the election of all of the nominees named below, unless other instructions are indicated thereon. In the event any one or more of such nominees should for any reason not be able to serve as a director, the proxies will be voted for such other person or persons as may be designated by our Board.
Required Vote
Assuming that a quorum is present, the Board.

affirmative vote of the holders of a plurality of the votes cast at the Annual Meeting is required for the election of the director nominees, i.e., the four director nominees who receive the most votes will be elected.

The Board recommends a vote FOR allvoting “FOR” the election of each of the nominees.

Director nominees as directors, each of
whom shall hold office for a term of one year, expiring at the Annual Meeting in 2024, and until his successor
is elected and qualified, or until his earlier death, resignation, or removal.

Nominees

for Election to our Board

The names of the nominees are set forth in the table below. Following the table is certain information for at least the last five years regarding each nominee.

Name Position with Company 

Director Since

  Age 
Tony Isaac Director and Chief Executive Officer  2015   63 
Richard D. Butler Director  2015   69 
Dennis (De) Gao Director  2015   37 
Timothy M. Matula Director  2016   57 

NamePosition with Company
Director
Since
Age as of
August 11, 2023
Tony IsaacDirector, President, Chief Executive Officer, and Secretary201569
Richard D. ButlerDirector201572
Nael HajjarDirector201838
John BitarDirector202060
Tony Isaachas been a directorone of the Companyour directors since May 2015 and our Chief Executive Officer of the Company since May 2016.2016; he also became our Corporate Secretary in 2021. He served as our Interim Chief Executive Officer of the Company from February 2016 until May 2016. Mr. Isaac has served as Financial Planning and Strategist/Economist of Live Ventures Incorporated (NASDAQ:(“Live Ventures”) (Nasdaq: LIVE), a holding company providing specialized online marketing solutions to small-to-medium sized local business that boost customer awareness and merchant visibility,for diversified businesses, since July 2012. He is the Chairman and Co-Founder of Isaac Organization, a privately held investment company. Mr. Isaac has invested in various companies, both private and public from 1980 to present. Mr. Isaac’s specialty is negotiation and problem-solving of complex real estate and business transactions. Mr. Isaac has served as a director of Live Ventures Incorporated since December 2011. Mr. Isaac graduated from Ottawa University in 1981, where he majored in Commerce and Business Administration and Economics. We believe that Mr. Isaac hasbrings to our Board significant investment and financial expertise and public board experience that he brings to the Board.

6
experience.

Richard D. Butler, Jr. has been a directorone of the Companyour directors since May 2015. Mr. Butler is the owner of Solution Provider Services, an advisory firm whichthat provides real estate, corporate, and financial advisory services since 1999, and is the


9


co-Founder, Managing Director, and, since 2005, a major shareholderstockholder of Ref-Razzer Company, a whistle manufacturing and vending company, since 2005.company. Prior to this, Mr. Butler was the Co-Founder and Executive Vice President of Aspen Healthcare, Inc. from 1996 to 1999. From 1993 to 1996, Mr. Butler was a Managing Director at Landmark Financial and from 1989 to 1993 he was a Partner at Cal Ventures Real Estate Investment Group. Prior to this, Mr. Butler has also served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Mt. Whitney Savings Bank, Chief Executive Officer of First Federal Mortgage Bank, Chief Executive Officer of Trafalgar Mortgage, and Executive Officer and Member of the President’s Advisory Committee at State Savings & Loan Association (peak assets $14 billion) and American Savings & Loan Association (NYSE: FCA; peak assets $34 billion). Mr. Butler has served on the boardBoard of directorsDirectors of Live Ventures Incorporated (NASDAQ:(Nasdaq: LIVE), a company providing specialized online marketing solutions to small-to-medium sized local business that boost customer awareness and merchant visibility, since August 2006 (including YP.com from 2006 to 2007). Mr. Butler has been a director of Dataram Corporation (NASDAQ: DRAM), an independent memory manufacturer which develops, manufactures, and markets large capacity memory products primarily used in servers and workstations worldwide, since November 2014.2006. Mr. Butler attended Bowling Green University in Ohio, San Joaquin Delta College in California, and Southern Oregon State College. We believe that Mr. Butler brings to theour Board extensive experience in financial management and executive roles, which enable him to provide important expertise in financial, operating, and strategic matters that impact our Company.

Dennis (De) Gao

John Bitar has been a directorone of the Companyour directors since May 2015.January 2020. Since 2012, Mr. GaoBitar has been providing consulting services to companies and clients on business and legal strategies, management, operations, and cost controls. From 2007 to 2012, Mr. Bitar co-founded and was Managing Partner of a worker’s compensation law firm. Mr. Bitar has been an attorney admitted to the California State Bar since 1999. Mr. Bitar graduated from July 2010 to March 2013, served as the CFO at Oxstones Capital Management, a privately held companyUniversity of Southern California in 1996 and a social and philanthropic enterprise, serving as an idea exchange for the global community. Prior to establishing Oxstones Capital Management, from June 2008 until July 2010, Mr. Gao was a product owner at The Procter & Gamble Company for its consolidation system and was responsible for the Procter & Gamble’s financial report consolidation process. From May 2007 to May 2008, Mr. Gao was a financial analyst at the Internal Revenue Service’s CFO division. Mr. Gao has served as a director of Live Ventures Incorporated (NASDAQ: LIVE) and as a member of the Audit Committee of Live Ventures Incorporated since January 2012. Mr. Gao has a dual major Bachelor of Science degreeearned his Juris Doctorate Degree in Computer Science and Economics1999 from University of Maryland, and an M.B.A. specializing in finance and accounting from Georgetown University’s McDonoughthe Pacific, McGeorge School of Business.Law. We believe that Mr. Gao hasBitar brings to our Board significant finance, accounting and operationalbusiness experience and brings substantial finance and accounting expertise to the Board.

Timothy M. Matulaoperational expertise.

Nael Hajjar has been a directorone of the Companyour directors since August 2016.2018. Mr. MatulaHajjar is an independent consultantcurrently the Unit Head for the Annual Wholesale Trade Survey in Statistics Canada’s Manufacturing and advisesWholesale Trade Division. From March 2011 through May 2016, Mr. Hajjar was a numberSenior Analyst — Economist of different companies and serves onStatistics Canada’s Producer Prices Division, where he developed Canada’s first ever Investment Banking Services Price Index while leading the Boarddevelopment of Directors of Spyr, Inc. a publicly traded e-gaming company. He joined Shearson Lehman Brothers as a financial consultant in 1992. In 1994 he joined Prudential Securities and when he left Prudential in 1997, he was Associate Vice President, Investments, Quantum Portfolio Manager. In April 2007, Mr. Matula entered into a consent order with the Securities Division of the Washington State Departmentvariety of Financial Institutions (the “Securities Division”), which requiredServices Price Index development projects. We believe that Mr. Matula to cease and desist from operating as an investment adviser in Washington in any manner in violation of Washington law and to pay a fine. Mr. Matula had previously been operating as an investment adviser in Washington but had not been registered as such with the Securities Division. Mr. MatulaHajjar brings to theour Board extensive experience in research and analysis of financial statistics, economics, and business practices in a broad rangevariety of business experience, investors’ relationsindustries, including manufacturing, logging, Wholesale Trade, and finance.financial services. We believe that Mr. MatulaHajjar also has extensive experience in SECproject management, and Sarbanes-Oxley compliance matters and accounting matters. He also has over 15 years’ experience working in Asia with privately held and publicly-held traded companies. Hehe holds a Bachelor of Social Science, degreeHonors in business administrationEconomics (which he earned in 2006), and Bachelor of Commerce, Option in Finance (which he earned in 2008), both from California Statethe University Fresno.

of Ottawa.

Director Independence

There are no family relationships betweenamong any of the directors or executive officers of the Company. Of the current directors, each of Mr.Messrs. Butler, Mr. GaoBitar, and Mr. Matula areHajjar is an “independent” directorsdirector, as defined under the rules of The NASDAQNasdaq Stock Market (“NASDAQ”Nasdaq”) and haveeach has been an independent directorsdirector since each joined theour Board. Mr. Isaac ceased to be “independent” on February 29, 2016, when he assumed the role of Interim Chief Executive Officer for the Company.

Board Leadership Structure and Role in Risk Oversight

Mr.

Tony Isaac, the Company’sour President, Chief Executive Officer, and Secretary, also serves as Chairman of our Board. Currently, our Board does not have a member ofLead Independent Director. Although our Board reserves the Board of Directors. The Company has not named a lead director or Chairman. The Companyright to make changes in the future, it believes that the current structure, as described in this Proxy Statement, is appropriate for the Company at this time because ofgiven the size and experience of our Board, as well as the Company, the sizebackground and experience of the Board, and Mr. Isaac’s responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Company’s business. In view of these factors, the Board of Directors believes it makes sense for Mr. Isaac to participate in the Board’s discussions of developments in the Company’s business and business strategy and its results of operations.

7
management.

It is management’s responsibility to manage risk and bring to the attention of theour Board of Directors the most material risks affecting the Company. TheOur Board, of Directors, including through committees of our Board Committees comprised solely of independent directors, regularly reviews various areas of significant risk to the Company, and advises and directs management on the scope and implementation of policies, strategic initiatives, and other actions designed to mitigate various types of risks. Specific examples of risks primarily overseen by theour full Board of Directors include competition risks, industry risks, economic risks, liquidity risks, and business operations risks. TheOur Audit Committee reviews with management and the independent auditors significant financial risk exposures and the processes management has implemented to monitor, control, and report such exposures. TheOur Audit Committee also reviews and approves transactions with related persons. TheOur Compensation and Benefits Committee (the “Compensation Committee”) reviews and evaluates potential risks related to the attraction


10


and retention of talent, and risks related to the design of compensation programs established by theour Compensation Committee for the Company’sour executive officers.

Actions and Committees of theour Board of Directors

In 2016 thefiscal 2022, our Board of Directors met twofive times and took action by unanimous written consent three times. In 2016 thefiscal 2022, our Board of Directors had three standing committees: the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee, and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The Audit Committee met five times. Thefour times during fiscal 2022. Our Compensation Committee met once during fiscal 2022 and took action by unanimous written consent one time. Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and Compensation Committee did not hold a formal meetingsmeeting during 2016. Thefiscal 2022 but did take one action by unanimous written consent. Our Board currently has no other standing committees and has no current plans to establish additional committees. Other than Mr. Isaac who was unable to attend one of the Board meetings, eachEach person who served as a director during 2016fiscal 2022 attended allat least 75% of the meetings of theour Board of Directors and of the committees on which the director served. It is the Company’sour policy that all directors should attend the annual meetingAnnual Meeting of shareholders. Last year, allstockholders. Four out of thefour members of our Board who were in place at the Boardtime of Directorslast year’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders attended last year’s annual meetingAnnual Meeting.
Board Diversity
Board Diversity (As of August 11, 2023)
Total Number of Directors
4
FemaleMaleNon-Binary
Did Not
Disclose Gender
Part I: Gender Identity
Directors0301
Part II: Demographic Background
African American or Black0000
Alaskan Native or Native American0000
Asian0000
Hispanic or Latinx0000
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander0000
White0300
Two or More Races or Ethnicities0000
LGBTQ+0
Did Not Disclose Demographic Background4
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee (the “Audit Committee”) of shareholders.

Compensation and Benefits Committee

The Compensation Committee of theour Board of Directors is comprised entirely of non-employee directors. In fiscal 2016,2022, the members of the Compensationour Audit Committee were Mr. Isaac (until February 29, 2016), Mr. Gao,Bitar, Mr. Butler (Chairman)(Chair), and Mr. Matula (commencing August 19, 2016), eachHajjar. Each of whomMessrs. Bitar, Butler, and Hajjar was also an “independent” director as defined under NASDAQNasdaq rules. Mr. Isaac resigned from the Compensation Committee upon his appointment as Interim CEO on February 29, 2016. Mr. Matula was appointed to the board and the Compensation Committee on August 19, 2016. The Compensation Committee is responsible for review and approval of officer salaries and other compensation and benefits programs and determination of officer bonuses. Annual compensation for the Company’s executive officers, other than the CEO, is recommended by the CEO and approved by the Compensation Committee. The annual compensation for the CEO is recommended by the Compensation Committee and formally approved by the full Board of Directors. The Compensation Committee may approve grants of equity awards under the Company’s stock compensation plans.

In the performance of its duties, the Compensation Committee may select independent compensation consultants to advise the committee when appropriate. No compensation consultant played a role in the executive and director compensation for fiscal 2016. In addition, the Compensation Committee may delegate authority to subcommittees where appropriate. The Compensation Committee may separately meet with management if deemed necessary and appropriate. The Compensation Committee operates under a written charter adopted by the Board of Directors in March 2011, which is posted on the Company’s website atwww.ARCAInc.com under the caption “Investors - Corporate Governance.”

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors is comprised entirely of non-employee directors. In fiscal 2016, the members of the Audit Committee were Mr. Isaac (until February 29, 2016), Mr. Gao, Mr. Butler and Mr. Matula (commencing August 19, 2016), each of whom was also an “independent” director as defined under NASDAQ rules. Mr. Isaac resigned from the Audit Committee upon his appointment as Interim CEO on February 29, 2016, and Mr. Butler was named Chairman of the committee. Mr. Matula was appointed to the board and the Audit Committee on August 19, 2016. TheOur Audit Committee is responsible for selecting and approving the Company’sour independent auditors, for relations with the independent auditors, for review of internal auditing functions (whether formal or informal) and internal controls, and for review of financial reporting policies to assure full disclosure of financial condition. TheOur Audit Committee operates under a written charter adopted by theour Board, of Directors, which is posted on the Company’sour website atwww.ARCAInc.com www.janone.com under the caption “Investors - Corporate Governance.— Governance — Governance Documents.” The Board has determined that Mr. Butler is an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in SEC rules.

The Our Audit Committee discussed withoperates under a written charter adopted by our Board, which is posted on our website at www.janone.com under the Company’s independent auditors the overall scope and plans for their audit. caption “Investors — Governance — Governance Documents.”

Compensation Committee
The Audit Committee meets with the independent auditors, with and without management present, to discuss the results of their examinations, their evaluations of the Company’s internal controls and the overall quality of the Company’s financial reporting. The Audit Committee held five meetings during 2016, with the independent auditors present at each meeting. In addition, at the end of each quarter and year-end the chairman of the Audit Committee and/or the full Audit Committee discussed with the independent auditors their findings and procedures relative to the auditor’s quarterly reviews and annual audit.

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Review, Approval or Ratification of Transactions with Related Persons

The Audit Committee, comprised of Mr. Gao, Mr. Isaac (Chairman until February 29, 2016), Mr. Matula (Member since August 19, 2016) and Mr. Butler (Chairman effective February 29, 2016), is responsible for the review and approval of all transactions in which the Company was or is to be a participant and in which any executive officer, director or director nominee of the Company, or any immediate family member of any such person (“related persons”) has or will have a material interest. In addition, all, if any, transactions with related persons that come within the disclosures required by Item 404 of the SEC’s Regulation S-K must also be approved by the Audit Committee. The policies and procedures regarding the approval of all such transactions with related persons have been approved at a meeting of the Audit Committee and are evidenced in the corporate records of the Company. Each member of the Audit Committee is an “independent” director as defined under NASDAQ rules. Mr. Isaac was independent until February 29, 2016 when he was appointed Interim CEO for the Company, at which point in time he resigned from the Audit Committee and Mr. Butler was appointed as Chairman of the Audit Committee.

Board Practice Related to Nominations of Directors

The Nominating and Corporate GovernanceCompensation Committee (the “Governance Committee”Compensation Committee) of our Board is comprised entirely of non-employee directors. In fiscal 2016,2022, the members of the Governanceour Compensation Committee were Mr. Isaac (until February 29, 2016), Mr. Gao (Chairman), Hajjar and


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Mr. Butler and Mr. Matula (commencing August 19, 2016)(Chair), each of whom was also an “independent” director as defined under NASDAQNasdaq rules. Mr. Isaac resigned fromOur Compensation Committee is responsible for review and approval of officer salaries and other compensation and benefits programs and determination of officer bonuses. Annual compensation for our executive officers, other than our Chief Executive Officer, is recommended by our Chief Executive Officer and approved by our Compensation Committee. The annual compensation for our Chief Executive Officer is recommended by our Compensation Committee and formally approved by our full Board. Our Compensation Committee may approve grants of equity awards under our stock compensation plans. Our Compensation Committee operates under a written charter adopted by our Board in March 2011, which is posted on our website at www.janone.com under the caption “Investors — Governance — Governance Documents.”
In the performance of its duties, our Compensation Committee may select independent compensation consultants to advise the committee when appropriate. No compensation consultant played a role in the executive officer and director compensation for fiscal 2022. In addition, our Compensation Committee may delegate authority to subcommittees where appropriate. Our Compensation Committee may separately meet with management if deemed necessary and appropriate.
Governance Committee
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee upon his appointment as Interim CEO on February 29, 2016. Mr. Matula was appointed to(our “Governance Committee”) is comprised entirely of non-employee directors. In fiscal 2022, the board and themembers of our Governance Committee on August 19, 2016.were Mr. Butler and Mr. Bitar, each of whom was also an “independent” director as defined under Nasdaq rules. The primary purpose of theour Governance Committee is to ensure an appropriate and effective role for theour Board of Directors in the governance of the Company.our governance. The principal recurring duties and responsibilities of theour Governance Committee include (i) making recommendations to theour Board regarding the size and composition of theour Board, (ii) identifying and recommending to theour Board of Directors candidates for election as directors, (iii) reviewing theour Board’s committee structure, composition and membership and recommending to theour Board candidates for appointment as members of theour Board’s standing committees, (iv) reviewing and recommending to theour Board corporate governance policies and procedures, (v) reviewing the Company’sour Code of Business Ethics and Conduct and compliance therewith, and (vi) ensuring that emergency succession planning occurs for the positions of Chief Executive Officer, other key management positions, theour Board chairperson and Board members. TheOur Governance Committee operates under a written charter adopted by theour Board, of Directors in March 2011, which is posted on the Company’sour website atwww.ARCAInc.com www.janone.com under the caption “Investors - Corporate Governance.— Governance — Governance Documents.

The

Our Governance Committee will consider director candidates recommended by shareholders.stockholders. The criteria applied by theour Governance Committee in the selection of director candidates is the same whether the candidate was recommended by a Board member, an executive officer, a shareholderstockholder, or a third party, and accordingly, theour Governance Committee has not deemed it necessary to adopt a formal policy regarding consideration of candidates recommended by shareholders. Shareholdersstockholders. Stockholders wishing to recommend candidates for Board membership should submit the recommendations in writing to the Secretary of the Company.

Theour Secretary.

Our Governance Committee identifies director candidates primarily by considering recommendations made by directors, management, and shareholders. Thestockholders. Our Governance Committee also has the authority to retain third parties to identify and evaluate director candidates and to approve any associated fees or expenses. Board candidates are evaluated on the basis of a number of factors, including the candidate’s background, skills, judgment, diversity, experience with companies of comparable complexity and size, the interplay of the candidate’s experience with the experience of other Board members, the candidate’s independence or lack of independence, and the candidate’s qualifications for committee membership. TheOur Governance Committee does not assign any particular weighting or priority to any of these factors and considers each director candidate in the context of the current needs of theour Board as a whole. Director candidates recommended by shareholdersstockholders are evaluated in the same manner as candidates recommended by other persons.

Review, Approval or Ratification of Transactions with Related Persons
Our Audit Committee is responsible for the review and approval of all transactions in which we were or are to be a participant and in which any of our executive officers, directors, or director nominees, or any immediate family member of any such person (“related persons”) have or will have a material interest. In addition, all, if any, transactions with related persons that come within the disclosures required by Item 404 of the SEC’s Regulation S-K must also be approved by our Audit Committee. The policies and procedures

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regarding the approval of all such transactions with related persons have been approved at a meeting of our Audit Committee and are evidenced in our corporate records. Each member of our Audit Committee is an “independent” director as defined under Nasdaq rules.
Code of Ethics

Our Audit Committee has adopted a code of ethics applicable to our directors and officers (including our Chief Executive Officer, President, and Chief Financial Officer) and other of our senior executives and employees in accordance with applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and The NASDAQ Stock Market.Nasdaq. A copy of the code of ethics may be obtained upon request, without charge, by addressing a request to Investor Relations, ARCA,Corporate Secretary, JanOne Inc., 175 Jackson Avenue North,325 E. Warm Springs Road, Suite 102, Minneapolis, MN 55343.Las Vegas, Nevada 89119. The code of ethics is also posted on our website atwww.ArcaInc.com www.janone.com under “Investors — Corporate Governance.Governance — Governance Documents.

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We intend to satisfy the disclosure requirement under Item 105.05 of Form 8-K regarding the amendment to, or waiver from, a provision of the code of ethics by posting such information on our website at the address and location specified above and, to the extent required by the listing standards of the NASDAQNasdaq Capital Market, by filing a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC disclosing such information.

Board Contact Information

If you would like to contact theour Board or any committee of theour Board, you can send an email to board@arcainc.com,board@janone.com, or write to Appliance Recycling Centers of America,JanOne Inc., c/o Corporate Secretary, 175 Jackson Avenue North,325 E. Warm Springs Road, Suite 102, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55343.Las Vegas, Nevada 89119. All communications will be compiled by the Secretary of the Company and submitted to theour Board or the applicable committee or director on a periodic basis.


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TABLE OF CONTENTSCompensation

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Set forth below is certain information regarding our current executive officer as of Non-Employee Directors

The Company uses a combination of cash and share-based incentive compensationAugust 11, 2023, other than Tony Isaac, whose biographical information is presented under “Nominees for Election to attract and retain qualified candidates to serve on the Board of Directors. In setting director

Virland A. Johnson, 62Mr. Johnson was appointed our Chief Financial Officer on August 21, 2017. Mr. Johnson had previously served us as a consultant beginning in February 2017. Mr. Johnson served as Chief Financial Officer for Live Ventures between January 3, 2017 and September 21, 2021. Prior to joining Live Ventures, Mr. Johnson was Sr. Director of Revenue for JDA Software from February 2010 to April 2016, where he was responsible for revenue recognition determination, sales and contract support while acting as a subject matter expert. Prior to joining JDA, Mr. Johnson provided leadership and strategic direction while serving in C-Level executive roles in public and privately held companies such as Cultural Experiences Abroad, Inc., Fender Musical Instruments Corp., Triumph Group, Inc., Unitech Industries, Inc. and Younger Brothers Group, Inc. Mr. Johnson’s more than 30 years of experience is primarily in the areas of process improvement, complex debt financings, SEC and financial reporting, turn-arounds, corporate restructuring, global finance, merger and acquisitions and returning companies to profitability and enhancing stockholder value. Mr. Johnson holds a Bachelor’s degree in Accountancy from Arizona State University which he earned in 1982, and holds an active CPA license in the State of Arizona.

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APPROVAL OF THE 2023 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
(Proposal No. 2)
What Am I Voting On?
Stockholders are being asked to approve the Company’s 2023 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2023 Plan”), which was approved by our Board on [Date of Plan Board Approval]. The 2023 Plan will become effective on the date it is approved by our stockholders, and will replace the 2016 Plan, which is the only plan under which equity awards are currently being granted.
Voting Recommendation
FOR the approval of the 2023 Plan because it includes a number of features that we believe are consistent with the interests of our stockholders and sound corporate governance practices.
General
The purpose of the 2023 Plan is to enhance stockholder value by linking the compensation of our officers, directors, key employees, and consultants to increases in the price of our Common Stock and the achievement of other performance objections and to encourage ownership in the Company considersby key personnel whose long-term employment is considered essential to our continued progress and success. The 2023 Plan is also intended to assist us in recruiting new employees and to motivate, retain, and encourage such employees and directors to act in our stockholders’ interest and share in our success.
Term
The 2023 Plan will become effective upon approval by our stockholders and will continue in effect from that date until it is terminated in accordance with its terms.
Administration
The 2023 Plan may be administered by our Board, a committee designated by it, and/or their respective delegates. Our Board currently contemplates that our Compensation Committee will administer the significant2023 Plan. The administrator has the power to determine the directors, employees, and consultants who may participate in the 2023 Plan and the amounts and other terms and conditions of awards to be granted under the Incentive Plan. All questions of interpretation and administration with respect to the 2023 Plan will be determined by the administrator. The administrator also will have the complete authority to adopt, amend, rescind, and enforce rules and regulations pertaining to the administration of the 2023 Plan; to correct administrative errors; to make all other determinations deemed necessary or advisable for administering the 2023 Plan and any award granted under the 2023 Plan; and to authorize any person to execute, on behalf of the Company, all agreements and documents previously approved by the administrator, among other items.
Eligibility
Any of our directors, employees, or consultants, or any directors, employees, or consultants of any of our affiliates (except that with respect to incentive stock options, only employees of the Company or any of our subsidiaries are eligible), are eligible to participate in the 2023 Plan.
Available Shares
Subject to the adjustment provisions included in the 2023 Plan, a total of [Number of Plan Shares] shares of our Common Stock would be authorized for awards granted under the 2023 Plan. Shares subject to awards that have been canceled, expired, settled in cash, or not issued or forfeited for any reason (in whole or in part), will not reduce the aggregate number of shares that may be subject to or delivered under awards granted under the 2023 Plan and will be available for future awards granted under the 2023 Plan.
Types of Awards
We may grant the following types of awards under the 2023 Plan: stock awards; options; stock appreciation rights; stock units; or other stock-based awards.

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Stock Awards.   The 2023 Plan authorizes the grant of stock awards to eligible participants. The administrator determines (i) the number of shares subject to the stock award or a formula for determining such number, (ii) the purchase price of the shares, if any, (iii) the means of payment for the shares, (iv) the performance criteria, if any, and the level of achievement versus these criteria, (v) the grant, issuance, vesting, and/or forfeiture of the shares, (vi) restrictions on transferability, and (vii) such other terms and conditions determined by the administrator.
Options.   The 2023 Plan authorizes the grant of non-qualified and/or incentive options to eligible participants, which options give the participant the right, after satisfaction of any vesting conditions and prior to the expiration or termination of the option, to purchase shares of our Common Stock at a fixed price. The administrator determines the exercise price for each share subject to an option granted under the 2023 Plan, which exercise price cannot be less than the fair market value (as defined in the 2023 Plan) of our Common Stock on the grant date. The administrator also determines the number of shares subject to each option, the time or times when each option becomes exercisable, and the term of each option (which cannot exceed ten (10) years from the grant date).
Stock Appreciation Rights.   The 2023 Plan authorizes the grant of stock appreciation rights to eligible participants, which stock appreciation rights give the participant the right, after satisfaction of any vesting conditions and prior to the expiration or termination of the stock appreciation right, to receive in cash or shares of our Common Stock the excess of the fair market value (as defined in the 2023 Plan) of our Common Stock on the date of exercise over the exercise price of the stock appreciation right. All stock appreciation rights under the 2023 Plan shall be granted subject to the same terms and conditions applicable to options granted under the 2023 Plan. Stock appreciation rights may be granted to awardees either alone or in addition to or in tandem with other awards granted under the 2023 Plan and may, but need not, relate to a specific option granted under the 2023 Plan.
Stock Unit Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards.   In addition to the award types described above, the administrator may grant any other type of award payable by delivery of our Common Stock in such amounts and subject to such terms and conditions as the administrator determines in its sole discretion, subject to the terms of the 2023 Plan. Such awards may be made in addition to or in conjunction with other awards under the 2023 Plan. Such awards may include unrestricted shares of our Common Stock, which may be awarded, without limitation (except as provided in the 2023 Plan), as a bonus, in payment of director fees, in lieu of cash compensation, in exchange for cancellation of a compensation right, or upon the attainment of performance goals or otherwise, or rights to acquire shares of our Common Stock from us.
Award Limits
Subject to the terms of the 2023 Plan, the aggregate number of shares that may be subject to all incentive stock options granted under the 2023 Plan cannot exceed the total aggregate number of shares that may be subject to or delivered under awards under the 2023 Plan. Notwithstanding any other provisions of the 2023 Plan to the contrary, the aggregate grant date fair value (computed as specified in the 2023 Plan) of all awards granted to any non-employee director during any single calendar year shall not exceed [      ] shares.
New Plan Benefits
The amount of future grants under the 2023 Plan is not determinable, as awards under the 2023 Plan will be granted at the sole discretion of the administrator. We cannot determinate at this time that directors expend fulfilling their dutieseither the persons who will receive awards under the 2023 Plan or the amount or types of such any such awards.
Transferability
Unless determined otherwise by the administrator, an award may not be sold, pledged, assigned, hypothecated, transferred, or disposed of in any manner other than by beneficiary designation, will, or by the laws of descent or distribution, including but not limited to any attempted assignment or transfer in connection with the settlement of marital property or other rights incident to a divorce or dissolution, and any such attempted sale, assignment, or transfer shall be of no effect prior to the date an award is vested and settled.

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Termination of Employment or Board Membership
At the grant date, the administrator is authorized to determine the effect a termination from membership on our Board by a non-employee director for any reason or a termination of employment (as defined in the 2023 Plan) due to disability (as defined in the 2023 Plan), retirement (as defined in the 2023 Plan), death, or otherwise (including termination for cause (as defined in the 2023 Plan)) will have on any award. Unless otherwise provided in the award agreement:

Upon termination from membership on our Board by a non-employee director for any reason other than disability or death, any option or stock appreciation right held by such director that (i) has not vested and is not exercisable as of the termination effective date will be subject to immediate cancellation and forfeiture or (ii) is vested and exercisable as of the termination effective date shall remain exercisable for one year thereafter, or the remaining term of the option or stock appreciation right, if less. Any unvested stock award, stock unit award, or other stock-based award held by a non-employee director at the time of termination from membership on our Board for a reason other than disability or death will immediately be cancelled and forfeited.

Upon termination from membership on our Board by a non-employee director due to disability or death will result in full vesting of any outstanding option or stock appreciation rights and vesting of a prorated portion of any stock award, stock unit award, or other stock based award based upon the full months of the applicable performance period, vesting period, or other period of restriction elapsed as of the end of the month in which the termination from membership on our Board by a non-employee director due to disability or death occurs over the total number of months in such period. Any option or stock appreciation right that vests upon disability or death will remain exercisable for one year thereafter, or the remaining term of the option or stock appreciation right, if less. In the case of any stock award, stock unit award, or other stock-based award that vests on the basis of attainment of performance criteria (as defined in the 2023 Plan), the pro rata vested amount will be based upon the target award.

Upon termination of employment due to disability or death, any option or stock appreciation right held by an employee will, if not already fully vested, become fully vested and exercisable as of the effective date of such termination of employment due to disability or death, or, in either case, the remaining term of the option or stock appreciation right, if less. Termination of employment due to disability or death shall result in vesting of a prorated portion of any stock award, stock unit award, or other stock based award based upon the full months of the applicable performance period, vesting period, or other period of restriction elapsed as of the end of the month in which the termination of employment due to disability or death occurs over the total number of months in such period. In the case of any stock award, stock unit award, or other stock-based award that vests on the basis of attainment of performance criteria, the pro-rata vested amount will be based upon the target award.

Any option or stock appreciation right held by an awardee at retirement that occurs at least one year after the grant date of the option or stock appreciation right will remain outstanding for the remaining term of the option or stock appreciation right and continue to vest; any stock award, stock unit award, or other stock based award held by an awardee at retirement that occurs at least one year after the grant date of the award shall also continue to vest and remain outstanding for the remainder of the term of the award.

Any other termination of employment shall result in immediate cancellation and forfeiture of all outstanding awards that have not vested as of the effective date of such termination of employment, and any vested and exercisable options and stock appreciation rights held at the time of such termination of such termination of employment shall remain exercisable for 90 days thereafter or the remaining term of the option or stock appreciation right, if less. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all outstanding and unexercised options and stock appreciation rights will be immediately cancelled in the event of a termination of employment for cause.
Change of Control
In the event of a change of control (as defined in the 2023 Plan), unless other determined by the administrator as of the grant date of a particular award, the following acceleration, exercisability, and valuation provisions apply:

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On the date that a change of control occurs, all options and stock appreciation rights awarded under the 2023 Plan not previously exercisable and vested will, if not assumed, or substituted with a new award, by the successor to the Company, become fully exercisable and vested, and if the successor to the Company assumes such options or stock appreciation rights or substitutes other awards for such awards, such awards (or their substitutes) shall become fully exercisable and vested if the participant’s employment is terminated (other than a termination for cause) within two years following the change of control.

Except as may be provided in an individual severance or employment agreement (or severance plan) to which an awardee is a party, in the event of an awardee’s termination of employment within two years after a change of control for any reason other than because of the awardee’s death, retirement, disability, or termination for cause, each option and stock appreciation right held by the awardee (or a transferee) that is vested following such termination of employment will remain exercisable until the earlier of the third anniversary of such termination of employment (or any later date until which it would have remained exercisable under such circumstances by its terms) or the expiration of its original term. In the event of an awardee’s termination of employment more than two years after a change of control, or within two years after a change of control because of the awardee’s death, retirement, disability, or termination for cause, the regular provisions of the 2023 Plan regarding employment termination (described above) will govern (as applicable).

On the date that a change of control occurs, the restrictions and conditions applicable to any or all stock awards, stock unit awards, and other stock-based awards that are not assumed, or substituted with a new award, by the successor to the Company will lapse and such awards will become fully vested. Unless otherwise provided in an award agreement at the grant date, upon the occurrence of a change of control without assumption or substitution of the awards by the successor, any performance-based award will be deemed fully earned at the target amount as of the date on which the change of control occurs. All stock awards, stock unit awards, and other stock-based awards shall be settled or paid within 30 days of vesting. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the change of control would not qualify as a permissible date of distribution under Section 409A(a)(2)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code, and the regulations thereunder, the awardee shall be entitled to receive the award from us on the date that would have applied, absent this provision. If the successor to us does assume (or substitute with a new award) any stock awards, stock unit awards, and other stock-based awards, all such awards shall become fully vested if the participant’s employment is terminated (other than a termination for cause) within two years following the change of control, and any performance based award will be deemed fully earned at the target amount effective as of the termination of employment.

The administrator, in its discretion, may determine that, upon the occurrence of a change of control of us, each option and stock appreciation right outstanding will terminate within a specified number of days after notice to the participant, and/or that each participant receives, with respect to each share subject to such option or stock appreciation right, an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of such share immediately prior to the occurrence of such change of control over the exercise price per share of such option and/or stock appreciation right; such amount to be payable in cash, in one or more kinds of stock or property (including the stock or property, if any, payable in the transaction), or in a combination thereof, as the administrator, in its discretion, determines and, if there is no excess value, the administrator may, in its discretion, cancel such awards.

An option, stock appreciation right, stock award, stock unit award, or other stock-based award will be considered assumed or substituted for if, following the change of control, the award confers the right to purchase or receive, for each share subject to the option, stock appreciation right, stock award, stock unit award, or other stock-based award immediately prior to the change of control, the consideration (whether stock, cash, or other securities or property) received in the transaction constituting a change of control by holders of shares for each share held on the effective date of such transaction (and if holders were offered a choice of consideration, the type of consideration chosen by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares); provided, however, that, if such consideration received in the transaction constituting a change of control is not solely shares of common stock of the successor company, the administrator may, with the consent of the successor

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company, provide that the consideration to be received upon the exercise or vesting of an option, stock appreciation right, stock award, stock unit award, or other stock-based award, for each share subject thereto, will be solely shares of common stock of the successor company with a fair market value substantially equal to the per-share consideration received by holders of shares in the transaction constituting a change of control. The determination of whether fair market value is substantially equal shall be made by the administrator in its sole discretion and its determination will be conclusive and binding.
U.S. Federal Income Tax Treatment
The following discussion is intended only as a brief summary of the federal income tax rules that are generally relevant to awards as of the date of this Proxy Statement. The laws governing the tax aspects of awards are highly technical and such laws are subject to change.
Non-Qualified Options.   With respect to non-qualified options granted to participants under the 2023 Plan, (i) no income is realized by the participant at the time the non-qualified option is granted, (ii) at exercise, (a) ordinary income is realized by the participant in an amount equal to the difference between the option exercise price and the fair market value of our on the date of exercise, (b) such amount is treated as compensation and is subject to both income and wage tax withholding, and (c) we may claim a tax deduction for the same amount, and (iii) on disposition of the option shares, any appreciation or depreciation after the date of exercise of the non-qualified option, compared to the disposition price of the option shares will be treated as either short-term or long-term capital gain or loss depending on the holding period.
Incentive Stock Options.   With respect to incentive stock options, there is no tax to the participant at the time of the grant. Additionally, if applicable holding period requirements (a minimum of both two years from the grant date and one year from the exercise date) are met, the participant will not recognize taxable income at the time of the exercise. However, the excess of the fair market value of the shares acquired at the time of exercise over the aggregate exercise price is an item of tax preference income, potentially subject to the alternative minimum tax. If shares acquired upon exercise of an incentive stock option are held for the holding period described above, the gain or loss (in an amount equal to the difference between the fair market value on the date of sale and the option exercise price), upon their disposition, the holding period of the option shares will be treated as a long-term capital gain or loss, and, unlike the treatment for shares issued pursuant to the exercise of a non-qualified option, we will not be entitled to any tax deduction. If the shares acquired on option exercise are disposed of in a “non-qualifying disposition” ​(i.e., before the holding period requirements had been met), the participant will generally realize ordinary income at the time of the disposition of the option shares in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the excess of the fair market value of the option shares on the date of exercise of the incentive stock option over the exercise price thereof or (ii) the excess, if any, of the amount realized upon disposition of the option shares over the exercise price of the incentive stock option, and, just as the treatment for shares issued pursuant to the exercise of a non-qualified option, we will be entitled to a corresponding tax deduction. Any amount realized in excess of the value of the shares on the date of exercise will be capital gain. If the amount realized is less than the exercise price, the participant will not recognize ordinary income, and the participant will generally recognize a capital loss equal to the excess of the exercise price of the incentive stock option over the amount realized upon the disposition of the option shares.
Other Awards.   The current federal income tax consequences of other awards authorized under the 2023 Plan generally follow certain basic patterns. An award of restricted shares of Common Stock results in income recognition by a participant in an amount equal to the fair market value of the shares received at the time the restrictions lapse and the shares then vest, unless the participant elects under Internal Revenue Code Section 83(b) to accelerate income recognition and the taxability of the award to the grant date. Stock unit awards generally result in income recognition by a participant at the time payment of such an award is made in an amount equal to the amount paid in cash or the then-current fair market value of the shares received, as applicable. Stock appreciation right awards result in income recognition by a participant at the time such an award is exercised in an amount equal to the amount paid in cash or the then-current fair market value of the shares received by the participant, as applicable. In each of the foregoing cases, we will generally have a corresponding deduction at the time the participant recognizes ordinary income, subject to Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m) with respect to covered employees.

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Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.   Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m) denies a deduction to any publicly-held corporation for compensation paid to certain “covered employees” in a taxable year to the extent that compensation to a covered employee exceeds $1,000,000. “Covered employees” generally includes the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, and the three other most highly compensated executive officers.
Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code.   Awards granted under the 2023 Plan will generally be designed and administered in such a manner that they are either exempt from the application of, or comply with the requirements of, Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code. Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code imposes restrictions on nonqualified deferred compensation. Failure to satisfy these rules results in accelerated taxation, an additional tax to the holder in an amount equal to 20% of the deferred amount, and a possible interest charge. Options granted with an exercise price that is not less than the fair market value of the underlying shares on the date of grant will not give rise to “deferred compensation” for this purpose unless they involve additional deferral features.
Other Tax Considerations.   This summary is not intended to be a complete explanation of all of the federal income tax consequences of participating in the 2023 Plan. A participant should consult his or her personal tax advisor to determine the particular tax consequences of the 2023 Plan, including the application and effect of foreign state and local taxes and any changes in the tax laws after the date of this Proxy Statement.
Amendment and Termination
The administrator may amend, alter, or discontinue the 2023 Plan or any award agreement, but any such amendment is subject to the approval of our stockholders in the manner and to the extent required by applicable law. In addition, without limiting the foregoing, unless approved by our stockholders and subject to the terms of the 2023 Plan, no such amendment shall be made that would (i) increase the maximum aggregate number of shares that may be subject to awards granted under the 2023 Plan, (ii) reduce the minimum exercise price for options or stock appreciation rights granted under the 2023 Plan, or (iii) reduce the exercise price of outstanding options or stock appreciation rights, as prohibited by the terms of the 2023 Plan without stockholder approval.
No amendment, suspension, or termination of the 2023 Plan will impair the rights of any participant with respect to an outstanding award, unless otherwise mutually agreed between the participant and the administrator, which agreement must be in writing and signed by the participant and us, except that no such agreement will be required if the administrator determines in its sole discretion that such amendment either (i) is required or advisable in order for us, the 2023 Plan, or the award to satisfy any applicable law or to meet the requirements of any accounting standard or (ii) is not reasonably likely to diminish the benefits provided under such award significantly, or that any such diminution has been adequately compensated, except that this exception shall not apply following a change of control. Termination of the 2023 Plan will not affect the administrator’s ability to exercise the powers granted to it hereunder with respect to awards granted under the 2023 Plan prior to the date of such termination
The foregoing description of the 2023 Plan is qualified entirely by the copy of the 2023 Plan attached hereto as Annex A.
Required Vote
Assuming that a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the shares of our Common Stock and shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock and Series S Preferred Stock that are present in person or by proxy and entitled or required to vote on Proposal No. 2 will be necessary to approve the 2023 Plan as disclosed in this Proxy Statement. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have the effect of a vote against Proposal No. 2.

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Our Board recommends that you vote “FOR” the approval of the 2023 Plan.
If no vote indication is made on the accompanying proxy card or vote instruction form prior to the start of the 2023 Annual Meeting, each such proxy will be deemed to grant authority to vote “FOR” the approval of the 2023 Plan as disclosed in this Proxy Statement and as described in this “Proposal No. 2 — Approval of the 2023 Plan.”

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APPROVAL OF NASDAQ PREFERRED STOCK CONVERSION PROPOSAL
(Proposal No. 3)
General
Stockholders are being asked to approve the issuance of up to 18,072,289 shares of our Common Stock upon conversion of the shares of our Series S Preferred Stock, the aggregate of which conversions and exercises would represent greater than 19.9% of the issued and outstanding shares of our Common Stock as of December 28, 2022 (the date on which we issued and sold the shares of our Series S Preferred Stock). This requested approval is required by and in accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(a).
What Am I Voting On?
At the Annual Meeting, holders of our Common Stock and Series A-1 Preferred Stock will be asked to approve the issuance of more than 19.9% of our outstanding Common Stock upon the conversion of Series S Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series S Preferred Stock”), issued by us pursuant to the Merger Agreement (as defined below) on December 28, 2022, for the purposes of compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(a) and the Merger Agreement.
Voting Recommendation
FOR the approval of the Nasdaq Preferred Stock Conversion Proposal.
Acquisition of Soin Therapeutics, LLC
On December 28, 2022, we acquired Soin Therapeutics LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“STLLC”), and its product, a patent-pending, novel formulation of low-dose naltrexone. The product is being developed for the treatment of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS), an indication that causes severe, chronic pain generally affecting the arms or legs. At present, there are no truly effective treatments for CRPS. Because of the relatively small number of patients afflicted with CRPS, the FDA has granted Orphan Drug Designation for any product approved for treatment of CRPS. This designation will provide us with tax credits for our clinical trials, exemption of user fees, and the potential of seven years of market exclusivity following approval. In addition, development of orphan drugs currently also involves smaller trials and quicker times to approval, given the limited number of patients available to study. However, there can be no assurance that the product will receive FDA approval or that it will result in material sales.
In anticipation of the closing of the merger, we formed a merger subsidiary known as STI Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (our “Merger Sub”), and issued 100,000 shares of our Series S Preferred Stock to Amol Soin, M.D., the sole stockholder of STLLC (“Dr. Soin”). The acquisition was memorialized by an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 28, 2022 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among STLLC, Dr. Soin, our Merger Sub, and us.
For not less than six months after the closing and potentially up to approximately one year from the closing, Dr. Soin will remain our Chief Medical Officer.
At the closing of the merger, (i) our Merger Sub merged with and into STLLC with STLLC as the surviving entity and (ii) we issued 100,000 shares of our Series S Preferred Stock to Dr. Soin. This all-stock transaction has an initial value of $13,000,000, potentially increasing by an additional $17,000,000 to up to a total value of $30,000,000, depending on revenues generated by the STLLC product, and we are carrying the transaction at a value of approximately $18,930.000 on our consolidated balance sheets as of April 1, 2023.
The foregoing description of the Merger Agreement is qualified entirely by the copy of the Merger Agreement attached hereto as Annex B.
Conversion of Series S Preferred Stock
Subject to certain restrictions, Dr. Soin may convert up to $3,000,000 of value of the Series S Preferred Stock into shares of our Common Stock commencing December 28, 2023 and may convert up to an

22


additional $10,000,000 of value of the Series S Preferred Stock from and after the sooner of (y) the issuance by the FDA of New Drug Approval (as defined in the Merger Agreement) or (z) December 28, 2032. Further, Dr. Soin may convert up to an additional $17,000,000 of value of the Series S Preferred Stock at a rate of 5% of the gross revenues that we receive in connection with sales or license revenue from the product.
The shares of Series S Preferred Stock are convertible into shares of Common Stock according to the following formula: The Conversion Price per share of the Series S Preferred Stock shall be the higher of (i) $1.66; and (ii) the lower of (x) the Nasdaq Official Closing Price per share of our Common Stock on the date which a holder exercises his right to convert shares of Series S Preferred Stock, or (y) the average Nasdaq Official Closing Price of the Common Stock for the five trading days immediately preceding the date on which a Holder exercises his right to convert shares of Series S Preferred Stock.
The Merger Agreement also permits us to issue additional shares of Series S Preferred Stock to Dr. Soin if required to fulfill our obligations under the Merger Agreement.
There are restrictions on the maximum number of shares of Series S Preferred Stock that Dr. Soin (or his legal transferee) can keep, convert to shares of our Common Stock, or sell into the public markets at any given time: (i) Dr. Soin may not convert shares of Series S Preferred Stock in an amount that would result in Dr. Soin beneficially owning greater than 4.99% of our then-outstanding Common Stock (with such ownership restriction referred to as the “Beneficial Ownership Limitation”) and (ii) for a five-year period, Dr. Soin may not dispose of any shares of our Common Stock into the public markets in an amount that exceeds 5% of the daily trading volume of our Common Stock during any trading day. In addition, we may not issue any shares of our Common Stock in connection with any conversion that would trigger any Nasdaq requirement to obtain stockholder approval prior to a conversion or any issuance of shares of our Common Stock in connection therewith that would exceed 19.9% of the number of shares of our Common Stock outstanding as of the date of the Merger Agreement (the number of shares which may be issued without violating such rules and regulations, the “Exchange Cap”). This Exchange Cap restriction will be in effect until our stockholders approve of the issuance in compliance with Nasdaq’s stockholder voting requirements. Further, during the five-year period that commences on the date that Dr. Soin is first eligible to convert any shares of Series S Preferred Stock into shares of our Common Stock, he will not dispose of any of such shares into the public markets in an amount that exceeds five percent of the daily trading volume of our Common Stock during any trading day.
Shares Issuable Upon Conversion
Set forth below is a table summarizing the issued and outstanding Series S Preferred Stock, as well as the skill levelnumber of shares of our Common Stock that are potentially issuable upon conversion of the Series S Preferred Stock. The sale into the public markets of the shares of underlying Common Stock could materially and adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock.
Series S
Preferred Stock
Issued and
Outstanding
Common Stock
(as converted)
Total, which is solely shares issued pursuant to the Merger Agreement:100,00018,072,289
Description of Series S Preferred Stock
Dividends
Shares of Series S Preferred Stock do not have dividend rights.
Voting Rights
The Holders of shares of our Series S Preferred Stock have one vote for such share. With respect to any stockholder vote, the Holders have full voting rights and powers equal to the voting rights and powers of our Common Stock stockholders, and are entitled to notice of any stockholders’ meeting in accordance with our Bylaws, and are entitled to vote, together with our Common Stock stockholders, with respect to any

23


question upon which our Common Stock stockholders have the right to vote. The Holders of Series S Preferred Stock shall vote together with all other classes and series of our Common Stock and Preferred Stock as a single class on all actions to be taken by our Common Stock stockholders, except to the extent that voting as a separate class or series is required by law.
Redemption
The Series S Preferred Stock has no redemption rights.
Preemptive Rights
Holders of the Series S Preferred Stock are not entitled to any preemptive, subscription, or similar rights in respect of any of our securities.
Protective Provisions
Without first obtaining the affirmative approval of a majority of the holders of the shares of Series S Preferred Stock, we may not directly or indirectly (i) increase or decrease (other than by redemption or conversion) the total number of authorized shares of Series S Preferred Stock; (ii) effect an exchange, reclassification, or cancellation of all or a part of the Series S Preferred Stock, but excluding a stock split or reverse stock split or combination of the Common Stock or Preferred Stock; (iii) effect an exchange, or create a right of exchange, of all or part of the shares of another class of shares into shares of Series S Preferred Stock; (iv) issue additional shares of Series S Preferred Stock other than in connection with the merger agreement; or (v) alter or change the rights, preferences, or privileges of the shares of Series S Preferred Stock so as to affect adversely the shares of such series, including the rights set forth in the Amended and Restated Certification of Designation of Series S Preferred Stock; provided, however, that we may, without any vote of the holders of shares of the Series S Preferred Stock, make technical, corrective, administrative, or similar changes to that Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation that do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially adversely affect the rights or preferences of the holders of shares of the Series S Preferred Stock.
Reasons for Stockholder Approval
Our Common Stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market, and, as such, we are subject to the applicable rules of Nasdaq, including Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(a), which requires stockholder approval in connection with the acquisition of another company if the Nasdaq-listed company will issue a number of shares of common stock that is equal to or greater than 20% of the number of shares of its then-outstanding common stock. Thus, in order to permit the issuance of our Common Stock upon conversion of the Series S Preferred Stock, we must first obtain stockholder approval of this issuance.
We generally have no control over whether the holders convert their shares of Series S Preferred Stock. For this reason, we are unable to accurately forecast or predict with any certainty the timing or the total amount of shares that may be issued under the Series S Preferred Stock. The potential issuance of the shares that are subject to this Proposal No. 3 would result in an increase in the number of shares of our Common Stock outstanding, and our stockholders will incur dilution of their percentage ownership to the extent that the holders convert their Series S Preferred Stock. Further, the issuance or resale of our Common Stock issued to the holders of Series S Preferred Stock could cause the market price of our Common Stock to decline.
Unless and until this Proposal No. 3 is approved by our stockholders as required by the CompanyNasdaq Listing Rules, the holders of membersSeries S Preferred Stock are limited as to the number of shares of our Series S Preferred Stock that may be converted. If our stockholders approve this Proposal No. 3, and assuming the conversion of all of the Board.

Non-employee directorsshares of our Series S Preferred Stock, those holders would own an aggregate of 18,072,289 shares of our Common Stock, representing approximately [      ]% of our outstanding capital stock as of August 11, 2023.

Beneficial Ownership Limitations
We are not seeking stockholder approval of a potential “change in control” under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(b), which generally prohibits Nasdaq-listed companies from issuing common stock to a

24


stockholder in a transaction that would cause the holder to beneficially own 20% or more of the Company receive an annual feethen-outstanding common stock (subject to certain exceptions). Assuming that stockholders approve this Proposal No. 3, our Series S Preferred Stock will continue to have a Beneficial Ownership Limitation that would prevent a stockholder from converting his or her shares if, as a result of $15,000 for their servicesuch conversion, that stockholder would beneficially own a number of shares above his or her applicable conversion blocker (which cannot exceed 4.99% of our outstanding Common Stock).
Nasdaq Rules
Our Common Stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “JAN” and, as directorssuch, we are subject to the Nasdaq Listing Rules. We are seeking stockholder approval in order to comply with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(a).
Under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(a)(1), stockholder approval is required prior to the issuance of securities in connection with the acquisition of another company if such securities are not issued in a public offering and an attendance fee(A) have, or will have upon issuance, voting power equal to or in excess of $1,000 per Board meeting. The Chairperson20% of the Audit Committee receives an additional annual feevoting power outstanding before the issuance of $10,000 and each other membercommon stock (or securities convertible into or exercisable for common stock); or (B) the number of the Audit Committee receives an additional annual fee of $5,000. The Chairperson of the Compensation and Benefits Committee receives an additional annual fee of $1,500, and the Chairperson of the Nominating and Governance Committee receives an additional annual fee of $1,000. All of the Company’s directors are reimbursed for reasonable travel expenses incurred in attending meetings.

Non-employee directors also receive stock options under the 2011 Stock Compensation Plan. Each year, on the date of the Company’s annual meeting, non-employee directors receive an option to purchase 10,000 shares of common stock. In addition, upon their initial appointmentstock to be issued is or electionwill be equal to or in excess of 20% of the Board, non-employee directors receive a one-time grantnumber of options to purchase 10,000 shares of common stock. Generally,stock outstanding before the issuance of the stock or securities. Collectively, we may issue 20% or more of our outstanding Common Stock or 20% or more of the voting power, in each case outstanding before the issuance, pursuant to the issuance of Common Stock in connection with the conversion of the shares of our Series S Preferred Stock.

Effect of Issuance of Common Stock
The issuance of the 18,072,289 shares of our Common Stock that are the subject of this Proposal No. 3 will result in an increase in the number of shares of our Common Stock outstanding, and our stockholders will incur further dilution of their percentage ownership in us to the extent that the holders of our Series S Preferred Stock convert their shares of our Series S Preferred Stock for shares of our Common Stock.
Required Vote
We are seeking your approval of this Proposal No. 3 in order to satisfy the stockholder approval requirements of Nasdaq, including Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(a) with respect to our issuance of shares of our Common Stock to the holders of shares of our Series S Preferred Stock upon their conversion thereof, which potential issuances, in the aggregate, represent more than 19.9% of our outstanding Common Stock as of December 28, 2022 (the date on which we issued and sold the shares of our Series S Preferred Stock).
Stockholder approval of this Proposal No. 3 requires a FOR vote from at least a majority of the votes cast. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have the effect of a vote against Proposal No. 3.
Consequences if Stockholder Approval is Not Obtained
If we do not obtain stockholder approval, the shares of our Series S Preferred Stock will only be convertible into up to [      ] shares of our Common Stock, and the holders of the shares of our Series S Preferred Stock will continue to hold those shares, all subject to the temporal and FDA restrictions set forth in the Certificate of Designation for the Series S Preferred Stock. We may also be obligated to incur additional management resources and expenses to call and hold additional stockholder meetings until we obtain stockholder approval of the Nasdaq Preferred Stock Conversion Proposal.
In accordance with applicable Nasdaq Marketplace Rules, holders of shares of our Series S Preferred Stock issued in connection with the Merger Agreement are not entitled to vote such options become exercisableshares on this proposal.
Our Board recommends that you vote “FOR” the approval of the Nasdaq Preferred Stock Conversion Proposal.
If no vote indication is made on the accompanying proxy card or vote instruction form prior to the start of the 2023 Annual Meeting, each such proxy will be deemed to grant authority to vote “FOR” the approval of the Nasdaq Preferred Stock Conversion Proposal as disclosed in full six months afterthis Proxy Statement and as described in this “Proposal No. 3 — Approval of the date of grant and expire ten years from the date of grant.

The table below presents cash and non-cash compensation paid to non-employee directors during the prior fiscal year.

Non-Management Director Compensation for Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2016

Name (1) (2) 

Fees Earned or

Paid in Cash ($)

 

Option

Awards ($)

 

All Other

Compensation ($)

 Total ($)
         
Tony Isaac (3) 8,426 -- -- 8,426
Dennis (De) Gao 26,917 8,900 (4) -- 35,817
Richard D. Butler 32,708 8,900 (4) -- 41,608
Timothy Matula 9,000 8,700 (4) -- 17,700

_______________________

(1)Edward R. Cameron has been omitted from this table since he received no additional compensation for serving as a director of the Company. Mr. Cameron’s compensation is described above under “Executive Compensation.”

(2)From January 2016 until June 2016, non-employee directors of the Company received an annual fee of $15,000 for their service as directors and an attendance fee of $1,000 per Board meeting. The Chairperson of the Audit Committee received an additional annual fee of $10,000 and each other member of the Audit Committee received an additional annual fee of $5,000. The Chairperson of the Compensation and Benefits Committee received an additional annual fee of $1,500, and the Chairperson of the Nominating and Governance Committee received an additional annual fee of $1,000. All of the Company’s directors were reimbursed for reasonable travel expenses incurred in attending meetings.

(3)Tony Isaac was appointed Interim Chief Executive Officer on February 29, 2016 and Chief Executive Officer on May 13, 2016.

(4)These amounts reflect the fair value of the options granted during fiscal 2016. See Note 2 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for discussion of the assumptions made in the valuation of option grants. At fiscal year-end, the non-management directors held options to purchase shares of common stock as follows: Mr. Gao, 20,000 shares; Mr. Butler, 20,000 shares; and Mr. Matula, 10,000 shares.

10
Nasdaq Preferred Stock Conversion Proposal.”


25


RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
Ratification of Appointment of IndependentACCOUNTING FIRM
Registered Public Accounting Firm(Proposal No. 4)

The

General
On June 26, 2023, our Audit Committee has selected Anton & Chia, LLPapproved the engagement of Hudgens CPA, PLLC (“Hudgens”) as the Company’sour independent registered public accounting firm for our fiscal year 2017. The Companyending December 30, 2023 and those interim periods remaining subsequent to the date of the engagement. Our Audit Committee opted to terminate the services of Frazier & Deeter, LLC (“Frazier & Deeter”) as our independent registered public accounting firm, a role that it served since February 7, 2023, and to engage Hudgens, effective June 26, 2023.
What Am I Voting On?
Our is submitting its selection of Anton & Chia, LLPHudgens for ratification by the shareholdersstockholders at the annual meeting.Annual Meeting. A representative of Anton & Chia, LLPHudgens is expected to be present at the annual meeting, will have an opportunity to make a statement if he or she desires to do soAnnual Meeting via teleconference and will be available to respond to appropriate questions.

The Company’s

Our Bylaws do not require that shareholdersstockholders ratify the selection of Anton & Chia, LLP as the Company’sour independent registered public accounting firm. However, the Company iswe are submitting the selection of Anton & Chia, LLPHudgens to shareholdersour stockholders for ratification as a matter of good corporate practice. If shareholdersour stockholders do not ratify the selection, theour Audit Committee will reconsider whether to retain Anton & Chia, LLP.Hudgens. Even if the selection is ratified, theour Audit Committee at its discretion may change the appointment at any time during the year if it determines that such a change would be in the best interests of the Companyour stockholders and its shareholders.

Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP previously servedus.

Voting Recommendation
FOR ratification of our Audit Committee’s appointment of Hudgens as the independent auditors for the Company. On April 4, 2016, Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP notified the Company that they decline to stand for re-appointment as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm effective upon the earlier of Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP’s completion of interim review procedures related to the period as of and for the three months ending April 2, 2016 or the Company’s Audit Committee appointing new auditors. On April 22, 2016, the Audit Committee approved the engagement of Anton & Chia, LLP as the Company’s newour independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal 2023.
During our fiscal year endingended December 31, 2016.

The reports of Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP on the Company’s consolidated financial statements2022 and for the fiscal years ended January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 did not contain an adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion and were not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles. During the Company’s two most recent fiscal years and subsequent interim period through April 4, 2016, there were no disagreements with Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP on any matters of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope and procedure which, if not resolved to the satisfaction of Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP, would have caused Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP to make reference to the matter in its reports on the consolidated financial statements for such years. A representative of Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP is not expected to be present at the annual meeting.

During the fiscal years ended January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015, and the subsequent interim period prior to the engagement of Anton & Chia, LLP,June 26, 2023, neither the Companywe, nor anyone acting on itsour behalf, has consulted with Anton & Chia, LLP with respect toHudgens regarding either: (i) the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, either completed or proposed,proposed; or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Company’sour financial statements and neither a written report nor oral advice was provided to the Company that Anton & Chia, LLP concluded was an important factor considered by the Company in reaching a decision as to any accounting, auditing, or financial reporting issue or (ii) any matter that was either the subject of a “disagreement”disagreement as that term is defineddescribed in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K or “reportable event” as that term is defined ina reportable event within the meaning of Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K.

Fees Paid to Auditors by the Companyus During Most Recent Fiscal Years

Anton

The following fees were billed to us by our independent registered public accounting firms, WSRP, LLC (“WSRP”) and Frazier & Chia, LLP hasDeeter in 2022 and WSRP in 2021. Frazier & Deeter was appointed as our auditor on February 7, 2023 and served asin such capacity until June 26, 2023.
December 31,
2022
January 1,
2022
Audit Fees$353,500$212,725
Audit-Related Fees11,466
Tax Fees40,80048,459
All Other Fees4,000
Total$398,300$272,650
Audit Fees:   Audit fees include fees for the audit of our consolidated financial statements and interim reviews of our quarterly financial statements, comfort letters, consents, and other services related to Securities and Exchange Commission matters.
Audit-Related Fees:   Audit-related fees primarily include fees for certain audits of subsidiaries not required for purposes of Frazier & Deeter’s audit of our consolidated financial statements or for any other statutory or regulatory requirements, and consultations on various other accounting and reporting matters

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Tax Fees:   This category consists of professional services rendered by our independent auditors for tax compliance.
All Other Fees consist of fees for services other than the Company since fiscal 2016. Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP served as the independent auditors for the Company from fiscal 2005 until 2015. The Company paid fees to Anton & Chia, LLP during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 and to Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP during the fiscal year ended January 2, 2016, respectively, for the following professional services:

  December 31, 2016  January 2, 2016 
Description        
Audit fees (1) $132,300  $217,287 
Audit-Related Fees      
Tax Fees      
All Other Fees      

(1)Audit fees consist of fees for professional services rendered in connection with the audit of the Company’s year-end financial statements, quarterly reviews of financial statements included in the Company’s quarterly reports, services rendered relative to regulatory filings, and attendance atservices described above.
Our Audit Committee meetings.

11

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors has considered whether the provision of the services described above was and is compatible with maintaining the independence of AntonFrazier & Chia, LLPDeeter and Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP.

TheWSRP, respectively.

Our Audit Committee pre-approves all audit and permissible non-audit services provided by the independent auditors. All
Required Vote
Assuming that a quorum is present, the fees and services for fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015 were approved byaffirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the votes cast at the Annual Meeting will be necessary to approve the ratification of our Audit Committee.

TheCommittee’s appointment of Hudgens as disclosed in this Proxy Statement.

Our Board recommends a vote FOR“FOR” ratification of theour Audit Committee’s appointment of the Company’sHudgens CPA,
PLLC as our independent registered public accounting firm.

Proposal 3:
APPROVAL OF THE REINCORPORATION OF THE COMPANY FROM
THE STATE OF MINNESOTA TO THE STATE OF NEVADA

The Board has unanimously approved the reincorporation of the Company from the State of Minnesota to the State of Nevada (the “Reincorporation”), including the adoption of Articles of Incorporation and Bylawsfirm for the reincorporated Company, subject to approval by our shareholders. In addition, the Board has determined that the terms of the Plan of Conversion, in substantially the form attached hereto asAppendix A to this Proxy Statement, by which the Reincorporation will be effectuated are fair to, and in the best interests of, both the Company and our shareholders.

The Reincorporation would be effected through the conversion of the Company into a Nevada corporation, which we refer to as “ARCA-Nevada,” pursuant to the Plan of Conversion. Upon completion of the conversion, ARCA-Nevada will be the converted corporation and will continue to operate our business under the name “Appliance Recycling Centers of America, Inc.” unless we subsequently change the name of the Company. In this section we refer to the Company before the Reincorporation as the “Company” and after the conversion as “ARCA-Nevada.” For the reasons set forth herein, we recommend that the shareholders approve the Reincorporation, which will also constitute approval of the Plan of Conversion, as well as the Articles of Incorporation of ARCA-Nevada and the Bylaws of ARCA-Nevada, in substantially the forms attached to this Proxy Statement asAppendices B and C, respectively.

The principal effects of the Reincorporation, if approved by our shareholders and consummated, will be that:

·The affairs of the Company will cease to be governed by Minnesota corporation laws pursuant to the Minnesota Business Corporation Act (“MBCA”) and will become subject to Nevada corporation laws pursuant to the Nevada Revised Statutes (the “NRS”). The Company will be governed pursuant to the Articles of Incorporation filed in Nevada and the Bylaws of ARCA-Nevada, reflecting, among other things, application of the NRS.

·The resulting Nevada corporation will be the same entity as the company currently incorporated in Minnesota and there will be no change in the Company’s business, management, employees, headquarters, benefit plans, assets, liabilities or net worth (other than as a result of the costs incident to the Reincorporation, which we expect to be immaterial).

·The directors and officers of the Company prior to the Reincorporation will hold the same respective positions with ARCA-Nevada following the Reincorporation, and there will be no substantive change in employment agreements for executive officers or in other direct or indirect interests of the current directors or executive officers of the Company.

·When the Reincorporation becomes effective, all of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock and Series A Preferred Stock at such time will be automatically converted into an equivalent number of issued and outstanding shares of common stock of ARCA-Nevada, or Series A Preferred Stock of ARCA-Nevada, respectively, without any action on the part of our shareholders. The number of issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of ARCA-Nevada will be identical to the Company’s capital stock existing at the time of the Reincorporation.

·The Reincorporation will have no effect on the listing of shares of our common stock on The NASDAQ Capital Market under the same symbol “ARCI.” YOU WILL NOT NEED TO EXCHANGE YOUR EXISTING STOCK CERTIFICATES FOR STOCK CERTIFICATES OF ARCA-NEVADA. We will continue to file periodic reports and other documents as and to the extent required by the rules and regulations of the SEC.

·Shares of our common stock that are freely tradable prior to the Reincorporation will continue to be freely tradable after the Reincorporation, and shares of our common stock that are subject to restrictions prior to the Reincorporation will continue to be subject to the same restrictions after the Reincorporation. The Reincorporation will not change the respective ownership positions of our shareholders in our Company.

12
fiscal 2023.

Principal Reasons for Reincorporation

The BoardIf no vote indication is continually evaluating how best to position the Company to be attractive to all of its potential constituents, including shareholders, employees, officers, directors, customers, and other business partners. The Board approved the Reincorporation because it believes that the resulting change to governance under the corporate laws of the State of Nevada will directly benefit our shareholders by providing a greater measure of flexibility and simplicity in corporate governance than is available in the State of Minnesota, and may increase the marketability of our securities. Nevada has adopted, construed, and implemented comprehensive, advanced, flexible corporate laws responsive to the legal and business needs of corporations organized under its laws.

The Board is not proposing the Reincorporation to prevent a change in control of our Company and is not aware of any present attempt by any person to acquire control of our Company or to obtain representationmade on the Board.

Possible Disadvantages of the Reincorporation

Notwithstanding the belief of the Board as to the benefits to our shareholders of the Reincorporation, it should be noted that Nevada law has been criticized on the grounds that it does not afford minority shareholders the same substantive rights and protections as are available in a number of other states, including Minnesota. Generally, the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of ARCA-Nevada, in comparison to the Company’s current Minnesota Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, also containaccompanying proxy card or eliminate certain provisions that may have the effect of reducing the rights of minority shareholders. The Reincorporation of the Company in Nevada may make it more difficult for minority shareholders to elect directors and influence our policies. Below are highlighted the main areas for which the Reincorporation could constitute a negative impact for shareholders due to differences in Minnesota and Nevada corporate law:

·Removal of directors.Under Minnesota law, the directors may be removed with or without cause by the affirmative vote of that proportion or number of the voting power of the shares of the classes or series the director represents which would be sufficient to elect such director. Nevada law calls for the vote of the holders of not less than two-thirds of the voting power of a corporation’s issued and outstanding.

·Failure to hold an annual meeting.Minnesota law provides that if a regular shareholders’ meeting has not been held during the immediately preceding 15 months, a shareholder or shareholders holding 3% or more of the voting power may demand a meeting by written notice to the Company. Nevada law only allows a petition to a Nevada District Court by one or more stockholders holding at least 15% of the corporation’s voting power, after a failure of the corporation to elect directors within 18 months after the last election.

·Duration of proxies.In Minnesota, a proxy is valid for a period of 11 months unless a longer time is stated therein. Nevada law only allows for six months unless otherwise provided within the proxy, and does not allow in any event for validity past a period of seven years.

·Business combinations.Minnesota law restricts the ability of a company to enter into a business combination with an interested shareholder for a period of four years following the interested shareholder’s becoming such unless either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the shareholder becoming an interested shareholder is approved by the board of directors prior to the interested shareholder’s stock acquisition date. Nevada law applies a two year period to the same scenario.

It should also be noted that the interests of the Board, management, and affiliated shareholders in voting on the Reincorporation proposal may not be the same as those of unaffiliated shareholders. For a summary comparison of shareholders’ rights and the power of management under Nevada law and Minnesota law, see “Significant Differences Related to State Law.”

The Board has considered the potential disadvantages of the Reincorporation and has concluded that the potential benefits outweigh the possible disadvantages.

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Principal Features of the Reincorporation – The Plan of Conversion

The Reincorporation would be effected through the conversion of the Company into ARCA-Nevada. The conversion will be accomplished pursuant to a Plan of Conversion, which is attached to this proxy statement asAppendix A. Upon completion of the conversion, ARCA-Nevada will continue to maintain all of the assets and liabilities of the Company and will continue to operate our business under the name “Appliance Recycling Centers of America, Inc.” unless we subsequently change that name, which we reserve the right to do at any time.

Upon completion of the conversion, each outstanding share of common stock of the Company will be automatically converted into one share of common stock of ARCA-Nevada. Each outstanding share of Series A Preferred Stock will be converted into one share of Series A Preferred Stock of ARCA-Nevada. In addition, all outstanding warrants and options exercisable for shares of the Company’s common stock will be automatically converted into comparable warrants and options of ARCA-Nevada.

Assuming we obtain requisite shareholder approval for the Reincorporation, we currently intend to cause the Reincorporation to become effective as soon as reasonably practicable following the Annual Meeting. The Reincorporation will become effective upon the filing of Articles of Conversion with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada and the Secretary of State of the State of Minnesota. Upon the effectiveness of the conversion, the Articles of Incorporation and the Bylaws of ARCA-Nevada, in substantially the forms attached asAppendices B and C to this Proxy Statement, respectively, will govern corporate operations and activities of the converted corporation.

You will not have to take any action to exchange your stock certificates as a result of the conversion. The current certificates representing shares of the Company’s common stock will automatically represent an equal number of shares of ARCA-Nevada’s common stock following the Reincorporation. Similarly, option and warrant agreements representing rights to acquire shares of Company common stock will automatically represent the right to purchase an equal number of shares of ARCA-Nevada common stock following the reincorporation, and holders of options and warrants will not be required to take any action to have such agreements reissued by ARCA-Nevada.

Effect of Vote for Reincorporation

A vote in favor of the Reincorporation is a vote in favor of the Plan of Conversion and the Articles of Incorporation and the Bylaws for ARCA-Nevada, each in the forms attached to this Proxy Statement. Shareholders also should note that approval of the Reincorporation also will constitute approval of our equity and other employee benefit and incentive plans continuing as plans of the Company after the Reincorporation. We have no current arrangements or understandings providing for the issuance of any of the additional authorized and unreserved shares of our common stock or preferred stock that would be available as a result of the proposed Reincorporation.

Effect of Not Obtaining Required Vote for Reincorporation

If we fail to obtain the requisite vote of our shareholders for approval of the Reincorporation, the Reincorporation will not be consummated and we will continue to be incorporated under the laws of the State of Minnesota and governed by the MBCA and our existing Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws.

Discretion Not to Consummate Reincorporation

The Reincorporation may be delayed by the Board or the Plan of Conversion may be terminated or abandoned by action of the Board at any timeinstruction form prior to the effective timestart of the Reincorporation, whether before or after approval by our shareholders, if2023 Annual Meeting, each such proxy will be deemed to grant authority to vote “FOR the Board determines for any reason that such delay or termination would be in the best interestsratification of the Company and our shareholders.

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Regulatory Approvals

The Reincorporation will not be consummated until after shareholder approval is obtained. We will obtain all required consents of governmental authorities, including the filing of the Articles of Conversion with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada and the Secretary of State of the State of Minnesota.

Certain United States Federal Income Tax Consequences

The below only summarizes the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Reincorporation to shareholders. ACCORDINGLY, WE URGE YOU TO CONSULT YOUR OWN TAX ADVISOR REGARDING YOUR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES AND YOUR TAX CONSEQUENCES RELATING TO THE REINCORPORATION, AS WELL AS ANY TAX CHANGES IN CONSEQUENCES ARISING UNDER THE LAWS OF THE FEDERAL OR ANY STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN OR OTHER TAX JURISDICTION.

The Reincorporation provided for in the Plan of Conversion is intended to be a tax-free reorganization under Section 368(a) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. Assuming the Reincorporation qualifiesauditors as a tax-free reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code, and subject to the qualifications and assumptions describeddisclosed in this Proxy Statement our shareholders should not recognize any gain or lossand as a resultdescribed in this “Proposal No. 4 — Ratification of the consummationAppointment of the Reincorporation and our shareholders’ basis and duration of holding our shares will be unchanged.

Accounting Consequences Associated with the Reincorporation

Because there is no change in the entity, we do not expect the Reincorporation to have a material effect on the Company from anindependent registered public accounting perspective. Historical financial statements of the Company, which have previously been reported to the SEC on our periodic reports, as of and for all periods through the date of this Proxy Statement, will remain the financial statements of the Company following the Reincorporation.

Significant Differences Related to State Law

We are incorporated under the laws of the State of Minnesota and ARCA-Nevada will be incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada. The Company’s corporate affairs are currently governed by the MBCA and our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, which were created pursuant to Minnesota law. On the effective date of the Reincorporation, issues of corporate governance and control will be controlled by the NRS and ARCA-Nevada’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, which will be created under Nevada law.

The following comparison of the NRS, Nevada Articles of Incorporation, and Nevada Bylaws with the MBCA, Minnesota Articles of Incorporation, and Minnesota Bylaws summarizes important distinctions between the respective bodies of law and organizational documents, but does not purport to be a complete statement of the respective rights of our shareholders prior and subsequent to the Reincorporation. Further, the following summary is not intended to constitute a comprehensive summary of such laws or documents. As such, the following summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the MBCA and NRS, respectively, as well as the Nevada Articles of Incorporation, Nevada Bylaws, Minnesota Articles of Incorporation, and Minnesota Bylaws.

Shareholder RightMinnesotaNevada
Classified Board of DirectorsBoth Minnesota and Nevada law permit corporations to classify their boards of directors as provided in its articles and bylaws. The Company’s Minnesota Articles of Incorporation (“Minnesota Articles”) do not contain a classified board provision.Nevada law requires that at least one-fourth of the total number of directors of a Nevada corporation be elected annually. The ARCA-Nevada Articles of Incorporation (“Nevada Articles”) do not contain a classified board provision.
QuorumMinnesota law permits a corporation to change its quorum requirements from a majority of the voting power of the shares entitled to vote at a meeting to a larger or smaller number in the corporation’s bylaws or articles of incorporation. The Minnesota Articles and Bylaws provide that a majority of shares constitute a quorum.Under Nevada law, unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation or bylaws of a corporation, the quorum required for a corporation’s stockholders is presence in person or by proxy of a majority of the voting power of the shares entitled to vote at the meeting. The Nevada Articles and Bylaws do not modify Nevada law in this respect.

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firm.”


Shareholder RightMinnesotaNevada
Removal of DirectorsMinnesota law provides that, unless otherwise provided in the articles or bylaws of the corporation or by shareholder agreement, the directors may be removed with or without cause by the affirmative vote of that proportion or number of the voting power of the shares of the classes or series the director represents which would be sufficient to elect such director (with an exception for corporations with cumulative voting). The Minnesota Articles and Bylaws do not modify Minnesota law in this respect.Nevada law provides that any one or all of the directors of a corporation may be removed by the holders of not less than two-thirds of the voting power of a corporation’s issued and outstanding stock. Nevada law does not distinguish between removal of directors with or without cause. The Nevada Articles do not modify Nevada law in this respect.
VacanciesAccording to Minnesota law, unless the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the company provide otherwise, vacancies resulting from the death, resignation, removal or disqualification of a director may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors, even though less than a quorum, and vacancies resulting from a newly-created directorship may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors serving at the time of the increase. The shareholders may also elect a new director to fill a vacancy that is created by the removal of a director by the shareholders. The Minnesota Articles and Bylaws do not modify Minnesota law in this respect.Nevada law provides that all vacancies on the board of directors of a Nevada corporation may be filled by a majority of the remaining directors, though less than a quorum, for the remainder of the term of office of resigning director or directors, unless the articles of incorporation provide otherwise. The Nevada Articles do not modify Nevada law in this respect.
Interested
Director
Transactions
Under Minnesota law, a contract or transaction between a corporation and one or more of its directors or officers, or between a corporation and any other corporation, firm, or association in which one or more of its directors or officers are directors or officers, or have a financial interest, is not void or voidable solely for that reason, or solely because of such relationship or interest, or solely because the interested director or officer was present, participates or votes at the meeting of the board or committee that authorizes the contract or transaction, if (1) the directors establish that the transaction is “fair and reasonable” to the corporation; (2) the transaction is approved in good faith by the holders of at least two thirds of the voting power of the shares entitled to vote that are owned by persons other than the interested directors or, if all holders of shares entitled to vote are interested directors, by the holders of all outstanding shares, whether or not entitled to vote; (3) or the transaction is approved in good faith by a majority of the board or a committee, but the interested directors may not be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at the board or committee meeting and may not vote on the matter. The Minnesota Articles and Bylaws do not modify Minnesota law in this respect.Under Nevada law, a contract or transaction between a corporation and one or more of its directors or officers, or between a corporation and any other corporation, firm, or association in which one or more of its directors or officers are directors or officers, or have a financial interest, is not void or voidable solely for that reason, or solely because of such relationship or interest, or solely because the interested director or officer was present, participates or votes at the meeting of the board or committee that authorizes the contract or transaction, if (i) the director’s or officer’s interest in the contract or transaction is known to the board of directors (or committee) or stockholders and the transaction is approved or ratified by the board (or committee) or stockholders in good faith, without counting the vote(s) of the common or interested director(s) in the former case and counting such vote(s) in the latter case, (ii) the fact of the common interest is not known to the interested director(s) or officer(s) at the time the transaction is brought before the board, or (iii) the contract or transaction is fair to the corporation at the time it is authorized or approved. The Nevada Articles and Bylaws do not modify Nevada law in this respect.

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Shareholder RightMinnesotaNevada
Declaration and Payment of DividendsMinnesota law provides that a corporation may pay dividends or repurchase shares if the corporation will be able to pay its debts in the ordinary course of business after paying the dividend or repurchasing the shares, regardless of whether the corporation has surplus or net profits, subject to certain limitations for the benefit of certain preference shares. The Minnesota Articles and Bylaws do not modify Minnesota law in this respect.Except as otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation, a board of directors may authorize and the corporation may make distributions to its stockholders, including distributions on shares that are partially paid. However, no distribution shall be made if following said distribution: (i) the corporation would be unable to pay its debts as they become due in the usual course of business, or (ii) the distribution would leave the corporation with assets less than the sum of total liabilities (plus any amounts necessary to satisfy any preferential rights). The Nevada Articles do not modify Nevada law in this respect.
Special Meetings of StockholdersUnder Minnesota law, a special meeting of shareholders may be called by the chairman of the board, the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer, any two or more directors, a person authorized in the articles or bylaws to call special meetings or a shareholder or shareholders holding 10% or more of all shares entitled to vote, except that a special meeting called by a shareholder for the purpose of considering any action to facilitate, directly or indirectly, or effect a business combination, including any action to change or otherwise affect the composition of the board of directors for that purpose, must be called by 25% or more of the voting power of all shares entitled to vote. The Company’s Minnesota Bylaws provide that special meetings of the stockholders may be called by the Chief Executive Officer, two or more directors, or by written request of shareholders holding 10% or more of the capital stock entitled to vote.Nevada law provides that unless otherwise provided in a corporation’s articles of incorporation or bylaws, the entire board of directors, any two directors, or the president of the corporation may call a special meeting of the stockholders. The Nevada Articles and Bylaws do not modify Nevada law in this respect.
Adjournment of Stockholder MeetingsUnder Minnesota law, notice of an adjourned meeting is not required if it is to be held no more than 120 days after the date fixed for the original meeting and the date, time, and place of the meeting were announced at the time of the original meeting or any adjournment of the original meeting, and as long as the company complies with notice requirements. The Minnesota Articles and Bylaws do not modify Minnesota law in this respect.Under Nevada law, a corporation is not required to give any notice of an adjourned meeting or of the business to be transacted at an adjourned meeting, other than by announcement at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, unless the board fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting. The Nevada Articles and Bylaws do not modify Nevada law in this respect.
Failure to Hold an Annual MeetingMinnesota law does not require a corporation to hold an annual meeting unless required by the corporation’s articles or bylaws. If a regular shareholders’ meeting has not been held during the immediately preceding 15 months, a shareholder or shareholders holding 3% or more of the voting power may demand a meeting by written notice. At each regular shareholders’ meeting there must be an election of qualified successors for directors who serve for an indefinite term or whose terms have expired or are due to expire within six months after the date of the meeting. The Minnesota Articles and Bylaws do not modify Minnesota law in this respect.Nevada law provides that if a corporation fails to elect directors within 18 months after the last election, a Nevada district court may order an election upon the petition of one or more stockholders holding 15 percent of the corporation’s voting power. The Nevada Articles and Bylaws do not modify Nevada law in this respect.

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Shareholder RightMinnesotaNevada
Stockholder
Voting Provisions
Under Minnesota law, except for the election of directors, the shareholders shall take action by the affirmative vote of the holders of the greater of (1) a majority of the voting power of the shares present and entitled to vote on that item of business; or (2) a majority of the voting power of the minimum number of shares entitled to vote that would constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at the meeting, except where the MBCA or the articles requires a larger proportion or number. The affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power of all shares of the company’s common stock is required to approve mergers and certain other extraordinary transactions. A company’s articles of incorporation generally can be amended if the proposed amendment is approved by the company’s board of directors and by holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares of the company’s common stock present and entitled to vote at a meeting.

Unless otherwise required by the articles, directors are elected by a plurality of the voting power of the shares present and entitled to vote on the election of directors at a meeting at which a quorum is present. The Minnesota Articles do not modify Minnesota law in this respect.
Under Nevada law, a majority of the voting power, which includes the voting power that is present in person or by proxy, regardless of whether the proxy has authority to vote on all matters, generally constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business at a meeting of stockholders. Generally, action by the stockholders on a matter other than the election of directors is approved if the number of votes cast in favor of the action exceeds the number of votes cast in opposition to the action, unless otherwise provided in Nevada law or the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the corporation. Generally, directors are elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on election of directors. Where a separate vote by a class or series or classes or series is required, a majority of the voting power of the class or series that is present or by proxy, regardless of whether the proxy has authority to vote on all matters, generally constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business. Generally, an act by the stockholders of each class or series is approved if a majority of the voting power of a quorum of the class or series votes for the action.  The Nevada Articles do not modify Nevada law in this respect.
Duration of ProxiesAccording to Minnesota law, a proxy is valid for a period of 11 months, unless a longer period is expressly provided in the appointment. No appointment is irrevocable unless the appointment is coupled with an interest in the shares or in the corporation. The Minnesota Articles and Bylaws do not modify Minnesota law in this respect.According to Nevada law, a proxy is effective only for a period of six months, unless it is coupled with an interest or unless otherwise provided in the proxy, which may not exceed seven years. The Nevada Bylaws provide that a proxy shall not be valid for more than a period of three years unless the proxy provides otherwise.

Cumulative
Voting
Under Minnesota law, cumulative voting in the election of directors is permitted unless the articles of the company provide otherwise. In order to exercise cumulative voting rights for a director, the shareholder is required to give written notice of the intent to cumulate those votes as provided in the MBCA. The Minnesota Articles do not provide for cumulative voting.Directors of a Nevada corporation are elected by a plurality of the votes cast by the shares entitled to vote in the election at a meeting at which a quorum is present, unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation. Nevada law permits cumulative voting in the election of directors as long as the articles of incorporation provide for cumulative voting and certain procedures for the exercise of cumulative voting are followed. The Nevada Articles do not have a provision granting cumulative voting rights in the election of its directors.
Stockholder
Action by Written
Consent
Minnesota law provides that any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the shareholders may be taken without a meeting by written action signed by all of the shareholders entitled to vote on that action. The Minnesota Articles and Bylaws do not modify Minnesota law in this respect.Nevada law provides that, unless the articles of incorporation or bylaws provides otherwise, any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the stockholders may be taken without a meeting if the holders of outstanding stock having at least the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting consents to the action in writing. The Nevada Articles and Bylaws do not modify Nevada law in this respect.


Shareholder RightMinnesotaNevada
Stockholder Vote for Mergers and Other Corporate ReorganizationsMinnesota law requires that a resolution containing a plan of merger or exchange must be approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present at a meeting and submitted to the shareholders and approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all shares entitled to vote. Minnesota law does not require a corporation to submit a plan of merger to the vote of the shareholders of the surviving corporation if (a) the articles of incorporation will not be amended in the transaction; (b) each holder of shares of the corporation that were outstanding immediately before the effective time of the transaction will hold the same number of shares with identical rights immediately thereafter; (c) the voting power of the outstanding shares of the corporation entitled to vote immediately after the merger, plus the voting power of the shares of the corporation entitled to vote issuable on conversion of, or on the exercise of rights to purchase, securities issued in the transaction, will not exceed by more than 20 percent, the voting power of the outstanding shares of the corporation entitled to vote immediately before the transaction; and (d) the number of participating shares of the corporation immediately after the merger plus the number of participating shares of the corporation issuable on conversion of, or on the exercise of rights to purchase, securities issued in the transaction, will not exceed by more than 20 percent, the number of participating shares of the corporation immediately before the transaction. Minnesota law requires that any class of shares of a Minnesota corporation must be given the right to approve the plan if it contains a provision which, if contained in a proposed amendment to the corporation’s articles of incorporation, would entitle such a class to vote as a class. The Minnesota Articles and Bylaws do not modify Minnesota law in this respect.Nevada requires authorization by a majority of outstanding shares entitled to vote, as well as approval by the board of directors, with respect to the terms of a merger, conversion or a sale of substantially all of the assets of the corporation. So long as the surviving corporation is organized in Nevada, Nevada law does not generally require a stockholder vote of the surviving corporation in a merger if: (a) the plan of merger does not amend the existing Articles of Incorporation; (b) each share of stock of the surviving corporation outstanding immediately before the effective date of the merger is an identical outstanding share after the merger; (c) the number of voting shares outstanding immediately after the merger, plus the number of voting shares issued as a result of the merger, either by the conversion of securities issued pursuant to the merger or the exercise of rights and warrants issued pursuant to the merger, will not exceed by more than 20 percent the total number of voting shares of the surviving corporation outstanding immediately before the merger; and (d) the number of participating shares outstanding immediately after the merger, plus the number of participating shares issuable as a result of the merger, either by the conversion of securities issued pursuant to the merger or the exercise of rights and warrants issued pursuant to the merger, will not exceed by more than 20 percent the total number of participating shares outstanding immediately before the merger. The Nevada Articles and Bylaws do not modify Nevada law in this respect.

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Shareholder RightMinnesotaNevada
Indemnification of Officers and DirectorsMinnesota law sets forth conditions under which a corporation may indemnify its directors, officers and employees. Minnesota law requires a corporation to indemnify any director, officer, or employee who is made or threatened to be made a party to a proceeding by reason of the former or present official capacity of the director, officer, or employee, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses, but only if such person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct was unlawful. Minnesota law permits a corporation to prohibit indemnification by so providing in its articles of incorporation or bylaws. The Minnesota Articles do not modify Minnesota law in this respect.

A Nevada corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, except an action by or in the right of the corporation, by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the action, suit or proceeding, if he is not liable under Nevada Revised Statute (“NRS”) 78.138 (see below Limitation on Personal Liability of Directors), acted in “good faith” and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in and not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. However, with respect to actions by or in the right of the corporation, no indemnification shall be made with respect to any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which such court shall deem proper. A director or officer who is successful, on the merits or otherwise, in defense of any proceeding subject to the Nevada corporate statutes’ indemnification provisions must be indemnified by the corporation for reasonable expenses incurred in connection therewith, including attorneys’ fees.

The Company’s Nevada Articles provide that the corporation shall, to the maximum extent and in the manner permitted by the NRS, as the same may be amended and supplemented, indemnify and hold harmless any and all persons whom it shall have power to indemnify under said provisions from and against any and all liabilities (including expenses) imposed upon or reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with any action, suit or other proceeding in which he or she may be involved or with which he or she may be threatened, or other matters referred to in or covered by said provisions both as to action in his or her official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer of the corporation. The Company’s Nevada Bylaws do not modify Nevada law in this respect.

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APPROVAL OF ADJOURNMENT PROPOSAL

Shareholder RightMinnesota

Nevada

Advancement of ExpensesA Minnesota corporation shall advance reasonable expenses, including attorneys’ fees, to a person entitled to payment or reimbursement of such fees, upon receipt of a written affirmation by the person of a good faith belief that the criteria for indemnification set forth in the MBCA have been satisfied and a written undertaking by the person to repay all amounts so paid or reimbursed by the corporation if it is ultimately determined that the criteria for indemnification have not been satisfied. The Minnesota Articles and Bylaws do not modify Minnesota law in this respect.Under Nevada law, the articles of incorporation, bylaws or an agreement made by the corporation may provide that the corporation must pay advancements of expenses in advance of the final disposition of the action, suit or proceedings upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay the amount if it is ultimately determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation. The Nevada Articles and Bylaws do not modify Nevada law in this respect.
Fiduciary Duties of Directors

Under Minnesota law, the board of directors is charged with managing the business and affairs of a corporation. A director must discharge the duties of his position in good faith, in a manner the director reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the corporation, and with the care an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would exercise under similar circumstances. A director may, in considering the best interests of the corporation, consider the interests of the corporation’s employees, customers, suppliers, and creditors, the economy of the state and nation, community and societal considerations, and the long-term as well as short-term interests of the corporation and its shareholders. A person who so performs those duties is not liable by reason of being or having been a director of the corporation. A director may be liable to the corporation for distributions made in violation of Minnesota law or a restriction contained in the corporation’s articles or Bylaws. The Minnesota Articles and Bylaws do not modify Minnesota law in this respect.

Nevada law provides that the board of directors has the ultimate responsibility for managing the business and affairs of a corporation. In discharging this function, directors owe fiduciary duties of care and loyalty to the corporation and its stockholders. A director of a Nevada business corporation must perform his or her duties as a director in good faith and with a view to the interests of the corporation. Nevada law provides that in discharging their duties, the board of directors, committees of the board and individual directors may, in exercising their respective powers with a view to the interests of the corporation, choose, to the extent they deem appropriate, to subordinate the interests of stockholders to the interests of employees, suppliers, customers or creditors of the corporation or to the interests of the communities served by the corporation. Furthermore, the officers and directors may consider the long-term and short-term interests of the corporation and its stockholders. Under Nevada law, unless there is a breach of fiduciary duty or a lack of good faith, any act of the board of directors, any committee of the board or any individual director is presumed to be in the corporation’s best interest. No higher burden of proof or greater obligation to justify applies to any act relating to or affecting an acquisition or a potential or proposed acquisition of control of the corporation than to any other action. Nevada law imposes a heightened standard of conduct upon directors who take action to resist a change or potential change in control of a corporation, if such action impedes the exercise of the stockholders right to vote for or remove directors. The Nevada Articles and Bylaws do not modify Nevada law in this respect.

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(Proposal No. 5)

Shareholder RightMinnesotaNevada
Limitation on Personal Liability of Directors

Under Minnesota law, a director’s personal liability to the corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director may be eliminated or limited in the articles of incorporation except that the articles cannot limit the liability of a director: (1) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its shareholders; (2) for acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of the law; (3) under Section 302A.559 of the MBCA or Section 80A.23 of the Minnesota Regulation of Securities Act which provide for liability for illegal distributions and civil liability, respectively; (4) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper benefit; or (5) for any act or omission occurring prior to the date when the provision in the articles eliminating the liability becomes effective. The Minnesota Articles eliminate a director’s personal liability to the extent permitted by the MBCA.

Nevada law provides that, unless the articles of incorporation provide for greater individual liability, a director or officer will not be individually liable to the corporation or its stockholders for any damages as a result of any act or failure to act in his capacity as a director or office unless it is proven that (i) his act or failure to act constituted a breach of his fiduciary duties as a director or officer and (ii) his breach of those duties involved intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of law.  The Nevada Articles and Bylaws state that the personal liability of all of the directors and officers of the corporation is eliminated to the fullest extent allowed as provided by the NRS.
Anti-Takeover
Statutes
Minnesota law prohibits certain “business combinations” (as defined in the MBCA) between a Minnesota corporation with at least 100 shareholders, or a publicly held corporation with at least 50 shareholders, and an “interested shareholder” for a four-year period following the share acquisition date by the interested shareholder, unless certain conditions are satisfied or an exemption is found. An “interested shareholder” is generally defined to include a person who beneficially owns at least 10% of the votes that all shareholders would be entitled to cast in an election of directors of the corporation.

Minnesota law limits the ability of a shareholder who acquires beneficial ownership of more than certain thresholds of the percentage voting power of a Minnesota corporation (starting at 20%) from voting those shares in excess of the threshold unless such acquisition has been approved in advance by a majority of the voting power held by shareholders unaffiliated with such shareholder. Minnesota law includes a provision restricting certain “control share acquisitions” of Minnesota corporations.

Minnesota law also provides that during any tender offer, a publicly held corporation may not enter into or amend an agreement (whether or not subject to contingencies) that increases the current or future compensation of any officer or director. In addition, under Minnesota law, a publicly held corporation is prohibited from purchasing any voting shares owned for less than two years from a 5% shareholder for more than the market value unless the transaction has been approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all shares entitled to vote or unless the corporation makes a comparable offer to all holders of shares of the class or series of stock held by the 5% shareholder and to all holders of any class or series into which such securities may be converted. The Minnesota Articles and Bylaws do not modify Minnesota law in this respect.

Nevada law prohibits a Nevada corporation from engaging in any business combination with any interested stockholder (any entity or person beneficially owning, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation and any entity or person affiliated with or controlling or controlled by any of these entities or persons) for a period of two years following the date that the stockholder became an interested stockholder, unless prior to that date: (i) the board of directors of the corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, or (ii) on or subsequent to the date the person became an interested stockholder, the business combination is authorized by the board of directors and a supermajority of the stockholders other than the interested stockholder.

Nevada law also provides that business combinations after the two-year period following the date that the stockholder became an interested stockholder may also be prohibited unless approved by the corporation’s directors or other stockholders or unless the price and terms of the transaction meet the criteria set forth in the statute.

Nevada’s “Acquisition of Controlling Interest” statute applies to Nevada corporations that do business in the State of Nevada directly or through an affiliate and have 200 or more stockholders of record (at least 100 of which have record addresses in Nevada), unless the articles of incorporation or bylaws specifically provide otherwise. If applicable, this statute generally provides that any person acquiring certain statutorily defined “control” percentages (20%, 33.3%, or 51%) of a corporation’s outstanding shares in the secondary market is not entitled to vote those “control shares” unless a majority of the other stockholders elects to restore such voting rights in whole or in part.

The Nevada Articles and Bylaws do not opt out of the business combination or acquisition of a controlling interest statutes and therefore, the Nevada Articles and Bylaws do not modify Nevada law in this respect.

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What Am I Voting On?

Shareholder RightMinnesotaNevada
Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or BylawsMinnesota law provides that the power to adopt, amend or repeal bylaws is vested in the board. Minnesota law provides that the authority in the board of directors is subject to the power of the shareholders to change or repeal such bylaws by a majority vote of the shareholders at a meeting of the shareholders called for such purpose, and the board of directors shall not make or alter any bylaws fixing a quorum for meetings of shareholders, prescribing procedures for removing directors or filling vacancies in the board of directors, or fixing the number of directors or their classifications, qualifications or terms of office. Under Minnesota law, a shareholder or shareholders holding 3% or more of the voting power of all shares entitled to vote may propose a resolution to amend or repeal bylaws adopted, amended or repealed by the board, in which event such resolutions must be brought before the shareholders for their consideration pursuant to the procedures for amending the articles of incorporation. Minnesota law provides that a proposal to amend the articles of incorporation may be presented to the shareholders of a Minnesota corporation by a resolution (i) approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present or (ii) proposed by a shareholder or shareholders holding 3% or more of the voting shares entitled to vote thereon. Under Minnesota law, any such amendment must be approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the shareholders entitled to vote thereon, except that the articles may provide for a specified proportion or number larger than a majority. The Minnesota Articles and Bylaws do not modify Minnesota law in this respect.Nevada law generally requires the approval of the holders of a majority of all outstanding shares entitled to vote to approve proposed amendments to a corporation’s articles of incorporation. Nevada law also provides that in addition to the vote described above, the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of a class may be required to amend the articles of incorporation. Nevada does not require stockholder approval for the board of directors of a corporation to fix the voting powers, designation, preferences, limitations, restrictions and rights of a class of stock provided that the corporation’s organizational documents grant such power to its board of directors. The Nevada Articles grant such power to the Company’s Board of Directors.

Nevada law provides that, unless otherwise prohibited by any bylaws adopted by the stockholders, the Board of directors may amend any bylaw, including any bylaw adopted by the stockholders. The articles of incorporation may grant the authority to adopt, amend, or repeal bylaws exclusively to the directors. The Nevada Articles and Bylaws do not modify Nevada law in this respect.

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Shareholder RightMinnesotaNevada
Inspection of Books and RecordsUnder Minnesota law, any shareholder, beneficial owner, or holder of a voting trust certificate of a publicly held corporation has, upon written demand stating the purpose and acknowledged or verified as required under Minnesota law, a right at any reasonable time to examine and copy the corporation’s share register and other corporate records reasonably related to the stated purpose and described with reasonable particularity in the written demand upon demonstrating the stated purpose to be a proper purpose. The acknowledged or verified demand must be directed to the corporation at its registered office in Minnesota or at its principal place of business. A “proper purpose” is one reasonably related to the person’s interest as a shareholder, beneficial owner, or holder of a voting trust certificate of the corporation. The Minnesota Articles and Bylaws do not modify Minnesota law in this respect.Under Nevada law, any person who has been a stockholder of record of a Nevada corporation for at least six months immediately preceding a demand, or any person holding or authorized in writing by the holders of, at least five percent of all of its outstanding shares, upon at least five days’ written demand is entitled to inspect and copy the following records: a copy certified by the secretary of state of the corporation’s articles of incorporation, and all amendments thereto; a copy certified by an officer of the corporation of the corporation’s bylaws and all amendments thereto; and a stock ledger, revised annually, containing the names of all persons who are stockholders of the corporation, places of residence, and number of shares held by them respectively. In addition, any stockholder of a Nevada corporation owning not less than 15 percent of all issued and outstanding shares, or who has been authorized in writing by the holders of at least 15 percent of all its issued and outstanding shares, upon at least five days written demand, is entitled to inspect the books of account and all financial records of the corporation, to make extracts therefrom, and to conduct an audit of such records. These rights may not be limited in the articles or bylaws of the corporation but may be denied to any stockholder upon the stockholder’s refusal to furnish the corporation an affidavit that such inspection, extracts or audit is not desired for any purpose not related to the stockholder’s interest in the corporation as a stockholder. However, the right to inspect and audit financial records does not apply to any corporation listed and traded on any recognized stock exchange or to any corporation that furnishes to its stockholders a detailed, annual financial statement. The Nevada Articles and Bylaws do not modify Nevada law in this respect.
Franchise TaxesNeither Minnesota nor Nevada imposes any corporate franchise tax.

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Dissenters’ Rights

As discussed further below, holders of common stock and Series A Preferred Stock have the right to dissent from the proposed Reincorporation from the State of Minnesota to the State of Nevada and demand payment in cash for their shares equal to the fair value of the shares as determined under Minnesota law.

Action Creating Right

Section 302A.471(e) of the MBCA grants any shareholder of record of the Company, and any beneficial owner of shares of the Company, as of the record date of October 6, 2017, the right to object to the Reincorporation and obtain payment from the Company for the fair value of their shares at the effective time of the Reincorporation. The Board reserves the right to abandon the Reincorporation in the event that shareholders holding 5% or more of the Company’s outstanding shares properly exercise their right to dissent with respect to such shares.

Requirements for Exercising

TO BE ENTITLED TO PAYMENT, THE DISSENTING SHAREHOLDER MUST FILE WITH THE COMPANY, BEFORE THE VOTE FOR THE REINCORPORATION AND THE PLAN OF CONVERSION, A WRITTEN NOTICE OF INTENT TO DEMAND PAYMENT OF THE FAIR VALUE OF THE SHARES AND MUST NOT VOTE IN FAVOR OF THE REINCORPORATION AND THE PLAN OF CONVERSION. THIS DEMAND WILL BE OF NO FORCE AND EFFECT IF THE REINCORPORATION IS NOT EFFECTED. The notice must be submitted to the Company at Appliance Recycling Centers of America, Inc., 175 Jackson Avenue North, Suite 102, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55343, attention: Secretary, and must be received before the vote for the Reincorporation. A vote against the Reincorporation is not necessary for the shareholder to exercise dissenters’ rights and require the Company to purchase their shares. A vote against the Reincorporation will not be deemed to satisfy the notice requirements of state law. The liability to the dissenting shareholder for the fair value of the shares also shall be the liability of the Company, as a Nevada corporation, when and if the Reincorporation is effective. Any shareholder contemplating the exercise of these dissenters’ rights should review carefully the provisions of Sections 302A.471 and 302A.473 of the MBCA, particularly the procedural steps required to perfect such rights. SUCH DISSENTERS’ RIGHTS WILL BE LOST IF THE PROCEDURAL REQUIREMENTS OF SECTIONS 302A.471 AND 302A.473 ARE NOT FULLY AND PRECISELY SATISFIED. A COPY OF SECTIONS 302A.471 AND 302A.473 IS ATTACHED ASAPPENDIX D TO THIS PROXY STATEMENT.

Notice of Procedure

If and when the Reincorporation is approved by shareholders of the Company and if the Reincorporation is not abandoned by the Board of Directors, the Company will deliver to all shareholders who have properly dissented from the Reincorporation a notice that: (1) lists the address to which demand for payment and certificates for shares must be sent to obtain payment for such shares and the date by which such certificates must be received; (2) describes any restriction on transfer of uncertificated shares that will apply after the demand for payment is received; (3) encloses a form to demand payment and to be used to certify the date on which the shareholder, or the beneficial owner on whose behalf the shareholder dissents, acquired the shares or an interest in them; and (4) encloses a copy of Sections 302A.471 and 302A.473 of the MBCA and a brief description of the procedures to be followed to dissent and obtain payment of fair values for shares.

Submission of Share Certificates

To receive the fair value of his, her, or its shares, a dissenting shareholder must demand payment and deposit his, her or its share certificates within 30 days after the notice is delivered by the Company, but the dissenting shareholder retains all other rights of a shareholder until the proposed action takes effect. Under Minnesota law, notice by mail is made by the Company when deposited in the United States mail. A shareholder who fails to make demand for payment and fails to deposit certificates will lose the right to receive the fair value of the shares notwithstanding the timely filing of such shareholder’s notice of intent to demand payment.

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Purchase of Dissenting Shares

After the effective time of the Reincorporation, the Company shall remit to the dissenting shareholders who have complied with the above-described procedures the amount the Company estimates to be the fair value of the shares held by such shareholders, plus interest accompanied by certain financial information about the Company, an estimate of the fair value of the shares and the method used and a copy of Sections 302A.471 and 302A.473 of the MBCA, and a brief description of the procedure to be followed to demand supplemental payment.

Acceptance or Settlement of Demand

If a dissenting shareholder believes that the amount remitted by the Company is less than the fair value of the shares, with interest, then the dissenting shareholder may give written notice to the Company of his or her estimate of fair value, with interest, within 30 days after the Company mails such remittance and must demand payment of the difference. UNLESS A SHAREHOLDER MAKES SUCH A DEMAND WITHIN SUCH THIRTY-DAY PERIOD, THE SHAREHOLDER WILL BE ENTITLED ONLY TO THE AMOUNT REMITTED BY THE COMPANY. Within 60 days after the Company receives such a demand from a shareholder, it will be required either to pay the shareholder the amount demanded (or agreed to after discussion between the shareholder and the Company) or to file in court a petition requesting that the court determine the fair value of the shares, with interest.

Court Determination

All shareholders who have demanded payment for their shares, but have not reached agreement with the Company, will be made parties to such court proceeding. The court will then determine whether the dissenting shareholders have fully complied with the provisions of Section 302A.473 of the MBCA and will determine the fair value of the shares, taking into account any and all factors the court finds relevant (including the recommendation of any appraisers appointed by the court), computed by any method that the court, in its discretion, sees fit to use, whether or not such method was used by the Company or a shareholder. The expenses of the court proceeding will be assessed against the Company, except that the court may assess part or all of those costs and expenses against a shareholder whose action in demanding payment is found to be arbitrary, vexatious, or not in good faith. The fair value of the Company’s shares means the fair value of the shares immediately before the effective time of the Reincorporation. Under Section 302A.471 of the MBCA, a shareholder of the Company has no right at law or equity to set aside the effect of the Reincorporation pursuant to the Plan of Conversion, except if such consummation is fraudulent with respect to such shareholder or the Company. Any shareholder making a demand for payment of fair value for his or her shares may withdraw the demand at any time before the determination of the fair value of the shares by filing with the Company written notice of such withdrawal.

The Board recommends a vote FOR the approval of the Reincorporation of the Company from the State of Minnesota to the State of Nevada.

Proposal 4:
AUTHORITY TO ADJOURN The ANNUAL MEETING

If, at the annual meeting, our Board determines it is necessary or appropriate to adjourn the annual meeting, we intend to move to adjourn the annual meeting.  For example, our Board may make such a determination in order to adjourn the meeting to solicit additional votes if the number of shares of our voting stock represented and voting in favor of Proposal 3 regarding reincorporation in Nevada is insufficient to adopt that proposal.  If our Board determines that it is necessary or appropriate, we will ask our shareholders and proxies to vote only upon the proposal to adjourn the annual meeting, and not the other proposals.

In this proposal, we are asking you to authorize our Board to adjourn the annual meetingAnnual Meeting to another place, date, or time if our Board believes adjournment is necessary or appropriate. If the shareholdersstockholders approve the proposal to adjourn the annual meeting,Annual Meeting, we would expect to adjourn the annual meetingAnnual Meeting and use the additional time to solicit additional votes, including the solicitation of votes from shareholdersstockholders that have previously voted, if necessary to approve Proposal 3.

26
Proposals Nos. 1, 2, 3, or 4.

If a quorumquorum does not exist, the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares of our common stock and Series A Preferred Stock present at the annual meeting,Annual Meeting in person or by proxy may adjourn theannual meeting Annual Meeting to another place, date, or time.

Voting Recommendation

The

FOR the approval of granting our Board recommends a vote FOR granting the Boardauthority to adjourn the Annual Meeting if theour Board deems it necessary or appropriate.

Information Concerning Officers and Key EmployeesRequired Vote
who are not DirectorsStockholder approval of this Proposal No. 5 requires a

Virland A. Johnsonwas appointed Chief Financial OfficerFOR vote from at least a majority of the Company on August 21, 2017. Mr. Johnson had previously servedvotes cast. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have the Company aseffect of a consultant beginning in February 2017.  Mr. Johnson also continues to serve as Chief Financial Officer for Live Ventures Incorporatedvote against this proposal.

Our Board recommends a diversified public holding company (NASDAQ symbol – LIVE). Prior to joining Live Ventures Incorporated, Mr. Johnson was Sr. Director of Revenue for JDA Software from February 2010 to April 2016, where he was responsible for revenue recognition determination, sales and contract support while acting as a subject matter expert. Prior to joining JDA, Mr. Johnson provided leadership and strategic direction while serving in C-Level executive roles in public and privately held companies such as Cultural Experiences Abroad, Inc., Fender Musical Instruments Corp., Triumph Group, Inc., Unitech Industries, Inc. and Younger Brothers Group, Inc. Mr. Johnson’s more than 25 years of experience is primarily invote “FOR” the areas of process improvement, complex debt financings, SEC and financial reporting, turn-arounds, corporate restructuring, global finance, merger and acquisitions and returning companies to profitability and enhancing shareholder value. Mr. Johnson holds a Bachelor’s degree in Accountancy from Arizona State University, and is a licensed Certified Public Accountant in Arizona.

Bradley S. Bremer is President of ApplianceSmart, Inc., a subsidiaryapproval of the Company, a position he has held since February 2012. He served as Vice President of Retail Operations from 2007 until his appointment as President of ApplianceSmart. Mr. BremerAdjournment Proposal.

If no vote indication is responsible for directing all aspectsmade on the accompanying proxy card or vote instruction form prior to the start of the Company’s retail division, including2023 Annual Meeting, each such proxy will be deemed to grant authority to vote “FOR the management of sales, advertising and operations for the Company’s ApplianceSmart stores. He also oversees the selection of ApplianceSmart locations, planning for new stores, development of new markets, and implementation of retail programs and services. From 2000 to 2007, Mr. Bremer held the position of Retail Operations Manager for the Company. Mr. Bremer is a graduateapproval of the UniversityAdjournment Proposal as disclosed in this Proxy Statement and as described in this “Proposal No. 5 — Approval of Minnesota.

Rachel L. Holmes is the Executive Vice President of ARCA Recycling, Inc. a position she was appointed to in January 2016. She previously held the position of Vice President of Client Services since July 2015, Vice President of Business Development since April 2008, and Chief of Staff since April 2012. Ms. Holmes focuses on business development, including strategic planning to obtain new clients for the Company’s appliance recycling and replacement services, and management of client accounts. She directs the Company’s environmental and regulatory research; participation in industry and government initiatives; and marketing and communications. She was employed by the Company from 1991 to 1999 in various corporate planning, marketing and advertising capacities. From 1999 until rejoining the Company in 2003, she was an independent marketing consultant for the Company. Ms. Holmes earned a B.A. from the University of Minnesota.

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Adjournment Proposal.”


28

TABLE OF CONTENTSExecutive Compensation

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The following table sets forth the cash and non-cash compensation for fiscal years ended December 31, 20162022 and January 2, 20161, 2022, earned by each person who served as Chief Executive Officer during 2016,fiscal 2022, and our other two most highly compensated executive officersofficer who held office as of December 31, 20162022 (“named executive officers”):

Summary Compensation Table for Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2016

Name and Principal Position Year 

Salary

($)

 

Bonus

($)

 

Stock

Award

($)

 

Option

Awards ($)

 

All Other

Compensation

($)

 

Total

($)

               

Tony Isaac (1)

Chief Executive Officer

 2016 338,462 -- 62,000 (4) -- -- 400,462
               

Edward R. Cameron (2)

Former President of ARCA Recycling, Inc.; former Chairman of the Board; former President and CEO

 

2016

2015

 

300,000

300,000

 

--

--

 

--

114,000 (5)

 

--

96,000 (6)

 

--

--

 

300,000

417,528

               

Jeffery Ostapeic (3)

Former Chief Financial Officer

 

2016

2015

 

93,323

180,000

 

100,000

--

 

--

--

 

--

--

 

3,600

7,200

 

196,923

187,200

               

Bradley S. Bremer

President of ApplianceSmart, Inc.

 

2016

2015

 

169,950

169,950

 

--

--

 

--

--

 

--

--

 

--

--

 

169,950

169,950

______________________

(1)Mr. Isaac served as Interim Chief Executive Officer of the Company from February 29, 2016 until May 13, 2016, when he was appointed Chief Executive Officer of the Company. He was paid an annual salary of $550,000.

(2)Mr. Cameron served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company from 1989 through August 13, 2014, and from May 18, 2015 until February 29, 2016, and as President of ARCA Recycling, Inc. from February 29, 2016 until May 31, 2017.

(3)Mr. Ostapeic was appointed Chief Financial Officer of the Company effective December 18, 2014. He was paid an annual salary of $180,000 and provided a $600 per month car allowance. Mr. Ostapeic resigned as Chief Financial Officer of the Company effective July 1, 2016. In connection with his departure, the Company paid Mr. Ostapeic a bonus of $100,000.

(4)This amount reflects the fair value of a stock grant awarded to Mr. Isaac during fiscal 2016. The shares were fully vested upon grant. See Note 10 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements on the Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended (the “Annual Report on Form 10-K”), for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.

(5)This amount reflects the fair value of a stock grant awarded to Mr. Cameron during fiscal 2015. The shares were fully vested upon grant. See Note 11 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements on the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.

(6)This amount reflects the fair value of the options granted to Mr. Cameron during fiscal 2015. See Note 2 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements on the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 for discussion of the assumptions made in the valuation of option grants.

2022
Name and principal Position(1)
YearSalaryBonus
Stock
Awards
Option
Awards
All Other
Compensation
Total
Tony Isaac
President, Chief Executive Officer, and Secretary
2022$550,324$75,000$ —$ —$ —$625,324
2021$550,324$$$$$550,324
Virland A. Johnson
Chief Financial Officer
2022$250,324$$$$$250,324
2021$149,363$$$$$149,363
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(1)

We had two executive officers for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.
Pay vs Performance.
In August 2022, the SEC adopted amendments to its rules to require companies to disclose information reflecting the relationship between executive compensation actually paid by a company and the company’s financial performance. In accordance with the new SEC rules, the table below specifies executive compensation paid to Tony Isaac, the Company’s Principal Executive Officer (“PEO”), and the other NEOs for the Company’s two most recently completed fiscal years, and financial performance measures for the Company’s two most recently completed fiscal years. The methodology for calculating amounts presented in the columns “Compensation Actually Paid to PEO” [column (4)] and “Average Compensation Actually Paid to Non-PEO NEOs” [column (6)], including details regarding the amounts that were deducted from, and added to, the Summary Compensation Table totals to arrive at the values presented for Compensation Actually Paid, are provided in the footnotes to the table. With respect to the measures of performance, the table includes the Company’s cumulative Total Shareholder Return (TSR) and Net Income as noted in the Company’s audited financial statements. Also, below is a description of the relationship between the executive compensation actually paid and the Company’s cumulative TSR and Net Income for the periods noted in the Pay vs Performance Table below.
YearPEO
Summary
Compensation
Table Total
for PEO
Compensation
Actually
Paid to PEO
Average
Summary
Compensation
Table
Total for
Non-PEO
NEO’s
Average
Compensation
Actually
Paid to
Non-PEO
NEO’s
Value of
Initial $100
Investment
Based on
Total
Stockholder
Return
Net Income
(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)
2022Tony Isaac$625,324$625,324$250,324$250,324$33.50(a)$10,992,000
2021Tony Isaac$550,324$550,324$149,363$149,363$83.64(b)$(16,887,000)
(a)
Cumulative total stockholder return (TSR) for the period January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022 was (66.5)%. An investment of $100.00 as of January 1, 2022 would resultingly have a value of $33.50 as of December 31, 2022.
(b)
Cumulative total stockholder return (TSR) for the period January 2, 2021 through January 1, 2022 was (16,36)%. An investment of $100.00 as of January 2, 2021 would resultingly have a value of $8.64 as of January 1, 2022.

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Relationship Between Compensation Actually Paid (“CAP) and Performance Measures
The following charts show graphically the relationships over the past two years of the CAP amounts for the Company’s PEO and Other NEO’s as compared to the Company’s (i) cumulative shareholder return and (ii) net income.
[MISSING IMAGE: bc_livetsr-4c.jpg]
[MISSING IMAGE: bc_livenetincome-4c.jpg]

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Outstanding Equity Awards at December 31, 2016

2022

The following table provides a summary of equity awards outstanding for our Named Executive Officers at December 31, 2016:

Name 

Number of

Securities Underlying Unexercised Options

(#)

Exercisable

 

Number of

Securities Underlying Unexercised Options

(#)

Unexercisable

 

Option

Exercise

Price ($)

 

Option Expiration

Date  

         
Tony Isaac 10,000 (1) -- 1.98 05/18/2025
          
Edward R. Cameron 35,000 (2) -- 2.30 08/16/2017
Edward R. Cameron 5,000 (3) -- 4.25 02/24/2018
Edward R. Cameron 100,000 (4) -- 1.89 05/09/2020
Edward R. Cameron 23,334 (5) 11,666 (5) 3.00 02/26/2021
Edward R. Cameron 100,000 (6) -- 1.14 09/01/2025
          
Bradley S. Bremer 15,000 (7) -- 3.55 05/13/2017
Bradley S. Bremer 5,000 (3) -- 4.25 02/24/2018
Bradley S. Bremer 7,500 (4) -- 1.89 05/09/2020
Bradley S. Bremer 10,000 (5)   5,000 (5) 3.00 02/26/2021

_______________________

(1)Options granted May 18, 2015 and vested six months thereafter.

(2)Options granted August 16, 2010 and vested twelve months thereafter.

(3)Options granted February 24, 2011 and vested twelve months thereafter.

(4)Options granted May 9, 2013 and vested on various dates in the twenty-four months thereafter.

(5)Options granted February 26, 2014 and will vest in three equal installments on each anniversary

(6)Options granted September 1, 2015 and 50,000 vested immediately and 50,000 vested on the first anniversary.

(7)Options granted May 13, 2010 and vested twelve months thereafter.

2022:

Name
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Option
Exercise
Price ($)
Option
Expiration
Date
Tony Isaac2,0009.905/18/2025
President, Chief Executive Officer, and Secretary
Virland A. Johnson
Chief Financial Officer
Stock Option Plans

The Company uses

We use stock options to attract and retain executives, directors, consultants, and key employees. Stock options are currently outstanding under threetwo stock option plans. The Company’s 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2016 Plan”) was adopted by theour Board of Directors in October 2016 and approved by the shareholdersstockholders at the 2016 annual meeting of shareholders.stockholders. Under the 2016 Plan, the Company haswe reserved an aggregate of 2,000,000400,000 shares of its commonour Common stock for option grants. The Company’sOur 2011 Stock Compensation Plan (the “2011 Plan”) was adopted by theour Board of Directors in March 2011 and approved by the shareholdersour stockholders at the 2011 annual meetingAnnual Meeting of shareholders. Under the 2011 Plan, the Company reserved an aggregate of 700,000 shares of its common stock for option grants.stockholders. The 2011 Plan expired on December 29, 2016, but options granted under the 2011 Plan before it expired will continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms. The Company’s 2006 Stock Option Plan (the “2006 Plan”) was adopted by the Board of Directors in March 2006 and approved by the shareholders at the 2006 annual meeting of shareholders. The 2006 Plan expired on June 30, 2011, but options granted under the 2006 Plan before it expired will continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.

As of October 6, 2017,December 31, 2022, options to purchase an aggregate of 710,250up to 117,500 shares of our Common Stock were outstanding, including options for 20,000to purchase an aggregate of up to 90,000 shares of our Common Stock under the 2016 Plan and options for 484,500to purchase an aggregate of up to 27,500 shares of our Common Stock under the 2011 Plan and options for 205,750 shares under the 2006 Plan. In addition, the Company had issued 220,000 shares pursuant to stock grants under the 2016 Plan. The Plans are administered by theour Compensation Committee or theour full Board, of Directors acting as the Committee.

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The 2016 Plan permits the grant of the following types of awards, in the amounts and upon the terms determined by the Administrator:

·Options

Options.   Options may either be incentive stock options (“ISOs”) which are specifically designated as such for purposes of compliance with Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code or non-qualified stock options (“NSOs”). Options shall vest as determined by the Administrator, subject to certain statutory limitations regarding the maximum term of ISOs and the maximum value of ISOs that may vest in one year. The exercise price of each share subject to an ISO will be equal to or greater than the fair market value of a share on the date of the grant of the ISO, except in the case of an ISO grant to a stockholder who owns more than 10% of the Company’s outstanding shares, in which case the exercise price will be equal to or greater than 110% of the fair market value of a share on the grant date. The exercise price of each share subject to an NSO shall be determined by the Board at the time of grant but will be equal to or greater than the fair market value of a share on the date of grant. Recipients of options have no rights as a stockholder with respect to any shares covered by the award until the award is exercised and a stock certificate or book entry evidencing such shares is issued or made, respectively.

·Restricted Stock Awards.  Restricted stock awards consist of shares granted to a participant that are subject to one or more risks of forfeiture. Restricted stock awards may be subject to risk of forfeiture based on the passage of time or the satisfaction of other criteria, such as continued employment or Company performance. Recipients of restricted stock awards are entitled to vote and receive dividends attributable to the shares underlying the award beginning on the grant date.

·Restricted Stock Units.  Restricted stock units consist of a right to receive shares (or cash, in the Administrator’s discretion) on one or more vesting dates in the future. The vesting dates may be based on the passage of time or the satisfaction of other criteria, such as continued employment or Company performance. Recipients of restricted stock units have no rights as a stockholder with respect to any shares covered by the award until the date a stock certificate or book entry evidencing such shares is issued or made, respectively.

The followingexercise price of each share subject to an ISO will be equal to or greater than the fair market value of a share on the date of the grant of the ISO, except in the case of an ISO grant to a stockholder who owns more than 10% of our outstanding shares, in which case the exercise price will be equal to or greater than 110% of the fair market value of a share on the grant date. The exercise price of each share subject to an NSO shall be determined by our Board at the time of grant but will be equal to or greater than the fair market value of a share on the date of grant. Recipients of options have no rights as a stockholder with respect to any shares covered by the award until the award is exercised and a stock certificate or book entry evidencing such shares is issued or made, respectively.


Restricted Stock Awards.   Restricted stock awards consist of shares granted to a participant that are subject to one or more risks of forfeiture. Restricted stock awards may be subject to risk of forfeiture based on the passage of time or the satisfaction of other criteria, such as continued employment or Company performance. Recipients of restricted stock awards are entitled to vote and receive dividends attributable to the shares underlying the award beginning on the grant date.

Restricted Stock Units.   Restricted stock units consist of a right to receive shares (or cash, in the Administrator’s discretion) on one or more vesting dates in the future. The vesting dates may be based on the passage of time or the satisfaction of other criteria, such as continued employment or Company performance. Recipients of restricted stock units have no rights as a stockholder with respect to any shares covered by the award until the date a stock certificate or book entry evidencing such shares is issued or made, respectively.

31


Compensation of Non-Employee Directors
We use a combination of cash and share-based incentive compensation to attract and retain qualified candidates to serve on our Board. In setting director compensation, we consider the significant amount of time that directors expend fulfilling their duties to the Company, as well as the skill level that we require of members of our Board.
The table gives aggregate information under our equitybelow presents cash and non-cash compensation plans as ofpaid to non-employee directors during the 2022 fiscal year.
Non-Management Director Compensation for Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2016:

  (a)  (b)  (c) 
  

Number of Securities

to be Issued

Upon Exercise of

Outstanding Options and Warrants

  

Weighted Average

Exercise Price of

Outstanding Options,

Warrants and Rights

  

Number of Securities Available for Future

Issuance Under Equity

Compensation Plans,

Excluding Securities

Reflected in Column (a)

 
Equity compensation plans approved by shareholders  710,250  $2.62   1,980,000 
Equity compensation plans not approved by shareholders  23,500  $3.55    
Total  733,750  $2.65   1,980,000 

2022
Name
Fees
Earned or
Paid in Cash
($)
Option
Awards
($)
All Other
Compensation
($)
Total
($)
Jon Bitar18,00018,000
Richard D. Butler, Jr.30,00030,000
Nael Hajjar14,40014,400
30
Policy Prohibiting Hedging

Transactions with related persons

On August 18, 2017, the Company acquired GeoTraq, Inc. (“GeoTraq”), a development stage companyWe consider it improper and inappropriate for our directors, officers, and other employees to engage in any transactions that is engagedhedge or offset, or are designed to hedge or offset, any decrease in the development, manufacture, and, ultimately, sale of cellular transceiver modules.  In connection with this transaction, we tendered to the owners of GeoTraq $200,000 in cash, issued to them an aggregate of 288,588 sharesvalue of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock,securities. As such, our no hedging policy prohibits all employees, including directors and entered into one-year unsecured promissory notes for an aggregateexecutive officers, from engaging in any speculative or hedging transactions or any other transactions that are designed to offset any decrease in the value of $800,000.our securities.

TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS
Shared Services
Tony Isaac, our Chief Executive Officer, is the father of Jon Isaac, President and Chief Executive Officer of Live Ventures and managing member of Isaac Capital Group LLC (“ICG”).. Tony Isaac, Capital”Chief Executive Officer, and Richard Butler, member of our Board, are members of the Board of Directors of Live Ventures. We also share certain executive, accounting, and legal services with Live Ventures. The total services shared were approximately $314,000 and approximately $296,000 for fiscal years ending December 31, 2022 and January 1, 2022, respectively. Connexx rents approximately 9,900 square feet of office space from Live Ventures at its Las Vegas, Nevada office. The total rent and common area expense were approximately $215,000 and approximately $227,000 for fiscal years ending December 31, 2022 and January 1, 2022, respectively.
ApplianceSmart Note
On December 30, 2017, we sold our retail appliance segment, ApplianceSmart, Inc. (“ApplianceSmart”), to ApplianceSmart Holdings LLC (the “Purchaser”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Live Ventures, pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”). Pursuant to the Agreement, the Purchaser purchased from us all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of ApplianceSmart in exchange for $6.5 million. On April 25, 2018, the Purchaser delivered to us its promissory note (the “ApplianceSmart Note”) in the original principal amount of approximately $3.9 million.
On December 9, 2019, ApplianceSmart filed a voluntary petition in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York seeking relief under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code. Consequently, we recorded an impairment charge of approximately $3.0 million for the amount owed by ApplianceSmart to us as of December 28, 2019.
On October 13, 2021, a hearing was held to consider approval of a disclosure statement filed by ApplianceSmart in conjunction with its bankruptcy proceedings. On December 14, 2021, a hearing was held

32


to confirm ApplianceSmart’s plan for reorganization (the “Plan”). On January 10, 2022, ApplianceSmart paid $25,000 to us in settlement of its debt, as provided for in the confirmed Plan, and the ApplianceSmart Note was reversed. A final decree was issued by the court on February 28, 2022, upon the full satisfaction of the Plan, at which time ApplianceSmart emerged from Chapter 11. The outstanding balance of the ApplianceSmart Note at December 31, 2022 and January 1, 2022 was $0.00 and approximately $3.0 million, respectively, exclusive of the impairment charge.
Related Party ICG Note
On August 28, 2019, ARCA Recycling, Inc., a California corporation (“ARCA Recycling”), entered into and delivered to ICG a secured revolving line of credit promissory note, whereby ICG agreed to provide ARCA Recycling with a $2.5 million revolving credit facility (the “ICG Note”). The ICG Note originally matured on August 28, 2020. On August 25, 2020, the ICG Note was amended to extend the maturity date to December 31, 2020. On March 30, 2021, ARCA Recycling entered into a Second Amendment and Waiver (the “Second Amendment”) to the ICG Note to further extend the maturity date to August 18, 2021 and waive certain defaults under the ICG Note. The ICG Note bears interest at 8.75% per annum and provides for the payment of interest, monthly in arrears. ARCA Recycling will pay a loan fee of 2.0% on each borrowing made under the ICG Note. In connection with entering into the ICG Note, the Borrower also entered into a security agreement in favor of the Lender, pursuant to which ARCA Recycling granted a security interest in all of its assets to the Lender. We guaranteed the obligations of ARCA Recycling under the ICG Note. The foregoing transaction did not include the issuance of any shares of our Common Stock, warrants, or other derivative securities. As of January 1, 2022, the balance due on ICG note was $1.0 million. Beginning in April 2022, the revolving credit facility converted to a term note that amortizes ratably through its maturity date of March 2026. The principal amount of the note is $1.0 million, and bears interest at 8.75% per annum. Monthly payments on this note will be approximately $24,767. Jon Isaac is the CEO, Managermanager and sole ownermember of Isaac CapitalICG, and the son of Tony Isaac, is our CEO, heldChief Executive Officer and, until March 2023, was the Chief Executive Officer of ARCA Recycling. As of December 31, 2022, the principal balance of the note is approximately $838,000.
ARCA Purchasing Agreement
On April 5, 2022, ARCA Recycling entered into a 4.9% interestPurchasing Agreement with Live Ventures. Pursuant to the agreement, Live Ventures agreed to purchase inventory from time to time for ARCA Recycling, as set forth in GeoTraqsubmitted purchase orders. The inventory is owned by Live Ventures until which time payment by ARCA Recycling is received. All purchases made by ARCA Recycling shall be paid back to Live Ventures in full plus an additional five percent surcharge or broker-type fee. The term of the Agreement was one year, but was cancelled mid-year. As of May 24, 2023, ARCA Recycling executed a promissory note in favor of Live Ventures in the aggregate amount of approximately $584,000, payable at the timerate of $75,000 per month. The note bars interest at the rate of 10% per annum, plus standard fees and provisions for late payments. As of the acquisition and received considerationyear ended December 31, 2022, the amount due to Live Ventures was approximately $624,000. For the year ended December 31, 2022, we paid broker fees of $49,000 in cash and 14,141 sharesapproximately $59,000.
ARCA Entities Disposition
On March 19, 2023, we entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with VM7 Corporation, a Delaware corporation, under which it agreed to acquire all of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock.outstanding equity interests of (a) ARCA Recycling, (b) Customer Connexx LLC, a Nevada limited liability company, and (c) ARCA Canada Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Ontario, Canada (“ARCA Canada”; and, together with ARCA Recycling and Connexx, the “Arca Entities”). The valueprincipal of the Series A Preferred Stock has not been determined, but we estimate the total valueBuyer is Virland A. Johnson, our Chief Financial Officer. The sale of all of the consideration receivedoutstanding equity interests of the ARCA Entities to the Buyer under the Purchase Agreement was consummated simultaneously with the execution of the Purchase Agreement. Our Board unanimously approved the Purchase Agreement and the Disposition Transaction.
The economic aspects of the Disposition Transaction are: (i) we reduced the liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets by Isaac Capitalapproximately $17.6 million, excluding those related to the California Business Fee and Tax Division; (ii) we will receive not less than $24.0 million in aggregate monthly payments from the Buyer, which payments are subject to potential increase due to the ARCA Entities’ future

33


performance; and (iii) during the next five years, we may request that the Buyer prepay aggregate monthly payments in the GeoTraq acquisition to be approximately $700,000.  In November 2016, we obtained a Business Enterprise Valuation, the conclusionaggregate amount of which was that the transaction was valued at approximately $38 million.  In anticipation of the transaction, we formed a special committee of our board to analyze the then-proposed transaction.  The special committee’s conclusion was that GeoTraq’s business was valued at approximately $37$1 million. We also obtainedreceived one thousand dollars for the equity of each of the three ARCA Entities at the closing. Each monthly payment is to be the greater of (a) $140,000 (or $100,000 for each January and February during the 15-year payment period) or (b) a “fairness opinion,”monthly percentage-based payment, which valuedis an amount calculated as follows: (i) 5% of the GeoTraq transaction in excessSubsidiaries’ aggregate gross revenues up to $2,000,000 for the relevant month, plus (ii) 4% of $35 million.

the ARCA Entities’ aggregate gross revenues between $2,000,000 and $3,000,000 for the relevant month, plus (iii) 3% of the ARCA Entities’ aggregate gross revenues over $3,000,000 for the relevant month. The Buyer received credit toward the payment of the first monthly payment (March of 2023) for any payments, distributions, or cash dividends paid by any of the ARCA Entities to us on or after March 19, 2023.

AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT
Our Audit Committee Report

Theoperates pursuant to a charter that it reviews annually. Additionally, a brief description of the primary responsibilities of our Audit Committee reviewed withis included in this Proxy Statement under the discussion of “The Board of Directors and Certain Governance Matters — Committee Membership — Audit Committee.” Under our Audit Committee’s charter, management is responsible for the audited consolidatedpreparation, presentation, and integrity of our financial statements, includedthe application of accounting and financial reporting principles, and our internal controls and procedures designed to assure compliance with accounting standards and applicable laws and regulations. The independent registered public accounting firm is responsible for auditing our financial statements and expressing an opinion as to their conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, including a discussionUnited States of America.

In the reasonablenessperformance of significant judgments and accounting principles.

The audit committeeits oversight function, our Audit Committee reviewed and discussed the audited financial statements and internal control over our financial reporting with management. The audit committeemanagement and with the independent registered public accounting firm. Our Audit Committee also discussed with the independent auditorsregistered public accounting firm the matters required to be discussed by Statement onPublic Company Accounting Oversight Board Auditing StandardsStandard No. 61, as amended, as adopted1301 “Communications with Audit Committee.” In addition, our Audit Committee received the written disclosures and the letters from the independent registered public accounting firm required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) in Rule 3200T. The audit committee has received the written disclosures and the letter from the independent accountants required by applicable requirements of the PCAOB regarding the independent accountant’sregistered public accounting firm’s communications with the audit committeeour Audit Committee concerning independence and has discussed with the independent accountantregistered public accounting firm their independence.

Based upon the independent accountant’s independence.

In reliance on the reviewsreview and discussions referred to above,described in the preceding paragraph, our Audit Committee recommended to theour Board of Directors (and the Board approved) that theour audited consolidated financial statements be included in theour Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, for filing2022, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

SEC.

October [●]

August   , 2017

2023

The Audit Committee

Richard D. Butler,

Dennis (De) Gao

Timothy M. Matula

Jr. (Chair)
John Bitar
Nael Hajjar

The information set forth above in the Audit Committee Report is not to be considered “filed” with the SEC for any purpose or “incorporated by reference” into any Securities Act or Exchange Act document of the Company for any purpose.


34


OTHER MATTERS

At the date of this proxy statement the Company’sProxy Statement, our management knows of no other matters which may come before the annual meeting.Annual Meeting. However, if any other matters properly come before the meeting, it is the intention of the persons named in the accompanying proxy form to vote such proxies received by the Companyus in accordance with their judgment on such matters.

ANNUAL REPORT
A copy of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 has been mailed to you with this Proxy Statement. Except as provided above, the Annual Report is not to be considered a part of these proxy soliciting materials or subject to Regulations 14A or 14C or to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Exchange Act. The Notice you receivedinformation contained in the mail accompanying this Proxy Statement contains instructions on how“Audit Committee Report” shall not be deemed “filed” with the SEC or subject to access this proxy statement andRegulations 14A or 14C or to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Exchange Act. We will provide upon written request, without charge to each stockholder of record as of the Record Date, a copy of our 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2022 as filed with the SEC. Any exhibits listed in the Form 10-K also will be furnished upon request at the actual expense incurred by us in furnishing such exhibits. Any such requests should be directed to Shareholders on our website.Corporate Secretary at our principal executive offices at 325 E. Warm Springs Road, Suite 102, Las Vegas, Nevada 89119.
STOCKHOLDERS ARE URGED TO VOTE BY INTERNET OR TELEPHONE OR IMMEDIATELY MARK, DATE, SIGN, AND RETURN THE ENCLOSED PROXY VIA FACSIMILE TO THE ATTENTION OF CORPORATE SECRETARY, JANONE INC., AT (702) 997-5968 OR IN THE ENCLOSED POSTAGE-PAID ENVELOPE. YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT.
By Order of the Board of Directors
/s/ Tony Isaac
Tony Isaac, Secretary
[Proxy Date]

35


APPENDIX A
JANONE INC. 2023 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
PROPOSED 2023 PLAN
1.   Purpose of the Plan.   The Annual Report includes, among other things,purpose of this Plan is to enhance stockholder value by linking the consolidated balance sheetscompensation of officers, directors, key employees, and consultants of the Company asto increases in the price of December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016,JanOne Inc. common stock and the related consolidated statementsachievement of comprehensive income (loss), shareholders’ equityother performance objectives, and cash flows for fiscal years ended December 31, 2016to encourage ownership in the Company by key personnel, whose long-term employment is considered essential to the Company’s continued progress and January 2, 2016. If you desire a copysuccess. The Plan is also intended to assist the Company in the recruitment of new employees and to motivate, retain, and encourage such employees and directors to act in the stockholders’ interest and share in the Company’s success.
2.   Definitions.   As used herein, the following definitions shall apply:
(a)   “Administrator” means the Board, any Committee, or such delegates as shall be administering the Plan in accordance with Section 4 of the Annual ReportPlan.
(b)   “Affiliate” means any Subsidiary or other entity that is directly or indirectly controlled by the Company or any entity in which the Company has a copysignificant ownership interest as determined by the Administrator. The Administrator shall, in its sole discretion, determine which entities are classified as Affiliates and designated as eligible to participate in this Plan.
(c)   “Applicable Law” means the requirements relating to the administration of stock option plans under U.S. federal and state laws, any stock exchange, or quotation system on which the Company has listed or submitted for quotation Common Stock to the extent provided under the terms of the Company’s Form 10-K, as amended, filedagreement with such exchange or quotation system and, with respect to Awards subject to the laws of any foreign jurisdiction where Awards are, or will be, granted under the Plan, the laws of such jurisdiction.
(d)   “Award” means a Stock Award, Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Stock Unit, or Other Stock-based Award granted in accordance with the SEC, you may obtain one (excluding exhibits) without charge by addressing a request to Investor Relations, Appliance Recycling Centers of America, Inc., 175 Jackson Avenue North, Suite 102, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55343. You may also access a copyterms of the Company’s Form 10-K, as amended, onPlan, or any other property (including cash) granted pursuant to the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

By Orderprovisions of the BoardPlan.

(e)   “Awardee” means an Employee, Director, or Consultant who has been granted an Award under the Plan.
(f)   “Award Agreement” means a Stock Award Agreement, Option Agreement, Stock Appreciation Right Agreement, Restricted Stock Unit Agreement, or Other Stock-based Award Agreement that may be in written or electronic format, in such form and with such terms as may be specified by the Administrator, evidencing the terms and conditions of Directors

Michael J. Stein, Secretary

October [●], 2017

31

APPENDIX A:

PLAN OF CONVERSION

of

APPLIANCE RECYCLING CENTERS OF AMERICA, INC.

a Minnesota corporation

to

APPLIANCE RECYCLING CENTERS OF AMERICA, INC.

a Nevada corporation

This Plan of Conversion (“Plan of Conversion”)an individual Award. Each Award Agreement is entered into by Appliance Recycling Centers of America, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, which desiressubject to convert to Appliance Recycling Centers of America, Inc., a Nevada corporation.

1.       Converting Corporation. The namethe terms and conditions of the Converting Corporation before the conversion is Appliance Recycling Centers of America, Inc., a Minnesota corporation.

2.       Converted Corporation. After conversion, the name of the Converting CorporationPlan. The Award Agreement shall be Appliance Recycling Centersdelivered to the Participant receiving such Award upon, or as promptly, as is reasonably practicable following, the grant of America, Inc., a Nevada corporation.

3.       Organizational Documents.such Award. The Articleseffectiveness of Incorporation attached hereto asAttachment Aan Award shall not be subject to the Articles of Incorporation of the Converted Corporation. The Bylaws of the Converting Corporation shall terminate on the Effective Date and shall be superseded and replacedAward Agreement’s being signed by the Bylaws ofCompany and/or the Converted Corporation.

4.       Effective Date. The Conversion shall become effective upon filingParticipant receiving the Articles of Conversion andAward unless specifically so provided in the Articles of Incorporation with the Nevada Secretary of State.

5.       Conversion of Ownership Shares.As of the Effective Date, each share of the Converting Corporation that is outstanding immediately prior thereto, shall be unchanged and shall continue to represent the shares of stock of the Converted Corporation and shall remain in effect immediately after consummation of the conversion.

6.       Officers and Directors. The Board of Directors of the Converting Corporation holding office immediately before the Effective Date shall constituteAward Agreement.

(g)   “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Converted Corporation immediately upon the Effective Date. The OfficersCompany.
(h)   “Change of Control” shall mean, except as otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, one of the Converting Corporation holdingfollowing shall have taken place after the date of this Agreement:
(I)   any one person, or group of owners of another corporation who, acting together through a merger, consolidation, purchase, acquisition of stock, or the like (a “Group”), acquires ownership of Shares of the Company that, together with the Shares held by such person or Group, constitutes more than fifty percent (50%) of the total fair market value or total voting power of the Shares of the Company (or other voting securities of the Company then outstanding); however, if such person or Group is considered to own more than fifty percent (50%) of the total fair market value or total voting power of the Shares (or other voting securities of the Company then outstanding) before this transfer of the Company’s Shares (or other voting securities of the Company

A-1


then outstanding), the acquisition of additional Shares (or other voting securities of the Company then outstanding) by the same person or Group shall not be considered to cause a Change of Control of the Company; or
(II)   any one person or Group acquires (or has acquired during the twelve (12)-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such person or persons) ownership of Shares (or other voting securities of the Company then outstanding) of the Company possessing thirty percent (30%) or more of the total voting power of the Shares (or other voting securities then outstanding) of the Company where such person or Group is not merely acquiring additional control of the Company; or
(III)   a majority of members of the Company’s Board is replaced during any twelve (12)-month period by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Company’s Board prior to the date of the appointment or election (the “Incumbent Board”), but excluding, for purposes of determining whether a majority of the Incumbent Board has endorsed any candidate for election to the Board, any individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a person or Group other than the Company’s Board; or
(IV)   any one person or Group acquires (or has acquired during the twelve (12)-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such person or Group) all or substantially all of the assets from the Company that have a total gross fair market value equal to or more than forty percent (40%) of the total fair market value of all assets of the Company immediately prior to such acquisition or acquisitions. For this purpose, “gross fair market value” means the value of the assets of the Company, or the value of the assets being disposed of, determined without regard to any liabilities associated with such assets. A transfer of assets by the Company will not result in a Change of Control if the assets are transferred to:
(A)   a stockholder of the Company (immediately before the Effective Date shall constitute the Officersasset transfer) in exchange for or with respect to its stock;
(B)   an entity, fifty percent (50%) or more of the Converted Corporationtotal value or voting power of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company immediately uponafter the Effective Date.

7.       Continuation. Astransfer of assets;

(C)   a person or Group that owns, directly or indirectly, fifty percent (50%) or more of the Effective Date,total value or voting power of all the Converted Corporation shall possess all rights, privileges, powers, franchises, assets, property and immunitiesoutstanding stock of the Converting Corporation. The titleCompany; or
(D)   an entity, at least fifty percent (50%) of the total value or voting power of which is owned directly or indirectly, by a person described in subparagraph (h)(i), above; or
(E)   Stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any payment or distribution event applicable to an Award is subject to the requirements of Section 409A(a)(2)(A) of the Code, the determination of the occurrence of a Change of Control shall be governed by applicable provisions of Section 409A(a)(2)(A) of the Code and regulations and rulings issued thereunder for purposes of determining whether such payment or distribution may then occur.
(i)   “Code” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any successor thereto, the Treasury Regulations thereunder, and other relevant interpretive guidance issued by the Internal Revenue Service or the Treasury Department. Reference to any real propertyspecific section of the Code shall be deemed to include such regulations and guidance, as well as any successor provision of the Code.
(j)   “Committee” means a committee of Directors appointed by the Board in accordance with Section 4 of the Plan or, any interest therein vested by deed or otherwise in the Converting Corporation shall remain vested inabsence of any such special appointment, the Converted Corporation. All rights of creditors, and all liens up on any propertyCompensation Committee of the Converting Corporation, shall be preserved unimpaired, limited in lien toBoard.

A-2


(k)   “Common Stock” means the property affected by such liens at the Effective Date, and all other debts, liabilities and duties of the Converting Corporation shall continue as debts, liabilities, and duties of the Converted Corporation.

8.       Instruments of Further Assurance. If at any time after the Effective Date, the Converted Corporation shall determine or be advised that any instrument of further assurance is needed in order to evidence the continued vesting in it of the title of the Converting Corporation to any of the property rights of the Converting Corporation, the appropriate officers or managers of the Converted Corporation and the Converting Corporation are hereby authorized to execute, acknowledge, and deliver all such instruments of further assurance and to do all acts or things, in the name of the Converted Corporation and the Converting Corporation, as may be required or desirable to carry out the provisions of this Plan of Conversion.

A-1

APPENDIX B:

Proposed Nevada Articles of Incorporation

This form must be accompanied by appropriate fees. ABOVE SPACE IS FOR OFFICE USE ONLY USE BLACK INK ONLY - DO NOT HIGHLIGHT Articles of Incorporation (PURSUANT TO NRS CHAPTER 78) Nevada Secretary of State NRS 78 Articles Revised: 1 - 5 - 15 BARBARA K. CEGAVSKE Secretary of State 202 North Carson Street Carson City, Nevada 89701 - 4201 (775) 684 - 5708 Website: www.nvsos.gov *040105* *040105* 1. Name of Corporation: Appliance Recycling Centers of America, Inc. 2. Registered 俺 Commercial Registered Agent: National Registered Agents, Inc. of NV Name Noncommercial Registered Agent OR Office or Position with Entity (name and address below) (name and address below) Name of Noncommercial Registered Agent OR Name of Title of Office or Other Position with Entity Nevada Street Address City Zip Code Nevada Mailing Address (if different from street address) City Zip Code Agent for Service of Process: (check only one box) 3. Authorized Number of Number of shares shares with Par value without par value: 52,000,000 per share: $ 0.001 par value: 0 Stock: (number of shares corporation is authorized to issue) 4. Names and 1) Tony Isaac Name 175 Jackson Ave. N., Ste. 102 Minneapolis MN 55343 Street Address City State Zip Code 2) Richard Butler Name 175 Jackson Ave. N., Ste. 102 Minneapolis MN 55343 Street Address City State Zip Code Addresses of the Board of Directors/Trustees: (each Director/Trustee must be a natural person at least 18 years of age; attach additional page if more than two directors/trustees) 5. Purpose: (optional; The purpose of the corporation shall be: 6. Benefit Corporation: (see instructions) Yes required only if Benefit Corporation status selected) 7. Name, Address I declare, to the best of my knowledge under penalty of perjury, that the information contained herein is correct and acknowledge that pursuant to NRS 239.330, it is a category C felony to knowingly offer any false or forged instrument for filing in the Office of the Secretary of State. X Name Incorporator Signature 175 Jackson Ave. N., Ste. 102 Minneapolis MN 55343 Address City State Zip Code and Signature of Incorporator: (attach additional page if more than one incorporator) 8. Certificate of Acceptance of I hereby accept appointment as Registered Agent for the above named Entity. Appointment of X Reset

B-1

CONTINUATION OF ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF APPLIANCE RECYCLING CENTERS OF AMERICA, INC.

Article 3: Authorized Stock

Section 3.1. Designation of Classes and Series.

The total number of shares of capital stock that the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 52,000,000 shares, of which (i) 40,000,000 shares shall be Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, (the of the Company, or any security of the Company issued in substitution, exchange, or lieu thereof.

(l)   Common Stock”)Company” means JanOne Inc., a Nevada corporation, or, except as utilized in the definition of Change of Control, its successor.
(m)   “Consultant” means an individual providing services to the Company or any of its Affiliates as an independent contractor, and (ii) 2,000,000 shares shall be Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Preferred Stock”),includes prospective consultants who have accepted offers of which 288,588 sharesconsultancy for the Company or any of its Affiliates, so long as such person (i) renders bona fide services that are hereby designated “Series A Convertible Preferred Stock”,not in connection with the voting powers, designations, preferences, limitations, restrictions, relative rightsoffer and distinguishing designationsale of the Company’s securities in a capital-raising transaction, (ii) does not directly or indirectly promote or maintain a market for the Company’s securities, and (iii) otherwise qualifies as a consultant under the applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission for registration of shares of stock on a Registration Statement on Form S-8.
(n)   “Conversion Award” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.

The Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series. The Board of Directors is expressly authorized to establish from the undesignated shares of Preferred Stock one or more series of Preferred Stock and to prescribe the series and the number of each such series of Preferred Stock and the voting powers, designations, preferences, limitations, restrictions and relative rights of each such series of Preferred Stock, including without limitation: the rate of dividends upon which and the times at which dividends on shares of such series shall be payable and the preference, if any, which such dividends shall have relative to dividends on shares of any other class or classes or any other series of stock4(b)(xii) of the corporation; whether such dividends shall be cumulativePlan.

(o)   “Director” means a member of the Board. Any Director who does not serve as an employee of the Company is referred to herein as a “Non-employee Director.”
(p)   “Disability” means (I) “Disability” as defined in any employment, consulting, or noncumulative, and if cumulative, the date or dates from which dividends on shares of such series shall be cumulative; the voting rights, if any,similar agreement to be provided for shares of such series; the rights, if any, which the holders of shares ofParticipant is a party or (II) if there is no such series shall have inagreement or it does not define “Disability,” ​(A) permanent and total disability as determined under the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the corporation; the rights, if any, which the holders of stock of the corporation, and the terms and conditions, including price and rate of exchange of such conversion or exchange; and the redemption rights (including sinking fund provisions), if any, for shares of such series; and such other voting powers, designations, preferences, limitations, restrictions, relative rights and distinguishing designation as the Board of Directors may desire to so fix. The Board of Directors is also expressly authorized to fix the number of shares constituting such series and to increase or decrease the number of shares of any series priorCompany’s long-term disability plan applicable to the issuance of shares of that series and to increaseParticipant or decrease the number of shares of any series subsequent(B) if there is no such plan applicable to the issuance of shares of that series, but not to decrease such number belowParticipant or the number of shares outstanding. In case the number of shares of any series shall be so decreased, the shares constituting such decrease shall resume the status which they had prior to the adoption of the resolution originally fixing the number of shares of such series.

Section 3.2. Series A Convertible Preferred Stock Section

3.2.1 Definitions.

For purposes of this Section 3.2, the following definitions shall apply:

(a)            “Business Day” means a dayCommittee determines otherwise in which a majority of the banks in the State of Nevada in the United States of America are open for business.

(b)            “Conversion Datean applicable Award Agreement. “Disability” shall mean the date on whichParticipant is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or that has lasted or can be expected to last for a share or sharescontinuous period of not less than twelve (12) months, as determined by the Committee. Notwithstanding the above, with respect to an Incentive Stock Option, Disability shall mean permanent and total disability as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock is convertedCode and, with respect to any Award that constitutes “nonqualified deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, the foregoing definition shall apply for purposes of vesting of such Award, provided that such Award shall not be settled until the earliest of: (x) the Participant’s “disability” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, (y) the Participant’s “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, and (z) the date such Award would otherwise be settled pursuant to the terms of this Section 3.2.

(c)            the Award Agreement.

(q)   DistributionDisaffiliation” means a Subsidiary’s or Affiliate’s ceasing to be a Subsidiary or Affiliate for any reason (including, without limitation, as a result of a public offering, or a spin-off or sale by the Company, of the stock of the Subsidiary or Affiliate) or a sale of a division of the Company and its Affiliates.
(r)   “Employee” means a regular, active employee of the Company or any Affiliate, including an Officer or Director who is also a regular, active employee of the Company or any Affiliate. The Administrator shall determine whether the Chairman of the Board qualifies as an “Employee.For any and all purposes under the Plan, the term “Employee” shall meannot include a person hired as a leased employee, Consultant, or a person otherwise designated by the transferAdministrator, the Company, or an Affiliate at the time of cashhire as not eligible to participate in or other property without consideration, whether by wayreceive benefits under the Plan or not on the payroll, even if such ineligible person is subsequently determined to be an employee of dividendthe Company or an Affiliate or otherwise (other than dividends on Common Stock payablean employee by any governmental or judicial authority. Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator in Common Stock), or the purchase or redemption of sharesits sole discretion, for purposes of the CorporationPlan, an Employee shall be considered to have terminated employment and to have ceased to be an Employee if his or her employer ceases to be an Affiliate, even if he or she continues to be employed by such employer.
(s)   “Exchange Act” means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and any successor thereto.
(t)   “Fair Market Value” means the Volume-Weighted Average Price (the “VWAP”) for cash or property other than: (i) repurchasesone share of Common Stock issued(for up to the five (5) trading days prior to the date on which the Committee shall calculate the VWAP), or held by employees, officers, directors or consultants of the Corporation or its subsidiaries upon termination of their employment or services pursuant to agreements providing for the right of said repurchase, (ii) repurchases of Common Stock issued to or held by employees, officers, directors or consultants of the Corporation or its subsidiaries pursuant to rights of first refusal contained in agreements providing for such right, (iii) repurchases of capital stock of the Corporation in connection with the settlement of disputes with any shareholder, (iv) any other repurchase or redemption of capital stock of the Corporation approved by the holders of (a) a majority ofif the Common Stock and (b)had not been traded on each such measurement date, then

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on the next preceding date(s) on which Common Stock had been traded, in either event, as such trading day price(s) were reported on a majorityconsolidated basis on the primary national securities exchange on which such Common Stock was then traded on the date(s) of measurement. Alternatively, Fair Market Value could otherwise be determined by the Committee in its good faith discretion, utilizing an alternative methodology to the VWAP, taking into account, to the extent appropriate, the requirements of Section 409A of the Preferred Stock of the Corporation voting as separate classes.

(d)            “Holder” shall mean the person or entity in which the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock is registered on the books of the Corporation, which shall initially be the person or entity that subscribes for the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, and shall thereafter be the permitted and legal assigns of which the Corporation is notified by the Holder and in respect of which the Holder has provided a valid legal opinion in connection therewith to the Corporation.

(e)            “Holders” shall mean all Holders of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.

(f)             “Junior Stock” shall meanCode. If the Common Stock and each other classis not listed on a national securities exchange, Fair Market Value shall be determined by the Committee in its good faith discretion, taking into account, to the extent appropriate, the requirements of capital stock or series of preferred stockSection 409A of the Corporation established priorCode.

(u)   “Grant Date” means, with respect to or after the Original Issue Date, the terms of which do not expressly provide that such class or series ranks senior to or on parity with the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock upon the liquidation, winding•up or dissolution of the Corporation.

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(g)            “Original Issue Date” shall meaneach Award, the date upon which the shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock are first issued.

(h)            “Recapitalization” shall mean any stock dividend, stock split, and combination of shares, reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, or other similar event.

Section 3.2.2 Dividends.

(a)            The Corporation shall not declare, pay or set aside any dividends on shares of any other class or series of capital stock of the Corporation unless (in additionAward is granted to the obtaining of any consents required elsewhere in these Articles of Incorporation or under applicable law) the holders of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock then outstanding shall first receive, or simultaneously receive, a dividend on each outstanding share of Series A Convertible Preferred Stockan Awardee pursuant to this Plan, which may be a designated future date as of which such Award will be effective, as determined by the Committee.

(v)   “Incentive Stock Option” means an Option that is identified in the Option Agreement as intended to qualify as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 3.2. The holders422 of the Series A Convertible PreferredCode and the regulations promulgated thereunder, and that actually does so qualify.
(w)   “Nonqualified Stock Option” means an Option that is not an Incentive Stock Option.
(x)   “Officer” means a person who is an officer of the Company within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
(y)   “Option” means a right granted under Section 8 of the Plan to purchase a number of Shares at such exercise price, at such times, and on such other terms and conditions as are specified in the agreement or other documents evidencing the Award (the “Option Agreement”). Both Incentive Stock Options and Nonqualified Stock Options may be granted under the Plan.
(z)   “Other Stock-based Award” means an Award granted pursuant to Section 12 of the Plan on such terms and conditions as are specified in the agreement or other documents evidencing the Award (the “Other Stock-based Award Agreement”).
(aa)   “Participant” means the Awardee or any person (including any estate) to whom an Award has been assigned or transferred as permitted hereunder.
(bb)   “Performance Criteria”shall be entitledhave the meaning set forth in Section 13(b) of the Plan.
(cc)   “Plan” means this 2023 Equity Incentive Plan, as set forth herein and as hereafter amended from time to receive, as declaredtime.
(dd)   “Retirement” means, unless the Administrator determines otherwise, voluntary Termination of Employment by a Participant from the BoardCompany and its Affiliates after attaining age sixty (60) and having completed at least ten (10) years of Directors and out of funds legally availableservice for the purpose, a dividend in the aggregate amount of one dollar, regardlessCompany and its Affiliates, excluding service with an Affiliate of the number of then•issued and outstanding shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. The remaining dividends allocated by the Board of Directors shall be distributed in an equal amount per share to the holders of outstanding Common Stock and Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (on an as•if•converted to Common Stock basis pursuant to the Conversion Ratio as defined below).

(b)            To the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Nevada, the Corporation shall be expressly permitted, but not required, to redeem, repurchase or make distributions on the shares of its capital stock in all circumstances other than where doing so would cause the Corporation to be unable to pay its debts as they become due in the usual course of business.

Section 3.2.3 No Liquidation Preference. ImmediatelyCompany prior to the occurrence of any liquidation, dissolution or winding uptime that such Affiliate became an Affiliate of the Corporation, whether voluntaryCompany.

(ee)   “Securities Act” means the United States Securities Act of involuntary, all shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock shall automatically convert into shares of Common Stock based upon1933, as amended, the then•applicable Conversion Ratiorules and shall participate in the liquidation proceeds in the same manner as other shares of Common Stock.

Section 3.2.4 Conversion. The Series A Convertible Preferred Stock shall not be convertible into Common Stockregulations promulgated thereunder and have no other conversion rights except as specifically set forth below:

(a)            Conversion. The “Conversion Ratio” per share of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock in connection with any Conversion shall be atsuccessor thereto.

(ff)   “Share” means a ratio of 1:100, meaning every one share of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, if and when converted into Common Stock, shall convert into 100 shares of Common Stock (the “Conversion”). Each Holder shall have the right, exercisable at any time and from time to time (unless otherwise prohibited by law, rule or regulation, or as restricted below), to convert any or all of such Holder’s shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock at the Conversion Ratio. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Holders may not effectuate any Conversion and the Corporation may not issue any shares of Common Stock in connection therewith that would trigger any NASDAQ requirement to obtain shareholder approval prior to a Conversion or any issuance of shares of Common Stock in connection therewith that would be in excess of that number of shares of Common Stock equivalent to 19.9% of the number of shares of Common Stock, as adjusted in accordance with Section 15 of the date hereof;provided, however,that the Holders may effectuate any Conversion and the Corporation shall be obligated to issue shares of Common Plan.
(gg)   Stock in connection therewith that would not trigger suchAppreciation Right” means a requirement. This restriction shall be of no further force or effect upon the approvalright granted under Section 10 of the shareholdersPlan on such terms and conditions as are specified in compliance with NASDAQ’s shareholder voting requirements. Notwithstanding anythingthe agreement or other documents evidencing the Award (the “Stock Appreciation Right Agreement”).
(hh)   “Stock Award” means an award or issuance of Shares made under Section 11 of the Plan, the grant, issuance, retention, vesting, and/or transferability of which is subject during specified periods of time to such conditions (including, without limitation, continued employment or performance conditions) and terms as are expressed in the agreement or other documents evidencing the Award (the “Stock Award Agreement”).

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(ii)   “Stock Unit” means a bookkeeping entry representing an amount equivalent to the contrary contained herein, the Holders may not effectuate any ConversionFair Market Value of one Share, payable in cash, property, or Shares. Stock Units represent an unfunded and the Corporation shall not issue any shares of Common Stock in connection therewith until the later of (x) February 28, 2019, or (y) 61 days following the date on which the shareholdersunsecured obligation of the CorporationCompany, except as otherwise provided for by the Administrator.
(jj)   “Stock Unit Award” means an award or issuance of Stock Units made under Section 12 of the Plan, the grant, issuance, retention, vesting, and/or transferability of which is subject during specified periods of time to such conditions (including, without limitation, continued employment or performance conditions) and terms as are expressed in the agreement or other documents evidencing the Award (the “Stock Unit Award Agreement”).
(kk)   “Subsidiary” means any corporation (other than the Company) in an unbroken chain of corporations beginning with the Company; provided, that each company in the unbroken chain (other than the Company) owns, at the time of determination, stock possessing 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock, in one of the other corporations in such chain.
(ll)   “Termination for Cause” means, unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, Termination of Employment on account of any act of fraud or intentional misrepresentation or embezzlement, misappropriation, or conversion of assets of the Company or any Affiliate, or the intentional and repeated violation of the written policies or procedures of the Company; provided, that, for an Employee who is party to an individual severance or employment agreement defining Cause, “Cause” shall have approved the voting, Conversion, and other potential rights of the holders of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock otherwisemeaning set forth in this Section 3.2 in accordance with the relevant NASDAQ requirements.

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(b)            Taxes. The Corporation shall not be required to pay any tax thatsuch agreement except as may be payableotherwise provided in respectsuch agreement. For purposes of any transfer involved in the issue and deliverythis Plan, a Participant’s Termination of shares of Common Stock upon conversion in a name other than that in which the shares of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock so converted were registered, and no such issue or deliveryEmployment shall be made unless and until the person requesting such issue or delivery has paid to the Corporation the amount of any such tax, or has established, to the satisfaction of the Corporation, that such tax has been paid. The Corporation shall withhold from any payment due whatsoever in connection with the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock any and all required withholdings and/or taxes the Corporation, in its sole discretion deems reasonable or necessary, absent an opinion from Holder’s accountant or legal counsel, acceptable to the Corporation in its sole determination, that such withholdings and/or taxes are not requireddeemed to be withheld bya Termination for Cause if, after the Corporation.

(c)            Stock Dividends, Splits,Participant’s employment has terminated, facts and Reclassifications. If the Corporation shall (i) declare a dividend or other distribution payable in securities or (ii) split its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number, including any such reclassification in connection with a merger, consolidation or other business combination in which the Corporation is the continuing entity(any such corporate event, an “Event”), then in each instance the Conversion Ratio shall be adjusted such that the number of shares issued upon conversion of one share of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock will equal the number of shares of Common Stockcircumstances are discovered that would otherwise be issued but for such Event.

(d)            Fractional Shares. If any Conversion of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock would result in the issuance of a fractional share of Common Stock (aggregating all shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock being converted pursuant to each Conversion), such fractional share shall be rounded up to the nearest whole share and the Holder shall be entitled to receive, in lieu of the final fraction of a share, one additional whole share of Common Stock.

(e)            Reservation of Stock Issuable Upon Conversion. The Corporation shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of the shares of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, such number of its shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be sufficient to effect the conversion of all then•outstanding shares of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock; and if at any time the number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock shall not be sufficient to effect the conversion of all then•outstanding shares of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, the Corporation will within a reasonable time period make a good faith effort to take such corporate action as may,have justified, in the opinion of the Committee, a Termination for Cause.

(mm)   “Termination of Employment” means, for purposes of this Plan, unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, ceasing to be an Employee (as determined in accordance with Section 3401(c) of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder) of the Company and any of its counsel,Subsidiaries or Affiliates. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee in the terms of an Award Agreement or otherwise, if a Participant’s employment with the Company and its Affiliates terminates but such Participant continues to provide services to the Company and its Affiliates in a Non-employee Director capacity, such change in status shall not be deemed a Termination of Employment. A Participant employed by, or performing services for, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate or a division of the Company and its Affiliates shall be deemed to incur a Termination of Employment if, as a result of a Disaffiliation, such Subsidiary, Affiliate, or division ceases to be a Subsidiary, Affiliate, or division, as the case may be, and the Participant does not immediately thereafter become an Employee of (or service provider for), or member of the board of directors of, the Company or another Subsidiary or Affiliate. Temporary absences from employment because of illness, vacation, or leave of absence and transfers among the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates shall not be considered Terminations of Employment. In addition, Termination of Employment shall mean a “separation from service” as defined in regulations issued under Code Section 409A whenever necessary to increase itsensure compliance therewith for any payment or settlement of a benefit conferred under this Plan that is subject to such Code section, and, for such purposes, shall be determined based upon a reduction in the bona fide level of services performed to a level equal to twenty percent (20%) or less of the average level of services performed by the Employee during the immediately preceding thirty-six (36)-month period.
3.   Stock Subject to the Plan.
(a)   Aggregate Limit.   Subject to the provisions of Section 15(a) of the Plan, the maximum aggregate number of Shares which may be subject to or delivered under Awards granted under the Plan is [           ] ([      ]) Shares. Shares subject to or delivered under Conversion Awards shall not reduce the aggregate number of Shares which may be subject to or delivered under Awards granted under this Plan. The Shares issued under the Plan may be either Shares reacquired by the Company, including Shares purchased in the open market, or authorized but unissued sharesShares.
(b)   Code Section 422 Limits; Limit on Awards to Directors.   Subject to the provisions of Common Stock to suchSection 15(a) of the Plan, the aggregate number of shares asShares that may be subject to all Incentive Stock

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Options granted under the Plan shall be sufficient for such purpose.

(f)             Effect of Conversion. On any Conversion Date, all rights of any Holder with respect to the shares of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock so converted, including the rights, if any, to receive distributions of the Corporation’s assets or notices from the Corporation, will terminate, except only for the rights of any such Holder to receive certificates (if applicable) for the number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock have been converted.

Section 3.2.5 Voting. The Holder of each share of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock shall have such number of votes as is determined by multiplying (a) the number of shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock held by such holder, and (b) 100. Such voting calculation is hereby authorized by the Corporation and the Corporation acknowledges such calculation may result in the total number of possible votes cast by the Series A Holders and all other classes of the Corporation’s common stock in any given voting matter exceedingnot exceed the total aggregate number of sharesShares that this Corporation shall have authority to issue. With respect to any shareholder vote, such holder shall have full voting rights and powers equal to the voting rights and powers of the holders of Common Stock, and shall be entitled, notwithstanding any provision hereof, to notice of any shareholders’ meeting in accordance with the Bylaws of this Corporation, and shall be entitled to vote, together with holders of Common Stock, with respect to any question upon which holders of Common Stock have the right to vote. The holders of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock shall vote together with all other classes and series of common and preferred stock of the Corporation as a single class on all actions to be taken by the Common Stock shareholders of the Corporation, except to the extent that voting as a separate class or series is required by law. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Holders of shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock may not engage in any vote where the voting power would trigger any NASDAQ requirement to obtain shareholder approval; provided, however, the Holders shall have the right to vote that portion of their voting power that would not trigger such a requirement. This restriction shall lapse upon the requisite approval of the shareholders in compliance with NASDAQ’s shareholder voting requirements in effect at the time of such approval.

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Section 3.2.6 Redemption. The Series A Convertible Preferred Stock shall have no redemption rights.

Section 3.2.7 Protective Provisions. In addition to any other rights provided by law, at any time any shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock are outstanding, as a legal party in interest, the Corporation, through action directly initiated by the Corporation’s Board of Directors or indirectly initiated by the Corporation’s Board of Directors through judicial action or process, including any action by the shareholders of the Corporation’s Common Stock, shall not, either directly or indirectly by amendment, merger, consolidation or otherwise, take any of the following actions without first obtaining the affirmative approval of a majority of the Holders.

(a)            Increase or decrease (other than by redemption or conversion) the total number of authorized shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock;

(b)            Effect an exchange, reclassification, or cancellation of all or a part of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, but excluding a stock split or reverse stock split or combination of the Common Stock or Preferred Stock;

(c)            Effect an exchange, or create a right of exchange, of all or part of the shares of another class of shares into shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock; or

(d)            Alter or change the rights, preferences or privileges of the shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock so as to affect adversely the shares of such series, including the rights set forth in this Section 3.2;provided, however, that the Corporation may, by any means authorized by law and without any vote of the Holders of shares of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, make technical, corrective, administrative or similar changes in this Section 3.2 that do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially adversely affect the rights or preferences of the Holders of shares of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.

Section 3.2.8 Preemptive Rights. Holders of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and holders of Common Stock shall not be entitled to any preemptive, subscription or similar rights in respect to any securities of the Corporation, except as specifically set forth herein or in any other document agreed to by the Corporation.

Section 3.2.9 Reports. The Corporation shall mail to all holders of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock those reports, proxy statements and other materials that it mails to all of its holders of Common Stock.

Section 3.2.10 Notices. In addition to any other means of notice provided by law or in the Corporation’s Bylaws, any notice required by the provisions of this Section 3.2 to be given to the Holders shall be deemed given if deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, return

receipt requested and addressed to each Holder of record at such Holder’s address appearing on the books of the Corporation.

Section 3.2.11 Miscellaneous.

(a)            The headings of the various sections and subsections of this Section 3.2 are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of any of the provisions of this Section 3.2.

(b)            Whenever possible, each provision of this Section 3.2 shall be interpreted in a manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law and public policy. If any provision set forth herein is held to be invalid, unlawful, or incapable of being enforced by reason of any rule of law or public policy, such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating or otherwise adversely affecting the remaining provisions of this Section 3.2. No provision herein set forth shall be deemed dependent upon any other provision unless so expressed herein. If a court of competent jurisdiction should determine that a provision of this Section 3.2 would be valid or enforceable if a period of time were extended or shortened, then such court may make such change as shall be necessary to render the provision in question effective and valid under applicable law.

(c)            The Corporation will provide to the Holders of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock all communications sent by the Corporation to the holders of the Common Stock.

(d)            Except as may otherwise be required by law, the shares of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock shall not have any powers, designations, preferences or other special rights, other than those specifically set forth in this Section 3.2.

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(e)            Shares of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock converted into Common Stock shall be retired and canceled and shall have the status of authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock of the Corporation undesignated as to any specific series and may with any and all other authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock of the Corporation be designated or re•designated and issued or reissued, as the case may be, as part of any series of preferred stock of the Corporation.

(f)             Notwithstanding the above terms and conditions of this Section 3.2 and the dollar amounts and share numbers set forth herein shall be subject to adjustment, as appropriate, whenever there shall occur a stock split, stock dividend, combination, reclassification or other similar event involving shares ofdelivered under Awards under the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. Such adjustments shall be made in such manner and at such time as the Board of Directors in good faith determines to be equitable in the circumstances, any such determination to be evidenced in a resolution duly adopted by the Board of Directors. Upon any such equitable adjustment, the Corporation shall promptly deliver to each Holder a notice describing in reasonable detail the event requiring the adjustment and the method of calculation thereof.

(g)            With respect to any notice to a Holder required to be provided hereunder, such notice shall be mailed to the registered address of such Holder, and neither failure to mail such notice, nor any defect therein or in the mailing thereof, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of the notice or the validity of the proceedings referred to in such notice with respect to the other Holders or affect the legality or validity of any redemption, conversion, distribution, rights, warrant, reclassification, consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer, dissolution, liquidation, winding•up or other action, or the vote upon any action with respect to which the Holders are entitled to vote. All notice periods referred to herein shall commence on the date of the mailing of the applicable notice. Any notice that was mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given whether or not the Holder receives the notice.

Article 4: Names and Addresses of the Board of Directors/Trustees

3)Dennis Gao

175 Jackson Ave. N., Ste. 102

Minneapolis, MN 55343

4)Timothy M. Matula

175 Jackson Ave. N., Ste. 102

Minneapolis, MN 55343

Article 9: Limitation of Liability

The personal liability of the directors of the corporation is hereby eliminated to the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Nevada,Plan, as the same may be amended and supplemented.

Article 10: Indemnification

The Corporation shall,from time to time. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the maximumcontrary, the aggregate grant date fair value (computed as of the date of grant in accordance with applicable financial accounting rules) of all Awards granted to any Non-employee Director during any single calendar year shall not exceed [           ] ([      ]) Shares.

(c)   Share Counting Rules.
(I)   For purposes of this Section 3 of the Plan, Shares subject to Awards that have been canceled, expired, settled in cash, or not issued or forfeited for any reason (in whole or in part) shall not reduce the aggregate number of Shares that may be subject to or delivered under Awards granted under this Plan and shall be available for future Awards granted under this Plan.
(II)   Shares subject to Awards that have been retained by the Company in payment or satisfaction of the purchase price of an Award or the tax withholding obligation of an Awardee, and Shares that have been delivered (either actually or constructively by attestation) to the Company in payment or satisfaction of the purchase price of an Award or the tax withholding obligation of an Awardee, shall not be available for grant under the Plan.
(III)   Conversion Awards shall not reduce the Shares authorized for grant under the Plan or the limitations on Awards to a Participant under subsection (b), above, nor shall Shares subject to a Conversion Award again be available for an Award under the Plan as provided in this subsection (c).
4.   Administration of the Plan.
(a)   Procedure.
(I)   Multiple Administrative Bodies.   The Plan shall be administered by the Board, a Committee designated by the Board to so administer this Plan, and/or their respective delegates.
(II)   Rule 16b-3.   To the extent desirable to qualify transactions hereunder as exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act (“Rule 16b-3”), Awards to Officers and Directors shall be made by the entire Board or a Committee of two or more “non-employee directors” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3.
(III)   Other Administration.   To the extent required by the rules of the principal U.S. national securities exchange on which the Shares are traded, the members of the Committee shall also qualify as “independent directors” as set forth in such rules. Except to the extent prohibited by Applicable Law, the Board or a Committee may delegate to a Committee of one or more Directors or to authorized officers of the Company the power to approve Awards to persons eligible to receive Awards under the Plan who are not subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act.
(IV)   Awards to Directors.   The Board shall have the power and authority to grant Awards to Non-employee Directors, including the authority to determine the number and type of awards to be granted; determine the terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of this Plan, of any award; and to take any other actions the Board considers appropriate in connection with the administration of the Plan.
(V)   Delegation of Authority for the Day-to-Day Administration of the Plan.   Except to the extent prohibited by Applicable Law, the Administrator may delegate to one or more individuals the day-to-day administration of the Plan and any of the functions assigned to it in this Plan. Such delegation may be revoked at any time.
(b)   Powers of the Administrator.   Subject to the provisions of the Plan and, in the manner permittedcase of a Committee or delegates acting as the Administrator, subject to the specific duties delegated to such Committee or delegates, the Administrator shall have the authority, in its discretion:
(I)   to select the Non-employee Directors, Consultants, and Employees of the Company or its Affiliates to whom Awards are to be granted hereunder;

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(II)   to determine the number of Shares of Common Stock to be covered by each Award granted hereunder;
(III)   to determine the type of Award to be granted to the selected Employees, Consultants, and Non-employee Directors;
(IV)   to approve forms of Award Agreements;
(V)   to determine the terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, of any Award granted hereunder. Such terms and conditions include, but are not limited to, the exercise and/or purchase price, the time or times when an Award may be exercised (which may or may not be based on Performance Criteria), the vesting schedule, any vesting and/or exercisability provisions, terms regarding acceleration of Awards or waiver of forfeiture restrictions, the acceptable forms of consideration for payment for an Award, the term, and any restriction or limitation regarding any Award or the Shares relating thereto, based in each case on such factors as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, shall determine and may be established at the time an Award is granted or thereafter;
(VI)   to correct administrative errors;
(VII)   to construe and interpret the terms of the Plan (including sub-plans and Plan addenda) and Awards granted pursuant to the Plan;
(VIII)   to adopt rules and procedures relating to the operation and administration of the Plan to accommodate the specific requirements of local laws and procedures. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrator is specifically authorized (A) to adopt rules and procedures regarding the conversion of local currency, the shift of tax liability from employer to employee (where legally permitted) and withholding procedures, and handling of stock certificates which vary with local requirements and (B) to adopt sub-plans and Plan addenda as the Administrator deems desirable, to accommodate foreign laws, regulations, and practice;
(IX)   to prescribe, amend, and rescind rules and regulations relating to the Plan, including rules and regulations relating to sub-plans and Plan addenda;
(X)   to modify or amend each Award, including, but not limited to, the acceleration of vesting and/or exercisability; provided, however, that any such modification or amendment (A) is subject to the minimum vesting provisions under the Plan, if any, and the Plan amendment provisions set forth in Section 16 of the Plan and (B) may not materially impair any outstanding Award unless agreed to in writing by the General CorporationParticipant, except that such agreement shall not be required if the Administrator determines in its sole discretion that such modification or amendment either (y) is required or advisable in order for the Company, the Plan, or the Award to satisfy any Applicable Law or to meet the requirements of any accounting standard or (z) is not reasonably likely to significantly diminish the benefits provided under such Award, or that adequate compensation has been provided for any such diminishment, except following a Change of Control;
(XI)   to allow or require Participants to satisfy withholding tax amounts by electing to have the Company withhold from the Shares to be issued upon exercise of a Nonqualified Stock Option or vesting of a Stock Award or Stock Unit Award that number of Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the amount required to be withheld. The Fair Market Value of the StateShares to be withheld shall be determined in such manner and on such date that the Administrator shall determine or, in the absence of Nevada,provision otherwise, on the date that the amount of tax to be withheld is to be determined. All elections by a Participant to have Shares withheld for this purpose shall be made in such form and under such conditions as the sameAdministrator may provide;
(XII)   to authorize conversion or substitution under the Plan of any or all stock options, stock appreciation rights, or other stock awards held by awardees of an entity acquired by the Company (the “Conversion Awards”). Any conversion or substitution shall be effective as of the close of the merger or acquisition. The Conversion Awards may be amendedNonqualified Stock Options or Incentive Stock Options, as determined by the Administrator, with respect to options granted by the acquired entity;

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(XIII)   to authorize any person to execute on behalf of the Company any instrument required to effect the grant of an Award previously granted by the Administrator;
(XIV)   to impose such restrictions, conditions, or limitations as it determines appropriate as to the timing and supplemented, indemnifymanner of any resale by a Participant or of other subsequent transfers by the Participant of any Shares issued as a result of or under an Award or upon the exercise of an Award, including, without limitation, (A) restrictions under an insider trading policy, (B) restrictions as to the use of a specified brokerage firm for such resale or other transfers, and hold(C) institution of “blackout” periods on exercises of Awards;
(XV)   to provide, either at the time an Award is granted or by subsequent action, that an Award shall contain as a term thereof, a right, either in tandem with the other rights under the Award or as an alternative thereto, of the Participant to receive, without payment to the Company, a number of Shares, cash, or a combination thereof, the amount of which is determined by reference to the value of the Award; and
(XVI)   to make all other determinations deemed necessary or advisable for administering the Plan and any Award granted hereunder.
(c)   Effect of Administrator’s Decision.   All questions arising under the Plan or under any Award shall be decided by the Administrator in its total and absolute discretion. All decisions, determinations, and interpretations by the Administrator regarding the Plan, any rules and regulations under the Plan, and the terms and conditions of any Award granted hereunder, shall be final and binding on all Participants. The Administrator shall consider such factors as it deems relevant, in its sole and absolute discretion, to making such decisions, determinations, and interpretations, including, without limitation, the recommendations or advice of any officer or other employee of the Company and such attorneys, consultants, and accountants as it may select.
(d)   Indemnity.   To the extent allowable under Applicable Law, each member of the Committee or of the Board and any person to whom the Committee has delegated any of its authority under the Plan shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company from any and all persons whom it shall have power to indemnify under said provisions from and against any and all liabilities (including expenses)loss, cost, liability, or expense that may be imposed upon or reasonably incurred by him or hersuch person in connection with or resulting from any claim, action, suit, or other proceeding to which he or she may be a party or in which he or she may be involved by reason of any action or with whichfailure to act pursuant to the Plan, and against and from any and all amounts paid by him or her in satisfaction of judgment in such action, suit, or proceeding against him or her; provided, that, he or she may be threatened,gives the Company an opportunity, at its own expense, to handle and defend the same before he or other matters referredshe undertakes to in or covered by said provisions both as to action inhandle and defend it on his or her official capacityown behalf. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other rights of indemnification to which such persons may be entitled pursuant to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws, as a matter of law, or otherwise, or any power that the Company may have to indemnify them or hold them harmless.
5.   Eligibility.   Awards may be granted only to Directors, Employees, and asConsultants of the Company or any of its Affiliates; provided, however, that Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to action in another capacity while holding such office,Employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries (within the meaning of Section 424(f) of the Code).
6.   Term of Plan.   The Plan shall become effective upon its approval by the stockholders of the Company. It shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or officerin effect from the date the Plan is approved by the stockholders of the corporation.

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Company (the “
Effective Date”) until terminated under Section 16 of the Plan.

7.   Term of Award.   Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the term of each Award shall be determined by the Administrator and stated in the Award Agreement, and may extend beyond the termination of the Plan. In the mattercase of Nevada Secretary of State Form RA Acceptance Revised: 1 - 5 - 15 Registered Agent Acceptance (PURSUANT TO NRS 77.310) Name of Represented Business Entityan Option or a Stock Appreciation Right, the term shall be ten (10) years from the Grant Date the above named business entity. USE BLACK INK ONLY - DO NOT HIGHLIGHT ABOVE SPACE IS FOR OFFICE USE ONLY Certificate of Acceptance of Appointment by Registered Agent Nevada Nevada Street Address City Zip Code Zip Code City Mailing Address (if different from street address) noncommercial registered agent with the following address for service of process: am a: and hereby state that on X Authorized Signature of R.A. or On Behalf of R.A. Company Date b) I, BARBARA K. CEGAVSKE Secretary of State 202 North Carson Street Carson City, Nevada 89701 - 4201 (775) 684 - 5708 Website: www.nvsos.gov Nevada Nevada Street Address City Zip Code City Zip Code I accepted the appointmentsuch shorter term as registered agent for Mailing Address (if different from street address) represented entity accepting own service of process at the following address: c) Title of Office or Position of Person in Represented Entity *If changing Registered Agent when reinstating, officer's signature required. X Signature of Officer Date This form may be submittedprovided in the Award Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term of Awards other than Awards that are structured to qualify as Incentive Stock Options under Section 9 shall be extended automatically if the Award would expire at a time when trading in Shares of Common Stock is prohibited by : a Commercial Registered Agent, Noncommercial Registered Agentlaw or Represented Entity . For more information please visit http : //www . nvsos . gov/index . aspx?page= 141 *180304* *180304* Appliance Recycling Centersthe Company’s insider trading policy to the thirtieth (30th) day after the expiration of America, Inc. National Registered Agents, Inc. of NV Name of Appointed Registered Agent OR Represented Entity Serving as Own Agent* (complete only one) a) 俺 commercial registered agent listed with the Nevada Secretary of State, Reset

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prohibition.


APPENDIX C:

Proposed Nevada Bylaws

BYLAWS

OF

APPLIANCE RECYCLING CENTERS OF AMERICA, INC.

A Nevada corporation

As adopted ____, 2017

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 Page
ARTICLE 1. OFFICES1
1.1)Registered Office1
1.2)Offices1
ARTICLE 2. SHAREHOLDERS1
2.1)Regular Meeting1
2.2)Frequency of Regular Meetings1
2.3)Special Meetings1
2.4)Quorum1
2.5)Voting1
2.6)Voting of Shares by Certain Holders1
2.7)Notice of Meeting2
2.8)Proxies2
2.9)Record Date2
2.10)Presiding Officer2
2.11)Conduct of Meetings of Shareholders2
2.12)Order of Business3
2.13)Inspectors of Election3
ARTICLE 3. DIRECTORS3
3.1)General Powers3
3.2)Number3
3.3)Qualifications and Term of Office3
3.4)Quorum3
3.5)Regular Meetings3
3.6)Special Meetings4
3.7)Electronic Communications4
3.8)Absent Director4
3.9)Notice4
3.10)Manner of Action4
3.11)Compensation4
3.12)Salaries4
3.13)Executive Committee4
3.14)Vacancies4
3.15)Order of Business5
3.16)Informal Action by Directors5
ARTICLE 4. OFFICERS5
4.1)Number5
4.2)Election, Term of Office and Qualifications5
4.3)The Chief Executive Officer5
4.4)Assistant Executive Officers5
4.5)Secretary5
4.6)Chief Financial Officer5
4.7)Assistant Officers6
4.8)Officers Shall not Lend Corporate Credit6


Table8.   Options.   The Administrator may grant an Option or provide for the grant of Contents

(continued)

ARTICLE 5. INDEMNIFICATION6
5.1)Authority of the Board of Directors6
5.2)Standard for Indemnification6
5.3)No Presumptions Resulting From Termination of Actions6
5.4)Mandatory Indemnification6
5.5)Determination6
5.6)Advance Payment6
5.7)Continuance of Indemnification7
5.8)Not Exclusive Remedy7
5.9)Insurance7
5.10)Notice of Indemnification7
ARTICLE 6. SHARES AND THEIR TRANSFER7
6.1)Establishment and Issuance of Shares7
6.2)Uncertificated Shares of Stock; Stock Certificates7
6.3)Transfer of Shares7
6.4)Stock Records; Transfer Agent and Registrar8
6.5)Facsimile Signature8
6.6)Lost Certificates8
6.7)Treasury Stock8
6.8)Inspection of Books by Shareholders8
ARTICLE 7. DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS, ETC8
7.1)Dividends8
7.2)Other Distributions, Reserves8
ARTICLE 8. FINANCIAL AND PROPERTY MANAGEMENT9
8.1)Fiscal Year9
8.2)Audit of Books and Accounts9
8.3)Contracts9
8.4)Checks9
8.5)Deposits9
8.6)Voting Securities Held by Corporation9
ARTICLE 9. WAIVER OF NOTICE9
9.1)Requirement of Waiver In Writing9
ARTICLE 10. AMENDMENTS9
10.1)Action by Board of Directors9

ii

BYLAWS

OF

APPLIANCE RECYCLING CENTERS OF AMERICA, INC.

ARTICLE 1. OFFICES

1.1)       Registered Office. The registered office of the corporation shall be 701 S. Carson Street, Suite #200, Carson, City, Nevada 89701. The Board of Directors shall have authority to change the registered office of the corporationan Option, either from time to time and any such change shall be registered byin the Secretary with the Secretary of State of Nevada.

1.2)       Offices. The corporation may have such other offices, including its principal business office, either within or without the State of Minnesota, as the Board of Directors may designate or as the businessdiscretion of the corporation may require from time to time.

ARTICLE 2. SHAREHOLDERS

2.1)       Regular Meeting. Regular meetingsAdministrator or automatically upon the occurrence of specified events, including, without limitation, the shareholdersachievement of the corporation shall be held at the principal business office of the corporation, or at such place as is designated by the Board of Directors, at which time the shareholders, voting as provided in the Articles of Incorporation, shall elect a Board of Directors for the ensuing year, and shall transact such other business as shall properly come before them.

2.2)       Frequency of Regular Meetings. Regular meetings which may also be referred to as annual meetings of shareholders may be called at any time by a majority of the Board of Directors. If a regular meeting of shareholders has not been held during the immediately preceding thirteen (13) months, a shareholder or shareholders holding three percent (3%) or more of all voting shares may demand a regular meeting of shareholders by written notice of demand given to the Chief Executive Officer or Secretary of the corporation. Within thirty (30) days after receipt of the demand by one of those officers, the Board shall cause a regular meeting of shareholders to be called and held on notice no later than ninety (90) days after receipt of the demand, all at the expense of the corporation.

2.3)       Special Meetings. Special meetings of the shareholders may be called by the Secretary at any time upon request of the Chief Executive Officer, or two of the members of the Board of Directors, or upon a written request of shareholders holding ten percent (10%) or more of the capital stock entitled to vote. The written request shall be given to the Chief Executive Officer andperformance goals.

(a)   Option Agreement.   Each Option Agreement shall contain the purpose of the meeting. Notice shall be given in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.7 hereof.

2.4)       Quorum. The holders of a majority of the shares outstanding and entitled to vote, represented either in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The shareholders present at a duly called or held meeting, at which a quorum of the shareholders is present, may continue to transact business until adjournment notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough shareholders to leave less than a quorum. In case a quorum is not present at any meeting, those present shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice or other announcement at the meeting, until the requisite number of voting shares shall be represented; any business may be transacted at such reconvened meeting which might have been transacted at the meeting which was adjourned.

2.5)       Voting. At each meeting of the shareholders, every shareholder having the right to vote shall be entitled to vote in person or by proxy duly appointed by an instrument in writing subscribed by such shareholder. Each shareholder shall have one (1) vote for each share having voting power standing in his name on the books of the corporation. Upon the demand of any shareholder, the vote for director, or the vote upon any question before the meeting shall be by ballot. All elections shall be had and all questions decided by a majority vote ofregarding (i) the number of shares entitled to vote and represented at any meeting at which there is a quorum, except in such cases as shall otherwise be required or permitted by statute, the Articles of Incorporation, these Bylaws or by agreement approved by a majority of all shareholders.

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2.6)       Voting of Shares by Certain Holders. Shares standing in the name of another corporationthat may be voted by such officer, agent or proxy asissued upon exercise of the articles or bylawsOption, (ii) the type of Option, (iii) the exercise price of the Option and the means of payment of such corporation may prescribe, or inexercise price, (iv) the absence of such provision, as that corporation’s board of directors may prescribe. Shares under control of a personal representative, administrator, guardian, conservator, attorney-in-fact, or other similar person may be voted by that person, either in person or by proxy, without registration of those shares in the name of that person. Shares under the control of a trustee in bankruptcy or a receiver may be voted by the trustee or receiver if authority to do so is contained in an appropriate orderterm of the court by whichOption, (v) such terms and conditions regarding the trustee vesting and/or receiver was appointed. A shareholder whose shares are pledged may vote those shares until the shares are registered in the name of the pledgee. Shares held by a trust shall be registered in the name of a trustee, as trustee for the trust, and may be voted by that named trustee in person or by proxy.

2.7)       Notice of Meeting. There shall be mailed to each shareholder shown by the books of the corporation to be a holder of record of voting shares, at his address as shown by the books of the corporation, a notice setting out the time and place of the regular meeting or any special meeting, which notice shall be mailed at least ten (10) days prior thereto. Every notice of any special meeting shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting, and the business transacted at all special meetings shall be confined to purposes stated in the call. Notice thereof may be waived in writing either before, at, or after such meeting.

2.8)       Proxies. At all meetings of shareholders, a shareholder may vote by proxy executed in writing by the shareholder or by his duly authorized attorney-in-fact. Such proxies shall be filed with the Secretary of the corporation before or at the time of the meeting. No proxy shall be valid after eleven (11) months from the date of its execution, unless otherwise provided in the proxy.

2.9)       Record Date. The Board of Directors may fix in advance a date, not exceeding sixty (60) days preceding the date of any of the aforesaid events, as a record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at any such meeting and any adjournment thereof, or to receive any such dividend or allotment of rights, or to exercise the rights in respect to any change, conversion or exchange of capital stock or to give such consent, and in such case only such shareholders on the record date so fixed shall be entitled to notice of and to vote at such meeting and any adjournment thereof, or to receive such dividend or allotment of rights, or to exercise such rights, or to give such consent, as the case may be, notwithstanding any transfer of any stock on the books of the corporation after any such record date so fixed. If the stock transfer books are not closed and no record date is fixed for such determination of the shareholders of record, the date on which notice of the meeting is mailed, or the date of adoption of a resolution of the Board of Directors declaring a dividend, allotment of rights, change, conversion or exchange of capital stock or to give such consent, whichever is earlier, shall be the record date for such determination of shareholders. The determination of shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting as called shall apply to any adjournment of such meeting except when the date of determination or the closing of the stock transfer book is more than ninety (90) days prior to such adjourned meeting, in which event a new meeting must be called.

2.10)       Presiding Officer. The appropriate officers of the corporation shall preside over all meetings of the shareholders; provided, however, that in the absenceexercisability of an appropriate corporate officer at any meeting of the shareholders, the meeting shall choose any person present to act as presiding officer of the meeting.

2.11)       Conduct of Meetings of Shareholders. Subject to the following, meetings of shareholders generally shall follow accepted rules of parliamentary procedure:

1.       The chairman of the meeting shall have absolute authority over matters of procedure and there shall be no appeal from the ruling of the chairman. If the chairman, in his absolute discretion, deems it advisable to dispense with the rules of parliamentary procedure as to any one meeting of shareholders or part thereof, the chairman shall so state and shall clearly state the rules under which the meeting or appropriate part thereof shall be conducted.

2.       If disorder should arise which prevents continuation of the legitimate business of the meeting, the chairman may quit the chair and announce the adjournment of the meeting; and upon his so doing, the meeting is immediately adjourned.

3.       The chairman may ask or require that anyone not a bona fide shareholder or proxy leave the meeting.

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2.12)       Order of Business. The suggested order of business at the annual meeting of shareholders, and so far as possible at all other meetings of the shareholders, shall be:

1.Reading and disposal of any unapproved minutes.
2.Annual reports of all officers and committees.
3.Election of directors.
4.Unfinished business.
5.New business.
6.Adjournment.

2.13)       Inspectors of Election. The Board of Directors in advance of any meeting of shareholders may appoint Inspectors to act at such meeting or any adjournment thereof. If inspectors of election are not so appointed, the officer or person acting as chairman of any such meeting may, and on the request of any shareholder or his proxy, shall make such appointment. In case any person appointed as inspector shall fail to appear or act, the vacancy may be filled by appointment made by the Board of Directors in advance of the meeting, or at the meeting by the officer or person acting as chairman. The inspectors of election shall determine the number of shares outstanding, the voting power of each, the shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, the authenticity, validity and effect of proxies, receive votes, ballots, assents or consents, hear and determine all challenges and questions in any way arising and announce the result, and do such acts as may be proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all shareholders.

 No inspector whether appointed by the Board of Directors or by the officer or person acting as chairman need be a shareholder.

ARTICLE 3. DIRECTORS

3.1)       General Powers. The property, affairs, and business of the corporation shall be managed by the Board of Directors.

3.2)       Number. The number of directors shall be two (2) but the number of directors may be increased or diminished by a majority vote of the board of directors.

3.3)       Qualifications and Term of Office. Directors need not be shareholders or residents of the State of Nevada. Directors shall be elected by the shareholders at a regular meeting for an indefinite term until the next regular meeting of shareholders and until a successor shall have been elected and qualified. Each of the directors of the corporation shall hold office until the regular meeting next following or closely coinciding with the expiration of his term of office and until his successor shall have been elected and shall qualify, or until he shall resign, or shall have been removed as provided by statute.

3.4)       Quorum. A majority of the Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business; provided, however, that if any vacancies exist by reason of death, resignation or otherwise, a majority of the remaining directors shall constitute a quorum for the conduct of business. If less than a quorum is present at any meeting, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice.

3.5)       Regular Meetings. As soon as practical after each regular meeting of shareholders, the Board of Directors shall meet for the purposes of organization, choosing the officers of the corporation and for the transaction of other business at the place where the shareholders meeting is held or at the place where regular meetings of the Board of Directors are held. No notice of such meeting need be given. Such first meeting may be held at any other time and place which shall be specified in a notice given as hereinafter provided for special meetings or in a consent and waiver of notice signed by all the directors.

Other regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held from time to time at such time and place as may from time to time be fixed by resolution adopted by a majority of the whole Board of Directors. Unless notice shall be waived by all directors entitled to notice, notice shall be given in the same manner as prescribed for notice of special meetings.

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3.6)       Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at such time and place as may from time to time be designated in the notice or waiver of notice of the meeting. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chief Executive Officer, or by any director. Unless notice shall be waived by all directors entitled to notice, notice of the special meeting shall be given by the Secretary, who shall give at least twenty-four (24) hours’ notice thereof to each director by mail, telegraph, telephone, or in person.

3.7)       Electronic Communications. A Board of Directors meeting may be had entirely or partially by any means of communication through which the directors may simultaneously hear each other, provided notice is given of the meeting pursuant to Section 3.9 and there is a sufficient number of participants to constitute a quorum.

3.8)       Absent Director. A director may give advance written consent or opposition to a proposal to be acted on at a board of directors meeting. Such written consent or opposition does not constitute presence for purposes of determining the existence of a quorum. Written consent or opposition shall be counted as a vote on the proposal if the proposal acted on is substantially the same or has substantially the same effect as the proposal to which the director has consented or objected.

3.9)       Notice. Unless notice is waived by all directors entitled to notice, a regular meeting of the Board of Directors may be called by giving ten (10) days’ notice to all directors. A special meeting of the Board of Directors may be called by giving at least twenty-four (24) hours’ notice to all directors. Notice may be given by mail, telegraph, telephone, or in person. If given by mail such notice shall be deemed given when deposited in the United States mails. Notice by mail may not be used if the meeting is called less than four (4) days from the date of notice. The notice must specify the date, time and place of the meeting, and if a special meeting, the purpose of the meeting.

3.10)       Manner of Action. The act of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors.

3.11)       Compensation. Directors and any members of any committee of the Corporation contemplated by these Bylaws or otherwise provided for by resolution of the Board of Directors, shall receive such compensation thereforOption as may be determined from time to time by resolutionthe Administrator, (vi) restrictions on the transfer of the BoardOption and forfeiture provisions, and (vii) such further terms and conditions, in each case not inconsistent with this Plan, as may be determined from time to time by the Administrator.

(b)   Exercise Price.   The per share exercise price for the Shares to be issued upon exercise of Directors. Nothing herein containedan Option shall be construeddetermined by the Administrator, except that the per Share exercise price shall be no less than 100% of the Fair Market Value per Share on the Grant Date, except with respect to preclude any director from servingConversion Awards.
(c)   No Option Repricings.   Subject to Section 15(a) of the corporationPlan, the exercise price of an Option may not be reduced without stockholder approval, nor may outstanding Options be cancelled in exchange for cash, other Awards, or Options with an exercise price that is less than the exercise price of the original Option without stockholder approval.
(d)   No Reload Grants.   Options shall not be granted under the Plan in consideration for and shall not be conditioned upon the delivery of Shares to the Company in payment of the exercise price and/or tax withholding obligation under any other capacityemployee stock option.
(e)   Vesting Period and receiving proper compensation therefor.

3.12)       Salaries. SalariesExercise Dates.   Options granted under this Plan shall vest and/or be exercisable at such time and other compensation of all officersin such installments during the period prior to the expiration of the corporationOption’s term as determined by the Administrator and as specified in the Option Agreement. The Administrator shall have the right to make the timing of the ability to exercise any Option granted under this Plan subject to continued active employment, the passage of time and/or such performance requirements as deemed appropriate by the Administrator. Unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement, no Option shall vest and be exercisable sooner than one (1) year after its Grant Date. More specifically, unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement, the Options shall vest in twenty-five percent (25%) increments on each of the first four anniversaries of its Grant Date. At any time after the grant of an Option, the Administrator may reduce or eliminate any restrictions surrounding any Participant’s right to exercise all or part of the Option.

(f)   Form of Consideration.   The Administrator shall determine the acceptable form of consideration for exercising an Option, including the method of payment, either through the terms of the Option Agreement or at the time of exercise of an Option. Acceptable forms of consideration may include:
(I)   cash;
(II)   check or wire transfer (denominated in U.S. Dollars);
(III)   subject to any conditions or limitations established by the Administrator, other Shares that were held for a period of more than six (6) months on the date of surrender and that have a Fair Market Value on the date of surrender equal to or greater than the aggregate exercise price of the Shares as to which said Option shall be fixedexercised (it being agreed that the excess of the Fair Market Value over the aggregate exercise price, if any, shall be refunded to the Awardee in cash);
(IV)   subject to any conditions or limitations established by the BoardAdministrator, the Company withholding Shares otherwise issuable upon exercise of Directors, which action may be taken informally withoutan Option;
(V)   consideration received by the benefitCompany under a broker-assisted sale and remittance program acceptable to the Administrator and in compliance with Applicable Law;

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(VI)   such other consideration and method of written resolutions. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any officer from servingpayment for the corporation as a director, consultant or in any other capacity and receiving proper compensation therefor.

3.13)       Executive Committee. A two-thirds (2/3) majority voteissuance of the Board of Directors present at a meeting may pass a resolution establishing committees having the authority of the BoardShares to the extent providedpermitted by Applicable Law; or

(VII)   any combination of the foregoing methods of payment.
(g)   Procedure for Exercise; Rights as a Stockholder.
(I)   Any Option granted hereunder shall be exercisable according to the terms of the Plan and at such times and under such conditions as determined by the Administrator and set forth in the resolution. A committeeapplicable Option Agreement.
(II)   An Option shall consistbe deemed exercised when (A) the Company receives (y) written or electronic notice of threeexercise (in accordance with the Option Agreement or more persons who need not be membersprocedures established by the Administrator) from the person entitled to exercise the Option and (z) full payment for the Shares with respect to which the related Option is exercised and (B) with respect to Nonqualified Stock Options, provisions acceptable to the Administrator have been made for payment of all applicable withholding taxes.
(III)   Unless provided otherwise by the Administrator or pursuant to this Plan, until the Shares are issued (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Board. A majorityCompany or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the committee present at a meeting shall constitute a quorum for the purpose of transacting business. In all other respects committees shall conduct meetings in the same manner prescribed for the Board of Directors. Committees shall be subject at all timesCompany), no right to the control and direction of the Board.

3.14)       Vacancies. A director may resign at any time by giving written notice of same to the Board of Directors,vote or to the President. Such resignation shall be effective upon receipt unless a later date is specified in the notice. If at any time and for any reason, including the creation of a new directorship, a vacancy occurs in the Board of Directors, the remaining directors of the Board, though less than a quorum, may elect a successor to fill such vacancy, or the Board may leave the vacancy unfilled until the next regular meeting of the shareholders, or until an intervening special meeting of the shareholders is called and held for the purpose of electing a successor. A director elected to fill the vacancy shall hold his office for the unexpired term of his predecessor, or until his successor is duly elected and qualified.

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3.15)       Order of Business. The following order of business shall be observed at all meetings of the Board of Directors so far as is practicable:

1.Roll call.
2.Proof of due notice of meeting, or unanimous consent, or unanimous presence and declaration by president.
3.Reading and disposal of any unapproved minutes.
4.Reports of officers and committees.
5.Election of officers.
6.Unfinished business.
7.New Business.
8.Adjournment.

3.16)       Informal Action by Directors. Any action required to be taken at a meeting of the directors,receive dividends or any other action which may be taken atrights as a meeting of the directors, may be taken without a meeting and notice thereof if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken,stockholder shall be signed by all of the directors entitled to voteexist with respect to the Shares subject matter set forth.

ARTICLE 4. OFFICERS

4.1)       Number. The officersto an Option, notwithstanding the exercise of the corporationOption.

(IV)   The Company shall issue (or cause to be issued) such Shares as soon as administratively practicable after the Option is exercised. An Option may includenot be exercised for a Chief Executive Officer,fraction of a Chief Financial Officer,Share.
9.   Incentive Stock Option Limitations/Terms.
(a)   Eligibility.   Only Employees (who qualify as employees under Section 3401(c) of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be granted Incentive Stock Options. No Incentive Stock Option shall be granted to any such other officersEmployee who as may fromof the Grant Date owns stock possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of the Company.
(b)   $100,000 Limitation.   Notwithstanding the designation “Incentive Stock Option” in an Option Agreement, if and to the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value of the Shares with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time to time be chosen by the Board of Directors. Any number of offices may be held by one person.

4.2)       Election, Term of Office and Qualifications. AtAwardee during any regular meetingcalendar year (under all plans of the BoardCompany and any of Directors, the board may elect a Chief Executive Officer, a Chief Financial Officer, andits Subsidiaries) exceeds U.S. $100,000, such other officers and assistant officersOptions shall be treated as may be deemed advisable. Such officers shall hold office until their successors are elected and qualify; provided, however, that any officer may be removed with or without cause by the affirmative voteNonqualified Stock Options. For purposes of a majoritythis Section 9(b) of the whole Board of Directors.

4.3)       The Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer, who may alsoPlan, Incentive Stock Options shall be referred to as the President shall: (a) have general active management of the business of the corporation; (b) when present, preside at all meetings of the Board and of the shareholders; (c) see that all orders and resolutions of the Board are carriedtaken into effect; (d) sign and deliver in the name of the corporation any deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts or other instruments pertaining to the business of the corporation, except in cases in which the authority to sign and deliver is required by law to be exercised by another person or is expressly delegated by the articles or bylaws or by the Board to some other officer or agent of the corporation; (e) maintain records of and, whenever necessary, certify all proceedings of the Board and the shareholders; and (f) perform other duties prescribed by the Board. The Chief Executive Officer may also be referred to as the President.

4.4)       Assistant Executive Officers. Each assistant executive officer shall have such powers and shall perform such duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors. In the event of absence or disability of the Chief Executive Officer, an assistant executive officer shall succeed to his powers and dutiesaccount in the order in which they are elected orwere granted. The Fair Market Value of the Shares shall be determined as otherwise prescribedof the Grant Date.

(c)   Transferability.   The Option Agreement must provide that an Incentive Stock Option is not transferable by the BoardAwardee otherwise than by will or the laws of Directors.descent and distribution, and, during the lifetime of such Awardee, must not be exercisable by any other person. If the terms of an Incentive Stock Option are amended to permit transferability, the Option will be treated for tax purposes as a Nonqualified Stock Option.
(d)   Exercise Price.   The Assistant Executive Officersper Share exercise price of an Incentive Stock Option shall in no event be inconsistent with the requirements for qualification of the Incentive Stock Option under Section 422 of the Code.
(e)   Other Terms.   Option Agreements evidencing Incentive Stock Options shall contain such other terms and conditions as may also be referrednecessary to qualify, to the extent determined desirable by the Administrator, with the applicable provisions of Section 422 of the Code. If any such terms and conditions, as Vice Presidents.

4.5)       Secretary. The Secretaryof the Grant Date or any later date, do not so comply, the Option will be treated thereafter for tax purposes as a Nonqualified Stock Option.


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10.   Stock Appreciation Rights.   A “Stock Appreciation Right” or “SAR” is a right that entitles the Awardee to receive, in cash or Shares (as determined by the Administrator), value equal to or otherwise based on the excess of (a) the Fair Market Value of a specified number of Shares at the time of exercise over (b) the aggregate exercise price of the right, as established by the Administrator on the Grant Date. All Stock Appreciation Rights under the Plan shall be secretarygranted subject to the same terms and conditions applicable to Options as set forth in Section 8 of the Plan. Stock Appreciation Rights may be granted to Awardees either alone (“freestanding”) or in addition to or in tandem with other Awards granted under the Plan and may, but need not, relate to a specific Option granted under Section 8 of the Plan. However, any Stock Appreciation Right granted in tandem with an Option may be granted at the same time such Option is granted or at any time thereafter before exercise or expiration of such Option, and shall attend all meetingsbe based on the Fair Market Value of one Share on the Grant Date or, if applicable, on the Grant Date of the shareholders and BoardOption with respect to a Stock Appreciation Right granted in exchange for or in tandem with, but subsequent to, the Option (subject to the requirements of Directors. The Secretary shall act as clerk thereof and shall record all the proceedings of such meetings in the minute bookSection 409A of the corporation. The Secretary shall give proper noticeCode). Subject to the provisions of meetings of shareholders and directors. The Secretary shall keep the sealSection 8 of the corporation,Plan, the Administrator may impose such other conditions or restrictions on any Stock Appreciation Right as it shall deem appropriate.
11.   Stock Awards.
(a)   Stock Award Agreement.   Each Stock Award Agreement shall contain provisions regarding (I) the number of Shares subject to such Stock Award or a formula for determining such number, (II) the purchase price of the Shares, if any, and the means of payment for the Shares, (III) the Performance Criteria, if any, and level of achievement versus these criteria that shall affixdetermine the same to any instrument requiring itnumber of Shares granted, issued, retainable, and/or vested, (IV) such terms and shall attestconditions on the seal by his signature. The Secretary shall, with the Chief Executive Officer grant, issuance, vesting, and/or Chief Financial Officer, acknowledge all certificates for sharesforfeiture of the corporation and shall perform such other dutiesShares as may be prescribeddetermined from time to time by the Board of Directors.

4.6)       Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial Officer, who may also be referred to asAdministrator, (V) restrictions on the Treasurer, shall: (a) keep accurate financial records for the corporation; (b) deposit all money, drafts, and checks in the name of and to the credittransferability of the corporationStock Award, and (VI) such further terms and conditions, in the banks and depositories designated by the Board; (c) endorse for deposit all notes, checks, and drafts received by the corporation as ordered by the Board, making proper vouchers therefor; (d) disburse corporate funds and issue checks and drafts in the name of the corporation, as ordered by the Board; (e) render to the Chief Executive Officer and the Board, whenever requested, an account of all transactions by the Chief Financial Officer and of the financial condition of the corporation; and (f) perform other duties prescribed by the Board or by the Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Financial Officer may also be referred to as the Treasurer.

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4.7)       Assistant Officers. In the event of absence or disability of any officer, assistants to such officers shall succeed to the powers and duties of the absent officer in the order in which they are elected or as otherwise prescribed by the Board of Directors until such principal officer shall resume his duties or a replacement is elected by the Board of Directors. Such assistant officers shall exercise such other powers and dutieseach case not inconsistent with this Plan, as may be delegated to themdetermined from time to time by the BoardAdministrator. Unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement, no Stock Award shall vest sooner than one (1) year after its Grant Date. More specifically, unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement, the Stock Award shall vest in twenty-five percent (25%) increments on each of Directors, but theythe first four (4) anniversaries of its Grant Date. The Committee may, in its sole discretion, waive the vesting restrictions and any other conditions set forth in any Award Agreement under such terms and conditions as the Committee shall deem appropriate.

(b)   Restrictions and Performance Criteria.   The grant, issuance, retention, and/or vesting of Stock Awards issued to Employees may be subject to such Performance Criteria and level of achievement versus these criteria as the Administrator shall determine, which criteria may be based on financial performance, personal performance evaluations, and/or completion of service by the Awardee. Awards with vesting conditions that are based upon Performance Criteria and level of achievement versus such criteria are referred to as “Performance Stock Awards” and Awards with vesting conditions that are based upon continued employment or the passage of time are referred to as “Restricted Stock Awards.”
(c)   Rights as a Stockholder.   Unless otherwise provided for by the Administrator, the Participant shall have the rights equivalent to those of a stockholder and shall be subordinatea stockholder only after Shares are issued (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company) to the principal officer they are designated to assist.

4.8)       Officers Shall not Lend Corporate Credit. Except for the proper useParticipant. Any certificate issued in respect of the corporation, no officer of this corporationa Restricted Stock Award shall sign or endorsebe registered in the name or on behalf of this corporation, orthe applicable Participant and shall bear an appropriate legend referring to the terms, conditions, and restrictions applicable to such Award. The Committee may require that the certificates evidencing such Shares be held in his official capacity, any obligations forcustody by the accommodationCompany until the restrictions thereon shall have lapsed and that, as a condition of any other partyAward of Restricted Stock, the applicable Participant shall have delivered a stock power, endorsed in blank, relating to the Common Stock covered by such Award. The Participant shall not be permitted to sell, assign, transfer, pledge, or parties, norotherwise encumber a Stock Award.

12.   Stock Unit Awards and Other Stock-based Awards.
(a)   Stock Unit Awards.   Each Stock Unit Award Agreement shall contain provisions regarding (I) the number of Shares subject to such Stock Unit Award or a formula for determining such number,

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(II) the Performance Criteria, if any, check, note, bond, stock certificate and level of achievement versus these criteria that shall determine the number of Shares granted, issued, and/or other security vested, (III) such terms and conditions on the grant, issuance, vesting, and/or thing of value belonging to this company be signed by any officer or director as collateral for any obligation other than valid obligations of this corporation.

ARTICLE 5. INDEMNIFICATION

5.1)       Authorityforfeiture of the Board of Directors. The corporation acting through its Board of Directors or as otherwise provided in this bylaw, shall exercise as fullyShares as may be permitteddetermined from time to time by the statutesAdministrator, (IV) restrictions on the transferability of the Stock Unit Award, and decisional(V) such further terms and conditions, in each case not inconsistent with this Plan, as may be determined from time to time by the Administrator. Unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement, no Stock Unit Award shall vest sooner than one (1) year after its Grant Date. More specifically, unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement, the Stock Unit Award shall vest in twenty-five percent (25%) increments on each of the first four (4) anniversaries of its Grant Date. The Committee may, in its sole discretion, waive the vesting restrictions and any other conditions set forth in any Award Agreement under such terms and conditions as the Committee shall deem appropriate.

(b)   Restrictions and Performance Criteria.   The grant, issuance, retention, and/or vesting of Stock Unit Awards issued to Employees may be subject to such Performance Criteria and level of achievement versus these criteria as the Administrator shall determine, which criteria may be based on financial performance, personal performance evaluations, and/or completion of service by the Awardee. Awards with vesting conditions that are based upon Performance Criteria and level of achievement versus such criteria are referred to as “Performance Stock Unit Awards” and Awards with vesting conditions that are based upon continued employment or the passage of time are referred to as “Restricted Stock Unit Awards.”
(c)   Rights as a Stockholder.   Unless otherwise provided for by the Administrator, the Participant shall have the rights equivalent to those of a stockholder and shall be a stockholder only after Shares are issued (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company) to the Participant.
(d)   Other Stock-based Award.   An “Other Stock-based Award” means any other type of equity-based or equity-related Award not otherwise described by the terms of this Plan (including the grant or offer for sale of unrestricted Shares), as well as any cash based bonus based on the attainment of Performance Criteria as described in Section 13(b), in such amount and subject to such terms and conditions as the Administrator shall determine. Such Awards may involve the transfer of actual Shares to Participants, or payment in cash or otherwise of amounts based on the value of Shares or pursuant to attainment of a performance goal. Each Other Stock-based Award will be evidenced by an Award Agreement containing such terms and conditions as may be determined by the Administrator.
(e)   Value of Other Stock-based Awards.   Each Other Stock-based Award shall be expressed in terms of Shares or units based on Shares or a target amount of cash, as determined by the Administrator. The Administrator may establish Performance Criteria in its discretion. If the Administrator exercises its discretion to establish Performance Criteria, the number and/or value of Other Stock-based Awards that will be paid out to the Participant will depend on the extent to which the performance goals are met.
(f)   Payment of Other Stock-based Awards.   Payment, if any, with respect to Other Stock-based Awards shall be made in accordance with the terms of the Award, in cash or Shares as the Administrator determines.
13.   Other Provisions Applicable to Awards.
(a)   Non-Transferability of Awards.   Unless determined otherwise by the Administrator, an Award may not be sold, pledged, assigned, hypothecated, transferred, or disposed of in any manner other than by beneficiary designation, will, or by the laws of descent or distribution, including, but not limited to, any attempted assignment or transfer in connection with the settlement of marital property or other rights incident to a divorce or dissolution, and any such attempted sale, assignment, or transfer shall be of no effect prior to the date an Award is vested and settled. The Administrator may only make an Award transferable to an Awardee’s family member or any other person or entity provided the Awardee does not receive consideration for such transfer. If the Administrator makes an Award transferable, either as of the Grant Date or thereafter, such Award shall contain such additional terms and conditions as the Administrator deems appropriate, and any transferee shall be deemed to be bound by such terms upon acceptance of such transfer.

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(b)   Performance Criteria.   For purposes of this Plan, the term “Performance Criteria” shall mean any one or more criteria based on financial performance, personal performance evaluations, and/or completion of service, either individually, alternatively, or in any combination, applied, as applicable, to either the Company as a whole or to a Subsidiary, business unit, Affiliate, or business segment, either individually, alternatively, or in any combination, and measured either annually or cumulatively over a period of years, on an absolute basis or relative to a pre-established target, to previous years’ results, or to a designated comparison group, in each case as specified by the Committee in the Award or by duly adopted resolution. The Administrator may establish specific performance targets (including thresholds and whether to exclude certain extraordinary, non-recurring, or similar items) and Award amounts, subject to the right of the Administrator to exercise discretion to adjust payment amounts, either up or down, following the conclusion of the performance period on the basis of such further considerations as the Administrator in its sole discretion shall determine. Extraordinary, non-recurring items that may be the basis of adjustment include, but are not limited to, acquisitions or divestitures, restructurings, discontinued operations, extraordinary items, and other unusual or non-recurring charges, an event either not directly related to the operations of the Company, Subsidiary, division, business segment, or business unit or not within the reasonable control of management, the cumulative effects of tax or accounting changes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and foreign exchange gains or losses.
(c)   Termination of Employment or Board Membership.   The Administrator shall determine as of the Grant Date (subject to modification subsequent to the Grant Date) the effect a termination from membership on the Board by a Non-employee Director for any reason or a Termination of Employment due to Disability, Retirement, death, or otherwise (including Termination for Cause) shall have on any Award. Unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement:
(I)   Upon termination from membership on the Board by a Non-employee Director for any reason other than Disability or death, any Option or SAR held by such Director that (y) has not vested and is not exercisable as of the effective date of such termination from membership on the Board shall be subject to immediate cancellation and forfeiture or (z) is vested and exercisable as of the effective date of such termination shall remain exercisable for one (1) year thereafter, or the remaining term of the Option or SAR, if less. Any unvested Stock Award, Stock Unit Award, or Other Stock-based Award held by a Non-employee Director at the time of termination from membership on the Board for a reason other than Disability or death shall be immediately cancelled and forfeited.
(II)   Termination from membership on the Board by a Non-employee Director due to Disability or death shall result in full vesting of any outstanding Options or SARs and vesting of a prorated portion of any Stock Award, Stock Unit Award, or Other Stock-based Award based upon the full months of the applicable performance period, vesting period, or other period of restriction elapsed as of the end of the month in which the termination from membership on the Board by a Non-employee Director due to Disability or death occurs over the total number of months in such period. Any Options or SARs that vest upon Disability or death shall remain exercisable for one (1) year thereafter, or the remaining term of the Option or SAR, if less. In the case of any Stock Award, Stock Unit Award, or Other Stock-based Award that vests on the basis of attainment of Performance Criteria, the pro-rata vested amount shall be based upon the target award.
(III)   Upon Termination of Employment due to Disability or death, any Option or SAR held by an Employee shall, if not already fully vested, become fully vested and exercisable as of the effective date of such Termination of Employment and shall remain exercisable for one (1) year after such Termination of Employment due to Disability or death, or, in either case, the remaining term of the Option or SAR, if less. Termination of Employment due to Disability or death shall result in vesting of a prorated portion of any Stock Award, Stock Unit Award, or Other Stock-based Award based upon the full months of the applicable performance period, vesting period, or other period of restriction elapsed as of the end of the month in which the Termination of Employment due to Disability or death occurs over the total number of months in such period.

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In the case of any Stock Award, Stock Unit Award, or Other Stock-based Award that vests on the basis of attainment of Performance Criteria, the pro-rata vested amount shall be based upon the target award.
(IV)   Any Option or SAR held by an Awardee at Retirement that occurs at least one (1) year after the Grant Date of the Option or SAR will remain outstanding for the remaining term of the Option or SAR and continue to vest; any Stock Award, Stock Unit Award, or Other Stock-based Award held by an Awardee at Retirement that occurs at least one (1) year after the Grant Date of the Award shall also continue to vest and remain outstanding for the remainder of the term of the Award.
(V)   Any other Termination of Employment shall result in immediate cancellation and forfeiture of all outstanding Awards that have not vested as of the effective date of such Termination of Employment, and any vested and exercisable Options and SARs held at the time of such Termination of Employment shall remain exercisable for ninety (90) days thereafter, or the remaining term of the Option or SAR, if less. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all outstanding and unexercised Options and SARs shall be immediately cancelled in the event of a Termination for Cause.
14.   Dividends and Dividend Equivalents.   Awards other than Options and Stock Appreciation Rights may provide the Awardee with the right to receive dividend payments or dividend equivalent payments on the Shares subject to the Award, whether or not such Award is vested. Notwithstanding the foregoing, dividends or dividend equivalents shall not be paid with respect to Stock Awards, Stock Unit Awards, or Other Stock-based Awards that vest based on the achievement of performance goals prior to the date the performance goals are satisfied and the Award is earned, and then shall be payable only with respect to the number of Shares or Stock Units actually earned under the Award. Such payments may be made in cash, Shares, or Stock Units or may be credited as cash or Stock Units to an Awardee’s account and later settled in cash or Shares or a combination thereof, as determined by the Administrator. Such payments and credits may be subject to such conditions and contingencies as the Administrator may establish.
15.   Adjustments upon Changes in Capitalization, Organic Change, or Change of Control.
(a)   Adjustment Clause.   In the event of (IA) a stock dividend, extraordinary cash dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, share combination, or recapitalization or similar event affecting the capital structure of the Company (each, a “Share Change”) or (IIA) a merger, consolidation, acquisition of property or shares, separation, spin-off, reorganization, stock rights offering, liquidation, Disaffiliation, or similar event affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (each, an “Organic Change”), the Administrator or the Board shall make such substitutions or adjustments as it deems appropriate and equitable to (IB) the Share limitations set forth in Section 3 of the Plan, (IIB) the number and kind of Shares covered by each outstanding Award, and (IIIB) the price per Share subject to each such outstanding Award. In the case of Organic Changes, such adjustments may include, without limitation, (x) the cancellation of outstanding Awards in exchange for payments of cash, property, or a combination thereof having an aggregate value equal to the value of such Awards, as determined by the Administrator or the Board in its sole discretion (it being understood that in the case of an Organic Change with respect to which stockholders receive consideration other than publicly traded equity securities of the ultimate surviving entity, any such determination by the Administrator that the value of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right shall for this purpose be deemed to equal the excess, if any, of the value of the consideration being paid for each Share pursuant to such Organic Change over the exercise price of such Option or Stock Appreciation Right shall conclusively be deemed valid); (y) the substitution of other property (including, without limitation, cash or other securities of the Company and securities of entities other than the Company) for the Shares subject to outstanding Awards; and (z) in connection with any Disaffiliation, arranging for the assumption of Awards, or replacement of Awards with new awards based on other property or other securities (including, without limitation, other securities of the Company and securities of entities other than the Company), by the affected Subsidiary, Affiliate, or division or by the entity that controls such Subsidiary, Affiliate, or division following such Disaffiliation (as well as any corresponding adjustments to Awards that remain based upon Company securities). The Committee may adjust in its sole discretion the Performance Criteria applicable to any Awards to reflect any Share Change and any Organic Change and any unusual or

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non-recurring events and other extraordinary items, impact of charges for restructurings, discontinued operations, and the cumulative effects of accounting or tax changes, each as defined by generally accepted accounting principles or as identified in the Company’s financial statements, notes to the financial statements, management’s discussion and analysis or the Company’s other SEC filings. Any adjustment under this Section 15(a) need not be the same for all Participants.
(b)   Change of Control.   In the event of a Change of Control, unless otherwise determined by the Administrator as of the Grant Date of a particular Award (or subsequent to the Grant Date), the following acceleration, exercisability, and valuation provisions shall apply:
(I)   On the date that such Change of Control occurs, any or all Options and Stock Appreciation Rights awarded under this Plan not previously exercisable and vested shall, if not assumed, or substituted with a new award, by the successor to the Company, become fully exercisable and vested, and if the successor to the Company assumes such Options or Stock Appreciation Rights or substitutes other awards for such Awards, such Awards (or their substitutes) shall become fully exercisable and vested if the Participant’s employment is terminated (other than a Termination for Cause) within two (2) years following the Change of Control.
(II)   Except as may be provided in an individual severance or employment agreement (or severance plan) to which an Awardee is a party, in the event of an Awardee’s Termination of Employment within two (2) years after a Change of Control for any reason other than because of the Awardee’s death, Retirement, Disability, or Termination for Cause, each Option and Stock Appreciation Right held by the Awardee (or a transferee) that is vested following such Termination of Employment shall remain exercisable until the earlier of the third anniversary of such Termination of Employment (or any later date until which it would remain exercisable under such circumstances by its terms) or the expiration of its original term. In the event of an Awardee’s Termination of Employment more than two (2) years after a Change of Control, or within two (2) years after a Change of Control because of the Awardee’s death, Retirement, Disability, or Termination for Cause, the provisions of Section 13(c) of the Plan shall govern (as applicable).
(III)   On the date that such Change of Control occurs, the restrictions and conditions applicable to any or all Stock Awards, Stock Unit Awards, and Other Stock-based Awards that are not assumed, or substituted with a new award, by the successor to the Company shall lapse and such Awards shall be fully vested. Unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement at the Grant Date, upon the occurrence of a Change of Control without assumption or substitution of the Awards by the successor, any performance-based Award shall be deemed fully earned at the target amount as of the date on which the Change of Control occurs. All Stock Awards, Stock Unit Awards, and Other Stock-based Awards shall be settled or paid within thirty (30) days of vesting hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Change of Control would not qualify as a permissible date of distribution under Section 409A(a)(2)(A) of the Code, and the regulations thereunder, the Awardee shall be entitled to receive the Award from the Company on the date that would have applied absent this provision. If the successor to the Company does assume (or substitute with a new award) any Stock Awards, Stock Unit Awards, and Other Stock-based Awards, all such Awards shall become fully vested if the Participant’s employment is terminated (other than a Termination for Cause) within two (2) years following the Change of Control, and any performance-based Award shall be deemed fully earned at the target amount effective as of such Termination of Employment.
(IV)   The Committee, in its discretion, may determine that, upon the occurrence of a Change of Control of the Company, each Option and Stock Appreciation Right outstanding shall terminate within a specified number of days after notice to the Participant, and/or that each Participant shall receive, with respect to each Share subject to such Option or Stock Appreciation Right, an amount equal to the excess of the Fair Market Value of such Share immediately prior to the occurrence of such Change of Control over the exercise price per Share of such Option and/or Stock Appreciation Right; such amount to be payable in cash, in one or more kinds of stock or property (including the stock or property, if any, payable in the transaction) or in a combination thereof, as the Committee, in its discretion, shall determine, and if there is no excess value, the Committee may, in its discretion, cancel such Awards.

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(V)   An Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Stock Award, Stock Unit Award, or Other Stock-based Award shall be considered assumed or substituted for if following the Change of Control the Award confers the right to purchase or receive, for each Share subject to the Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Stock Award, Stock Unit Award, or Other Stock-based Award immediately prior to the Change of Control, the consideration (whether stock, cash, or other securities or property) received in the transaction constituting a Change of Control by holders of Shares for each Share held on the effective date of such transaction (and if holders were offered a choice of consideration, the type of consideration chosen by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares); provided, however, that, if such consideration received in the transaction constituting a Change of Control is not solely common stock of the successor company, the Committee may, with the consent of the successor company, provide that the consideration to be received upon the exercise or vesting of an Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Stock Award, Stock Unit Award or Other Stock-based Award, for each Share subject thereto, will be solely common stock of the successor company with a fair market value substantially equal to the per Share consideration received by holders of Shares in the transaction constituting a Change of Control. The determination of whether fair market value is substantially equal shall be made by the Committee in its sole discretion and its determination shall be conclusive and binding.
(c)   Section 409A.   Notwithstanding the foregoing: (I) any adjustments made pursuant to Section 15(a) of the Plan to Awards that are considered “deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code shall be made in compliance with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code; (II) any adjustments made pursuant to Section 15(a) of the Plan to Awards that are not considered “deferred compensation” subject to Section 409A of the Code shall be made in such a manner as to ensure that, after such adjustment, the Awards either continue not to be subject to Section 409A of the Code or comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code; (III) the Administrator shall not have the authority to make any adjustments pursuant to Section 15(a) of the Plan to the extent that the existence of such authority would cause an Award that is not intended to be subject to Section 409A of the Code to be subject thereto; and (IV) if any Award is subject to Section 409A of the Code, Section 15(b) of the Plan shall be applicable only to the extent specifically provided in the Award Agreement and permitted pursuant to Section 24 of the Plan in order to ensure that such Award complies with Code Section 409A.
16.   Amendment and Termination of the Plan.
(a)   Amendment and Termination.   The Administrator may amend, alter, or discontinue the Plan or any Award Agreement, but any such amendment shall be subject to approval of the stockholders of the Company in the manner and to the extent required by Applicable Law. In addition, without limiting the foregoing, unless approved by the stockholders of the Company and subject to Section 16(b), no such amendment shall be made that would:
(I)   increase the maximum aggregate number of Shares which may be subject to Awards granted under the Plan;
(II)   reduce the minimum exercise price for Options or Stock Appreciation Rights granted under the Plan; or
(III)   reduce the exercise price of outstanding Options or Stock Appreciation Rights, as prohibited by Section 8(c) without stockholder approval.
(b)   Effect of Amendment or Termination.   No amendment, suspension, or termination of the Plan shall impair the rights of any Participant with respect to an outstanding Award, unless mutually agreed otherwise between the Participant and the Administrator, which agreement must be in writing and signed by the Participant and the Company, except that no such agreement shall be required if the Administrator determines in its sole discretion that such amendment either (i) is required or advisable in order for the Company, the Plan, or the Award to satisfy any Applicable Law or to meet the requirements of any accounting standard, or (ii) is not reasonably likely to significantly diminish the benefits provided under such Award, or that any such diminishment has been adequately compensated, except that this exception shall not apply following a Change of Control. Termination of the Plan

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shall not affect the Administrator’s ability to exercise the powers granted to it hereunder with respect to Awards granted under the Plan prior to the date of such termination.
(c)   Effect of the Plan on Other Arrangements.   Neither the adoption of the Plan by the Board or a Committee nor the submission of the Plan to the stockholders of the Company for approval shall be construed as creating any limitations on the power of the Board or any Committee to adopt such other incentive arrangements as it or they may deem desirable, including without limitation, the granting of restricted shares or restricted share units or stock options otherwise than under the Plan, and such arrangements may be either generally applicable or applicable only in specific cases.
17.   Designation of Beneficiary.
(a)   An Awardee may file a written designation of a beneficiary who is to receive the Awardee’s rights pursuant to Awardee’s Awards or the Awardee may include his or her Awards in an omnibus beneficiary designation for all benefits under the Plan. To the extent that Awardee has completed a designation of beneficiary while employed with the Company or an Affiliate, such beneficiary designation shall remain in effect with respect to any Award hereunder until changed by the Awardee to the extent enforceable under Applicable Law.
(b)   Such designation of beneficiary may be changed by the Awardee at any time by written notice. In the event of the death of an Awardee and in the absence of a beneficiary validly designated under the Plan who is living at the time of such Awardee’s death, the Company shall allow the legal representative of the Awardee’s estate to exercise the Award.
18.   No Right to Awards or to Employment.   No person shall have any claim or right to be granted an Award and the grant of any Award shall not be construed as giving an Awardee the right to continue in the employ of the Company or its Affiliates. Further, the Company and its Affiliates expressly reserve the right, at any time, to dismiss any Employee or Awardee at any time without liability or any claim under the Plan, except as provided herein or in any Award Agreement entered into hereunder.
19.   Legal Compliance.   Shares shall not be issued pursuant to an Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Stock Award, Stock Unit Award, or Other Stock-based Award unless such Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Stock Award, or Other Stock-based Award and the issuance and delivery of such Shares shall comply with Applicable Law and shall be further subject to the approval of counsel for the Company with respect to such compliance. Unless the Awards and Shares covered by this Plan have been registered under the Securities Act or the Company has determined that such registration is unnecessary, each person receiving an Award and/or Shares pursuant to any Award may be required by the Company to give a representation in writing that such person is acquiring such Shares for his or her own account for investment and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, the distribution of any part thereof.
20.   Inability to Obtain Authority.   To the extent the Company is unable to or the Administrator deems it unfeasible to obtain authority from any regulatory body having jurisdiction, which authority is deemed by the Company’s counsel to be advisable or necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any Shares hereunder, the Company shall be relieved of any liability with respect to the failure to issue or sell such Shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained.
21.   Reservation of Shares.   The Company, during the term of this Plan, will at all times reserve and keep available such number of Shares as shall be sufficient to satisfy the requirements of the Plan.
22.   Notice.   Any written notice to the Company required by any provisions of this Plan shall be addressed to the Secretary of the Company and shall be effective when received. Any notice to a Participant hereunder shall be addressed to the last address of record with the Company and shall be effective when sent via first class mail, courier service, or electronic mail to such last address of record.
23.   Governing Law; Interpretation of Plan; and Awards.
(a)   This Plan and all determinations made and actions taken pursuant hereto shall be governed by the substantive laws, but not the choice of law rules, of the State of Nevada, except as to matters governed by U.S. federal law.

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(b)   In the event that any provision of the Plan or by any other applicable rules or principles of law its power to indemnify any person who was orAward granted under the Plan is a party or is threateneddeclared to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, or proceeding, wherever brought, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation, as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding.

5.2)       Standard for Indemnification. Any person described in Section 5.1 may be indemnified by the corporation if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceedings, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.

5.3)       No Presumptions Resulting From Termination of Actions. The determination of any action, suit, or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, have reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

5.4)       Mandatory Indemnification. To the extent that any such person has been successful on the meritsillegal, invalid, or otherwise in defense of any action, suit, or proceeding referred to in this bylaw, or in defense of any claim, issue, or matter within this bylaw, he shall be indemnified against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith.

5.5)       Determination. Any indemnification under Section 5.1, unless orderedunenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, such provision shall be made byreformed, if possible, to the corporation only as authorized inextent necessary to render it legal, valid, and enforceable, or otherwise deleted, and the specific case upon a determination that indemnificationremainder of the director, officer, employee, or agent is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 5.2. Such determination shall be made (1) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to such action, suit, or proceeding or (2) if such a quorum is not obtainable, or, even if obtainable if a quorum of disinterested directors so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (3) by a majority vote of disinterested shareholders.

5.6)       Advance Payment. The expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit, or proceeding may be paid by the corporation in advanceterms of the final dispositionPlan and/or Award shall not be affected except to the extent necessary to reform or delete such illegal, invalid, or unenforceable provision.

(c)   The headings preceding the text of such action, suit, or proceeding as authorized by the Boardeach section hereof are inserted solely for convenience of Directors in the manner provided in Section 5.5 upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalfreference, and shall not constitute a part of the director, officer, employee,Plan, nor shall they affect its meaning, construction, or agent to repay such amount unless it shall ultimately be determined that he is entitled to be indemnified byeffect.
(d)   The terms of the corporation as authorized in this bylaw.

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5.7)       Continuance of Indemnification. The indemnification provided by this bylaw shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee, or agentPlan and any Award shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective permitted heirs, executors,beneficiaries, successors, and administratorsassigns.

24.   Section 409A.   It is the intention of the Company that no Award shall be “deferred compensation” subject to Section 409A of the Code, unless and to the extent that the Administrator specifically determines otherwise, and the Plan and the terms and conditions of all Awards shall be interpreted accordingly. The terms and conditions governing any Awards that the Administrator determines will be subject to Section 409A of the Code, including any rules for elective or mandatory deferral of the delivery of cash or Shares pursuant thereto and any rules regarding treatment of such Awards in the event of a person.

5.8)       Not Exclusive Remedy. The indemnification providedChange of Control, shall be set forth in the applicable Award Agreement, deferral election forms and procedures, and rules established by this bylaw shall not exclude any other right to which an officer may be entitled under any agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office,the Administrator, and shall not implycomply in all respects with Section 409A of the Code. The following rules will apply to Awards intended to be subject to Section 409A of the Code (“409A Awards”):

(a)   If a Participant is permitted to elect to defer an Award or any payment under an Award, such election will be permitted only at times in compliance with Code Section 409A.
(b)   The Company shall have no authority to accelerate distributions relating to 409A Awards in excess of the authority permitted under Section 409A.
(c)   Any distribution of a 409A Award following a Termination of Employment that would be subject to Code Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) as a distribution following a separation from service of a “specified employee” as defined under Code Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i), shall occur no earlier than the corporation may not provide lawful indemnification not expressly provided for in this bylaw. Nothing contained in this bylaw shall affect any rights to indemnification to which corporate personnel other than directors and officers may be entitled by contract or otherwise under law.

5.9)       Insurance. The corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalfexpiration of the six (6)-month period following such Termination of Employment.

(d)   In the case of any person whodistribution of a 409A Award, if the timing of such distribution is not otherwise specified in the Plan or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trustan Award Agreement or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, provided, that no indemnificationgoverning document, the distribution shall be made under any policy of insurance for any act which could not be indemnified by the corporation under this bylaw.

5.10)       Notice of Indemnification. If, under this bylaw, any expenses or other amounts are paid by way of indemnification, otherwise than by Court order or action by the shareholders, the corporation shall, not later than the next annual meeting of shareholders unless such meeting is held within three (3) months from the date of such payment, and in any event, within fifteen (15) months from the date of such payment, mail to its shareholders of record at the time entitled to vote for the election of directors a statement specifying the persons paid, the amounts paid, and the nature and statusend of the litigationcalendar year during which the settlement of the 409A Award is specified to occur.

(e)   In the case of an Award providing for distribution or threatened litigation atsettlement upon vesting or the lapse of a risk of forfeiture, if the time of such payment.

ARTICLE 6. SHARES AND THEIR TRANSFER

6.1)       Establishment and Issuance of Shares. Subject to the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation and as provided by law, the Board of Directorsdistribution or settlement is authorized to designate and cause to be issued, classes and series of shares of the corporation, with designated voting rights, preferences, and other characteristics, at such times and for such consideration as the Board of Directors may determine.

6.2)       Uncertificated Shares of Stock; Stock Certificates. The corporation may provide, to the extent andnot otherwise specified in the manner permitted by applicable law, that somePlan or all of anyan Award Agreement or all classes and series of shares of capital stock inother governing document, the corporation shall be issued in uncertificated form. Except as otherwise expressly provided by statute, the rights and obligations of the holders of certificated and uncertificated shares of the same class and series are identical. Any action providing for uncertificated shares shall not apply to shares then represented by a certificate until such certificate is surrendered to the corporation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon written request delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation, an owner of stock of the corporation shall be entitled to a certificate, to be in such form as the Board of Directors prescribes, certifying the number of shares of stock of the corporation owned by him. In the case of shares represented by certificates, the certificates for such stock shall be numbered in the order in which they shall be issued and shall be signed in the name of the corporation by the Chief Executive Officer, and by the Secretarydistribution, or any other proper officer of the corporation authorized by the Board of Directors. Within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of uncertificated shares, the corporation shall send to the registered owner of the shares a written notice containing the information required to be set forth or stated on certificates pursuant to applicable law, unless such notice is not required by law.

6.3)       Transfer of Shares. Transfer of certificated and uncertificated shares of the corporationsettlement shall be made only on the booksnot later than March 15 of the corporation. The shareholderyear following the year in whose name shareswhich the Award vested or the risk of stock stand on the books of the corporation shall be deemed the owner thereof for all purposes as regards the corporation; provided, that when any transfer of shares shall be made as collateral security, and not absolutely, such facts, if knownforfeiture lapsed.

(f)   Notwithstanding anything herein to the Secretary ofcontrary, neither the corporation,Company nor the Administrator makes any representation or toguarantee that the transfer agent, shall be so expressed in the entry of transfer. Transfers of uncertificated shares shall be made only by the holder thereof (or his legal representative or duly authorized attorney-in-fact) upon presentment of proper evidence of authority to transfer. Transfers of certificated shares shall be made only by the stockholder named in the certificate (or his legal representative or duly authorized attorney-in-fact) and upon surrender for cancellation of the certificate or certificates for such shares, with duly executed assignment and power of transfer endorsed thereon or attached thereto, and with such proof of the authenticity of the signatures as the corporationPlan or its transfer agent may reasonably require. Every certificate surrendered to the corporation for exchange or transferadministration shall be cancelled and no other certificate or certificates or evidence of uncertificated shares shall be issued in exchange for any existing certificates until such existing certificate shall have been so cancelled except in cases provided for incomply with Code Section 6.6 of this Article 6.

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6.4)       Stock Records; Transfer Agent and Registrar. The corporation shall keep, at its principal executive office or at another place or places within the United States determined by the Board, a share register not more than one year old containing the names and addresses of the shareholders and the number and classes of shares held by each shareholder. The corporation shall also keep at its principal executive office or at another place or places within the United States determined by the Board, a record of the dates on which certificates representing shares were issued, or on which uncertificated shares were issued,409A, and in no event shall the case of cancellation,Company or the respective dates of cancellation. The Board of Directors may appoint one or more transfer agents or transfer clerks, and may require all certificates for shares to bear the signature or signatures of any of them.

6.5)       Facsimile Signature. Where any certificate is manually signed by a transfer agent, a transfer clerk or by a registrar appointed by the Board of Directors to perform such duties, a facsimile or engraved signature of the Chief Executive Officer and Secretary or other proper officer of the corporation authorized by the Board of Directors mayAdministrator be inscribed on the certificate in lieu of the actual signature of such officer. The fact that a certificate bears the facsimile signature of an officer who has ceased to hold office shall not affect the validity of such certificate if otherwise validly issued.

6.6)       Lost Certificates. Any shareholder claiming a certificate of stock to be lost or destroyed shall make an affidavit or affirmation of that fact in such form as the Board of Directors may require, and shall, if the directors so require, give the corporation a bond of indemnity in form and with one or more sureties satisfactory to the Board, in an amount determined by the Board of Directors not exceeding double the value of the stock represented by such certificate to indemnify the corporation, against any claim that may be made of such certificate; whereupon a new certificate may be issued in the same tenor and for the same number of shares as the one alleged to have been destroyed or lost.

6.7)       Treasury Stock. Treasury stock shall be held by the corporation subject to disposal by the Board of Directors, in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation and these Bylaws, and shall not have voting rights nor participate in dividends.

6.8)       Inspection of Books by Shareholders. Upon written demand shareholders shall for any purpose, as provided by statute, be permitted to examine and copy the share register; records of shareholder and Board proceedings; the articles of incorporation and amendments; the bylaws and amendments; reports made to shareholders within the last three (3) years; voting trust agreements; a statement of names and addresses of its Directors and principal officers; and financial statements prepared for distribution to the shareholders or to a government agency as a matter of public record. Shareholders shall for any proper purpose and upon written demand be permitted to examine and copy other corporate records.

ARTICLE 7. DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS, ETC.

7.1)       Dividends. Subject to the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation, these bylaws, and, the applicable laws, the Board of Directors may declare a distribution in the form of a dividend whenever, and in such amounts as, in its opinion, the condition and the affairs of the corporation shall render it advisable.

7.2)       Other Distributions, Reserves. Subject to the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation and of these bylaws, the Board of Directors in its discretion may purchase or acquire any of the shares of the capital stock of this corporation in accordance with law, or any of its bonds, debentures, notes, scrip or other securities or evidences of indebtedness, or from time to time may set aside from its net assets or net profits such sum or sums as it, in its absolute discretion, may think proper as a reserve fund to meet contingencies, or for the purpose of maintaining or increasing the property or business of the corporation or for any other purpose it may think conducive to the best interests of the corporation.

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ARTICLE 8. FINANCIAL AND PROPERTY MANAGEMENT

8.1)       Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be set by the Board of Directors.

8.2)       Audit of Books and Accounts. The books and accounts of the corporation shall be audited at such times as may be ordered by the Board of Directors.

8.3)       Contracts. The Board of Directors may authorize any officer or officers, agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the corporation, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.

8.4)       Checks. All checks, drafts, or other ordersliable for the payment of, money, notes,or any gross up payment in connection with, any taxes or penalties owed by the Participant pursuant to Code Section 409A.

25.   Limitation on Liability.   The Company and any Affiliate which is in existence or hereafter comes into existence shall not be liable to a Participant, an Employee, an Awardee, or any other persons as to:
(a)   The Non-Issuance of Shares.   The non-issuance or sale of Shares as to which the Company has been unable to obtain from any regulatory body having jurisdiction the authority deemed by the Company’s counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any shares hereunder; and
(b)   Tax or Exchange Control Consequences.   Any tax consequence expected, but not realized, or any exchange control obligation owed, by any Participant, Employee, Awardee, or other evidencesperson due to the receipt, exercise, or settlement of indebtedness issued inany Option or other Award granted hereunder.

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26.   Unfunded Plan.   Insofar as it provides for Awards, the name of the corporationPlan shall be signed by the treasurerunfunded. Although bookkeeping accounts may be established with respect to Awardees who are granted Stock Awards, Stock Unit Awards, or Other Stock-based Awards under this Plan, any such other officer or officers, agent or agents of the corporation and in such manneraccounts will be used merely as a bookkeeping convenience. The Company shall from timenot be required to segregate any assets which may at any time be determinedrepresented by resolution ofAwards, nor shall this Plan be construed as providing for such segregation. Neither the Board of Directors.

8.5)       Deposits. All funds ofCompany nor the corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the corporation in such banks, trust companies, or other depositories as the Board of Directors may select.

8.6)       Voting Securities Held by Corporation. The Chief Executive Officer or other agent designated by the Board of Directors, shall have full power and authority on behalf of the corporation to attend, act and vote at any meeting of security holders of other corporations in which this corporation may hold securities. At such meeting the Chief Executive Officer, or such other agent, shall possess and exercise any and all rights and powers incident to the ownership of such securities which the corporation might possess and exercise.

ARTICLE 9. WAIVER OF NOTICE

9.1)       Requirement of Waiver in Writing. Whenever any notice whatever is required to be given by these bylaws or the Articles of Incorporation of the corporation or any of the corporate laws of the State of Nevada, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, either before, at, or after the time stated therein,Administrator shall be deemed equivalent thereto. Attendance byto be a director at a meetingtrustee of Shares or cash to be awarded under the Plan. Any liability of the Board of Directors or attendanceCompany to any Participant with respect to an Award shall be based solely upon any contractual obligations that may be created by a shareholder at a meetingthe Plan; no such obligation of the shareholdersCompany shall constitute a waiverbe deemed to be secured by any pledge or other encumbrance on any property of the noticeCompany. Neither the Company nor the Administrator shall be required to give any security or bond for the performance of said meeting.

ARTICLE 10. AMENDMENTS

10.1)       Actionany obligation that may be created by Boardthis Plan.

27.   Foreign Employees and Consultants.   Awards may be granted hereunder to Employees and Consultants who are foreign nationals, who are located outside the United States or who are not compensated from a payroll maintained in the United States, or who are otherwise subject to (or could cause the Company to be subject to) legal or regulatory provisions of Directors. The Board of Directorscountries or jurisdictions outside the United States, on such terms and conditions different from those specified in the Plan as may, in the judgment of the corporation is expressly authorizedAdministrator, be necessary or desirable to make bylawsfoster and promote achievement of the corporation and from time to time to alter or repeal bylaws so made. In so acting, the Board of Directors may do so only upon vote of a majoritypurposes of the entire Board of Directors thenPlan, and, in office and present at any meeting called for that purpose, provided that noticefurtherance of such proposed amendmentpurposes, the Administrator may make such modifications, amendments, procedures, or subplans as may be necessary or advisable to comply with such legal or regulatory provisions.
28.   Tax Withholding.   Each Participant shall have been givenpay to the directorsCompany, or make arrangements satisfactory to the Company regarding the payment of, any federal, state, local, or foreign taxes of any kind required by law to be withheld with respect to any Award under the Plan no later than the date as of which any amount under such Award first becomes includible in the notice of such meeting. Such authority in the Board of Directors is subject to the powersgross income of the voting shareholders to enact, change or repeal such bylaws by majority vote of the shareholders to enact, change or repeal such bylaws by majority vote of the shareholders present and represented atParticipant for any annual meeting or at any special meeting called for that purpose, and the Board of Directors shall not make or alter any bylaws fixing the number, qualifications or term of office of members of the Board.

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CERTIFICATION OF BYLAWS

The above Bylaws of the Corporation are certified to have been adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation as of ______________, 2017.

_____________________________

Secretary

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APPENDIX D:
Description of Dissenters’ Rights

302A.471 Rights Of Dissenting Shareholders.

Subdivision 1.Actions creating rights.

Ashareholder of acorporationmay dissent from, and obtain payment for the fair value of the shareholder’s shares in the event of, any of the following corporate actions:

(a)unless otherwise provided in the articles, an amendment of the articles that materially and adversely affects the rights or preferences of the shares of the dissenting shareholder in that it:

(1)alters or abolishes a preferential right of the shares;

(2)creates, alters, or abolishes a right in respect of the redemption of the shares, including a provision respecting a sinking fund for the redemption or repurchase of the shares;

(3) alters or abolishes a preemptive right of the holder of the shares to acquire shares, securities other than shares, or rights to purchase shares or securities other than shares;

(4) excludes or limits the right of a shareholder to vote on a matter, or to cumulate votes, except as the right may be excluded or limited through the authorization or issuance of securities of an existing or new class or series with similar or different voting rights; except that an amendment to the articles of an issuing public corporation that provides that section 302A.671 does not apply to a control share acquisition does not give rise to the right to obtain payment under this section; or

(5) eliminates the right to obtain payment under this subdivision;

(b)a sale, lease, transfer, or other disposition of property and assets of thecorporationthat requires shareholder approval under section 302A.661, subdivision 2, but not including a disposition in dissolution described in section 302A.725, subdivision 2, or a disposition pursuant to an order of a court, or a disposition for cash on terms requiring that all or substantially all of the net proceeds of disposition be distributed to the shareholders in accordance with their respective interests within one year after the date of disposition;

(c)a plan of merger, whether under this chapter or under chapter 322B or 322C, to which thecorporationis a constituent organization, except as provided in subdivision 3, and except for a plan of merger adopted under section 302A.626;

(d)a plan of exchange, whether under this chapter or under chapter 322B or 322C, to which thecorporationis a party as thecorporationwhose shares will be acquired by the acquiring organization, except as provided in subdivision 3;

(e)a plan of conversion is adopted by thecorporationand becomes effective;

(f)an amendment of the articles in connection with a combination of a class or series under section 302A.402 that reduces the number of shares of the class or series owned by the shareholder to a fraction of a share if thecorporationexercises its right to repurchase the fractional share so created under section 302A.423; or

(g)any other corporate action taken pursuant to a shareholder votetax purposes with respect to which the articles, the bylaws, orCompany has a resolution approvedtax withholding obligation. Unless otherwise determined by the board directsCompany, withholding obligations may be settled with Shares, including Shares that dissenting shareholders may obtain payment for their shares.

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Subd. 2.Beneficial owners.

(a)A shareholder shall not assert dissenters’ rights as to less than allare part of the shares registered inAward that gives rise to the namewithholding requirement; provided, however, that not more than the maximum statutory withholding requirement may be settled with Shares that are part of the shareholder, unless the shareholder dissents with respect to all the shares that are beneficially owned by another person but registered in the nameAward. The obligations of the shareholder and disclosesCompany under the name and address of each beneficial owner on whose behalf the shareholder dissents. In that event, the rights of the dissenterPlan shall be determined as if the shares as to which the shareholder has dissentedconditional on such payment or arrangements, and the other shares were registered inCompany and its Affiliates shall, to the names of different shareholders.

(b)A beneficial owner of shares who is not the shareholder may assert dissenters’ rights with respect to shares held on behalf of the beneficial owner, and shall be treated as a dissenting shareholder under the terms of this section and section 302A.473, if the beneficial owner submits to thecorporationat the time of or before the assertion of the rights a written consent of the shareholder.

Subd. 3. Rights not to apply.

(a)Unless the articles, the bylaws, or a resolution approvedextent permitted by the board otherwise provide,the right to obtain payment under this sectiondoes not apply to a shareholder of(1)the survivingcorporationin a merger with respect to shares of the shareholder that are not entitled to be voted on the merger and are not canceled or exchanged in the merger or(2)thecorporationwhose shares will be acquired by the acquiring organization in a plan of exchange with respect to shares of the shareholder that are not entitled to be voted on the plan of exchange and are not exchanged in the plan of exchange.

(b)If a date is fixed according to section 302A.445, subdivision1, for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive notice of and to vote onan action described in subdivision 1, only shareholders as of the date fixed, and beneficial owners as of the date fixed who hold through shareholders, as provided in subdivision 2, may exercise dissenters’ rights.

(c)Notwithstanding subdivision1,the right to obtain payment under this section, other than in connection with a plan of merger adopted under section 302A.621, is limited in accordance with the following provisions:

(1) The right to obtain payment under this sectionis not available for the holders of shares of any class or series of shares that is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, the NASDAQ Global Market, or the NASDAQ Global Select Market.

(2) The applicability of clause(1)is determined as of:

(i) the record date fixed to determine the shareholders entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the meeting of shareholders to act upon thecorporate action described in subdivision 1; or

(ii) the day before the effective date ofcorporate action described in subdivision 1if there is no meeting of shareholders.

(3)Clause(1)is not applicable, andthe right to obtain payment under this sectionis available pursuant to subdivision1, for the holders of any class or series of shares who are required by the terms of thecorporate action described in subdivision 1to accept for such shares anything other than shares, or cash in lieu of fractional shares, of any class or any series of shares of a domestic or foreigncorporation, or any other ownershipinterestof any other organization, that satisfies the standards set forth in clause(1)at the time the corporate action becomes effective.

Subd. 4.Other rights.

The shareholders of acorporationwho have a right under this section to obtain payment for their shares, or who wouldlaw, have the right to obtaindeduct any such taxes from any vested Shares or any other payment for their shares absent the exception set forth in paragraph (c) of subdivision 3, do not have a right at law or in equity to have acorporate action described in subdivision 1set aside or rescinded, except when the corporate action is fraudulent with regarddue to the complaining shareholderParticipant at that time or at any future time. The Administrator may establish such procedures as it deems appropriate, including making irrevocable elections, for the settlement of withholding obligations with Shares.corporation.

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302A.473 Procedures For Asserting Dissenters’ Rights.

Subdivision 1. Definitions.

(a)For purposes29.   Cancellation of this section,Award; Forfeiture of Gain.   Notwithstanding anything to the terms defined in this subdivision havecontrary contained herein, an Award Agreement may provide that the meanings given them.

(b)Corporation” meansAward will be cancelled and the issuerParticipant will forfeit the Shares or cash received or payable on the vesting or exercise of the shares held by a dissenter before the corporate action referred to in section 302A.471, subdivisionor the successor by merger of that issuer.

(c)Fair value of the shares” means the value of the shares of acorporationimmediately before the effective date of the corporate action referred to in section 302A.471, subdivision1.

(d)Interest” meansinterestcommencing five days after the effective date of the corporate action referred to in section 302A.471, subdivision1, up toAward, and including the date of payment, calculated at the rate provided in section 549.09, subdivision1, paragraph(c), clause(1).

Subd. 2.Notice of action.

If acorporationcalls a shareholder meeting at which any action described in section 302A.471, subdivisionis to be voted upon, the notice of the meeting shall inform each shareholder of the right to dissent and shall include a copy of section 302A.471 and this section and a brief description of the procedure to be followed under these sections.

Subd. 3.Notice of dissent.

If the proposed action must be approved by the shareholders and thecorporationholds a shareholder meeting, a shareholder who is entitled to dissent under section 302A.471 and who wishes to exercise dissenters’ rights must file with thecorporationbefore the vote on the proposed action a written notice of intent to demand thefair value of the sharesowned by the shareholder and must not vote the shares in favor of the proposed action.

Subd. 4.Notice of procedure; deposit of shares.

(a) After the proposed action has been approved by the board and, if necessary, the shareholders, thecorporationshall send to (i) all shareholders who have complied with subdivision3, (ii) all shareholders who did not sign or consent to a written action that gave effect to the action creatingthe right to obtain payment under section 302A.471, and (iii) all shareholders entitled to dissent if no shareholder vote was required, a notice that contains:

(1) the address to which a demand for payment and certificates of certificated shares must be sent in order to obtain payment and the date by which they must be received;

(2) any restrictions on transfer of uncertificated shares that will apply after the demand for payment is received;

(3) a form to be used to certify the date on which the shareholder, or the beneficial owner on whose behalf the shareholder dissents, acquired the shares or an interest in them and to demand payment; and

(4) a copy of section 302A.471 and this section and a brief description of the procedures to be followed under these sections.

(b) In order to receive thefair value of the shares, a dissenting shareholder must demand payment and deposit certificated shares or comply with any restrictions on transfer of uncertificated shares within 30 days after the notice required by paragraph(a)was given, but the dissenter retains all other rights of a shareholder until the proposed action takes effect.

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Subd. 5.Payment; return of shares.

(a) After the corporate action takes effect, or after thecorporationreceives a valid demand for payment, whichever is later, thecorporationshall remit to each dissenting shareholder who has complied with subdivisions3and 4 the amount thecorporationestimates to be thefair value of the shares, plusinterest, accompanied by:

(1) thecorporation’s closing balance sheet and statement of income for a fiscal year ending not more than 16 months before the effective date of the corporate action, together with the latest available interim financial statements;

(2) an estimate by thecorporationof thefair value of the sharesand a brief description of the method used to reach the estimate; and

(3)a copy of section 302A.471 and this section, and a brief description of the procedure to be followed in demanding supplemental payment.

(b) Thecorporationmay withhold the remittance described in paragraph(a)from a person who was not a shareholder on the date the action dissented from was first announced to the public or who is dissenting on behalf of a person who was not a beneficial owner on that date. If the dissenter has complied with subdivisions 3 and 4, thecorporationshall forward to the dissenter the materials described in paragraph(a), a statement of the reason for withholding the remittance, and an offer to pay to the dissenter the amount listed in the materials if the dissenter agrees to accept that amount in full satisfaction. The dissenter may decline the offer and demand payment under subdivision 6. Failure to do so entitles the dissenter only to the amount offered. If the dissenter makes demand, subdivisions 7 and 8 apply.

(c) If thecorporationfails to remit payment within 60 days of the deposit of certificates or the imposition of transfer restrictions on uncertificated shares, it shall return all deposited certificates and cancel all transfer restrictions. However, thecorporationmay again give notice under subdivision 4 and require deposit or restrict transfer at a later time.

Subd. 6.Supplemental payment; demand.

If a dissenter believes that the amount remitted under subdivision 5 is less than thefair valueof any proceeds of the sharesplusinterest,sale or gain realized on the dissenter may give written notice to thecorporationvesting or exercise of the dissenter’s own estimate of thefair value of the shares, plusinterest, within 30 days after thecorporationmails the remittance under subdivision 5, and demand payment of the difference. Otherwise, a dissenter is entitled onlyAward must be repaid to the amount remittedCompany, under such conditions as may be required by thecorporation.

Subd. 7.Petition; determination.

If thecorporationreceives a demand under subdivision 6, it shall, within 60 days after receiving the demand, either pay to the dissenter the amount demandedApplicable Law or agreed toestablished by the dissenter after discussion with thecorporationor file in court a petition requesting that the court determine thefair value of the shares, plusinterest. The petition shall befiledin the county in which the registered office of thecorporationis located, except that a surviving foreigncorporationthat receives a demand relating to the shares of a constituent domesticcorporationshall file the petition in the county in this state in which the last registered office of the constituentcorporationwas located. The petition shall name as parties all dissenters who have demanded payment under subdivision 6 and who have not reached agreement with thecorporation. Thecorporationshall, after filing the petition, serve all parties with a summons and copy of the petition under theRules of Civil Procedure. Nonresidents of this state may be served by registered or certified mail or by publication as provided by law. Except as otherwise provided, the Rules of Civil Procedure apply to this proceeding. The jurisdiction of the court is plenary and exclusive. The court may appoint appraisers, with powers and authorities the court deems proper, to receive evidence on and recommend the amount of thefair value of the shares. The court shall determine whether the shareholder or shareholders in question have fully complied with the requirements of this section, and shall determine thefair value of the shares, taking into account any and all factors the court finds relevant, computed by any method or combination of methods that the court,Committee in its discretion, sees fit to use, whether or not used by thesole discretion.corporationor by a dissenter. Thefair value of the sharesas determined by the court is binding on all shareholders, wherever located. A dissenter is entitled to judgment in cash for the amount by which thefair value of the sharesas determined by the court, plusinterest, exceeds the amount, if any, remitted under subdivision 5, but shall not be liable to thecorporationfor the amount, if any, by which the amount, if any, remitted to the dissenter under subdivision 5 exceeds thefair value of the sharesas determined by the court, plusinterest.

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Subd. 8.Costs; fees; expenses.

(a) The court shall determine the costs and expenses of a proceeding under subdivision 7, including the reasonable expenses and compensation of any appraisers appointed by the court, and shall assess those costs and expenses against thecorporation, except that the court may assess part or all of those costs and expenses against a dissenter whose action in demanding payment under subdivision 6 is found to be arbitrary, vexatious, or not in good faith.

(b) If the court finds that thecorporationhas failed to comply substantially with this section, the court may assess all fees and expenses of any experts or attorneys as the court deems equitable. These fees and expenses may also be assessed against a person who has acted arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in good faith in bringing the proceeding, and may be awarded to a party injured by those actions.

(c) The court may award, in its discretion, fees and expenses to an attorney for the dissenters out of the amount awarded to the dissenters, if any.

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